EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)

1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me

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2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan

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3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”

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4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom

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5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”

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6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him

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7. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien

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8. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”

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9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu

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10. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked myteacher

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Reported speech with to infinitive

1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.

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2. She said to me: “bring me a book”.

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3. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.

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4. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.

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5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.

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6. She told her: “take it and come with me”.

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7. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.

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8. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.

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9. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.

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10. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

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Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)

1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.

2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.

3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)

4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)

5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)

6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)

7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)

8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)

9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)

10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)

11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)

12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)

13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)

14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)

15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)

16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)

17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)

18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)

19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)

20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE (Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)

A/ Dạng cơ bản:

If + S + V(simple present), S + V(simple future)

Ex: If I have time, I will go.

B/ Những trường hợp khác:

1/ If + S + V(simple present) , Imperative (mệnh lệnh)

Ex:If you go to the post office, please mail this letter for me.

2/ Imperative (mệnh lệnh) + or + S + V(simple future).

Ex: Prepare the lesson carefully or you will get a bad mark.

= If you don't prepare the lesson carefully, you will get a bad mark.

→ diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên (If=When=Whenever)

=> Unless you hurry, you'll be late for school.

= If you drive carefully, you can use my car.

→ If I won a lot of money, I could spend most of it travelling round the world.

→If I were/ was taller, I would be a pilot.

→ If I were / was on holiday, I would be touring Italy .

=> Were I you, I would eat less.

→If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news.

→If Mr.Pike's son hadn't been there, I would have been sitting in front.

=> If I hadn't been wearing a seat belt, I would have had a bad accident.

→If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now.

=>Had I not been careful, I would have had an accident last night.

1. 
   She got married at such an early age, so she isn’t at university now.
   
2. 
   She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
   
3. 
   As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
   
4. 
   It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming.
   
5. 
   You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep.
   
6. 
   We don’t have a big house . We can’t invite friends to stay.
   
7. 
   The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
   
8. 
   I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address.
   
9. 
   We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
   
10. 
    The farmers didn’t have enough rain , so they could not grow rice .
    

1. 
   If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
   

2. 
   If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
   

3. 
   If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
   

4. 
   I would be very surprised if he……………..
   

5. 
   Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
   

6. 
   6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
   

7. 
   They would be disappointed if we…………….
   

8. 
   We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
   

9. 
   If I go shopping, I ………some food.
   

10. 
    If I find it, I ………you.
    

11. 
    If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
    

12. 
    If I …………him, I would have said hello to him.
    

13. 
    I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
    

14. 
    If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
    

15. 
    You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
    

1. 
   If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.
   

2. 
   If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.
   

3. 
   Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit.
   

4. 
   If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
   

5. 
   If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
   

6. 
   If she had finished the work, she can go home.
   

7. 
   If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job.
   

8. 
   If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday.
   

9. 
   Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her.
   

10. 
    If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop.
    

This job involves meeting people.

Do you enjoy going to the beach?

II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:

Advise

recommend

encourage

Allow

permit

V + Ving V + object+ to V₀

He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)

begin / start : bắt đầu can’t bear : không thể chịu đựng can’t stand : không thể chịu đựng continue : tiếp tục dread : kinh sợ

hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ là prefer : thích hơn

Ex: She began working / to work on the project.

IV. Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)

Forget: quên	Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm) I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm)
Remember: nhớ	Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm) Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm)
Stop: ngưng	He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm)
Try + to-inf : cố gắng Try + Ving : thử	We tried to win the game, but we failed. Have you ever tried windsurfing?
Mean + to-inf: muốn Mean + Ving: nghĩa là	I mean to take a trip to Canada. A trip to Da Lat means spending much money.
Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc Regret + Ving : hối hận	We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted. He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party.

V. Động từ theo sau các động từ döôùi ñaây là V₀:

Make: khiến Let: cho phép Have: nhờ Help: giúp đỡ Used to : Had better Would rather….(than)

My mother makes me study. They let him go. I had him wash my car. Advertising helps (to) sell more products. She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest. we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus

VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V­­₀

see hear + O + Ving smell notice	When I came home I had seen someone opening the door
see hear + O + V0 smell notice	I noticed an old man cross the street

VII. Ñoäng töø ñi sau caùc ñoäng töø döôùi ñaây thöôøng ôû daïng to V₀

Agree	Offer	Decide	Appear	Ask	Would prefer	Remind	Enable	Want
Refuse	Attempt	Plan	Seem	Expect	Would like	Warn	Teach	Learn
Promise	Manage	Arrange	Pretend	Mean	Dare	Force	Persuade	Tell
Threaten	Fail	Hope	Afford	help	tend	Invite	get	Order

Exercise 1

1. I enjoy_______ alone.

a. be b. being c. to be d. to have been

2. Would you like_______ to the party?

a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come

3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday?

a. to travel b. travel c. to have traveled d. traveling

4. I don’t like that house. I would hate_______ there.

a. live b. living c. to lie d. to have lived

5. I don't like that house. I would hate_______ there.

a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived

6. Sometimes I'd like_______ to play the piano.

a. to learn b. learn c. learning d. to have learned

7. Please remember_______ this letter.

a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted

8. We tried_______ the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire-brigade.

a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put

9. When you see John, remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.

a. to have given b. giving c. give d. to give

10. Someone must have taken my bad. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.

a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. to have left

Exercise 2:

1. 
   She asked me (give) ……………………………..her my book.
   
2. 
   He demanded (know) …………………………….who is responsible.
   
3. 
   I expect (enter) …………………………………………graduate school.
   
4. 
   I didn’t mean (hurt)……………………………….your feelings.
   
5. 
   I need (have)………………………………….your opinion.
   
6. 
   We are preparing (have)…………………………a party.
   
7. 
   Please remember (lock) ………………………………..the door when you go away.
   
8. 
   Nobody noticed John (enter)………………………..the room.
   
9. 
   You had better (go) ………………………………to bed early.
   
10. 
    People should (stop)…………………………………..letter rubbish into rivers.
    
11. 
    You needn’t (spend) ………………………………money on these things.
    
12. 
    He made me (do) ………………………………………it over again.
    
13. 
    Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
    
14. 
    I tried (persuade) _______________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal.
    
15. 
    Your windows need (clean) __________.Would you like me (do) _______them for you.
    

• Mệnh đề quan hệ hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính từ, là một mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho một danh từ đứng trước nó.

• Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ hoặc trạng từ quan hệ.