ChuyêN ĐỀ I: pronunciation qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es

1. 
   He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
   

2. 
   Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
   

3. 
   London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
   

4. 
   The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
   

5. 
   If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees _______.
   

6. 
   He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
   

7. 
   Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
   

8. 
   _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
   

9. 
   During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _______ with only a few major setbacks.
   

10. 
    No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
    

1. 
   Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ­­____________________.
   
2. 
   We seldom (eat) ____________________ before 6:30.
   
3. 
   Look! A man (run) __________ after the train. He (want) __________ to catch it.
   
4. 
   The sun (set) ____________________ in the West.
   
5. 
   It (be) ____________________ often hot in summer.
   
6. 
   I (do) ____________________ an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I ((think)_____________ that I (know)_______________ how to use it now.
   
7. 
   My mother sometimes (buy) ____________________vegetables at this market.
   
8. 
   It (be) ____________________ very cold now.
   
9. 
   It (rain)_________________ much in summer. It (rain)_________________ now.
   
10. 
    Daisy (cook) ____________________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ____________________ in the morning.
    

1. 
   Listen! I (think) ____________ someone (knock)____________ at the door.
   
2. 
   Up to the present, we (write) _______________ almost every lesson in the book.
   
3. 
   The earth (circle) ____________________ the sun once every 365 days.
   
4. 
   The farmers (work) ____________________ in the field at the moment.
   
5. 
   How many times you (see) ________________ him since he went to Edinburgh?
   
6. 
   Rivers usually (flow) ____________________ to the sea.
   
7. 
   Look! The boy (cry) ____________________.
   
8. 
   Do you know that man, who (smoke) ____________________ there?
   
9. 
   We (be) ____________ from French. We (be) _____________ there for 20 years.
   
10. 
    Mary (lose) ____________________ her dictionary.
    
11. 
    I (be) ____________________ sorry. I (forget) ____________________ that girl’s name already.
    
12. 
    I (wait) ____________________ for the manager for two hours.
    
13. 
    You (ever, see) ____________________ a lion?
    
14. 
    Something (smell) ____________________ very good.
    
15. 
    We (eat) ____________________ dinner at seven o’clock tonight.
    
16. 
    They (drive) ____________________ to school tomorrow.
    
17. 
    Maria (have) ____________________ a cold.
    
18. 
    Jorge (swim) ____________________ right now.
    
19. 
    Jill always (get) ____________________ up at 6:00 a.m.
    
20. 
    Jack (look) ____________________ no trouble with my English lesson up to now.
    

1. 
   John (write) ____________________ his report last night.
   
2. 
   Bob (see) ____________________ this movie before.
   
3. 
   Jorge (read) ____________________ the newspaper already.
   
4. 
   Mr. Johnson (work) ____________________ in the same place for thirty – five years, and he is not planning to retire yet.
   
5. 
   We (not, begin) ____________________ to study for the test yet.
   
6. 
   George (go) ____________________ to the store at ten o’clock this morning.
   
7. 
   Joan (travel) ____________________ around the world.
   
8. 
   Betty (write) ____________________ a letter last night.
   
9. 
   Guillermo (call) ____________________ his employer yesterday.
   
10. 
    We (not, see) ____________________ this movie yet.
    

1. 
   Gene (eat) ____________________ dinner when his friend called.
   
2. 
   While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband (sleep) ______________.
   
3. 
   At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study) ____________________.
   
4. 
   When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have) ____________________ dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him.
   
5. 
   John (go) ____________________ to France last year.
   
6. 
   When the teacher (enter) _______________ the room, the students were talking.
   
7. 
   While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _________ for more information.
   
8. 
   We (see) ____________________ this movie last night.
   
9. 
   At one time, Mr. Roberts (own) ____________________ this building.
   
10. 
    Jose (write) _________ a letter to his family when his pencil (break) _________.
    

1. 
   The policeman read the suspect his rights after he (arrest) ______________ him.
   
2. 
   After John (wash) ____________________ his clothes, he began to study.
   
3. 
   George (wait) ____________________ for one hour before the bus came.
   
4. 
   Maria (enter) ____________________ the university after she had graduated from the community college.
   
5. 
   Jeannette (wash) _________ the pipettes after she had completed the experiment.
   
6. 
   Jane sent a letter to her university after she (receive) _____ her scholarship check.
   
7. 
   After the stewardesses had served lunch to the passengers, they (sit) ______ down.
   
8. 
   The car (flip) ____________________ ten times before it landed on its roof.
   
9. 
   We corrected our papers after we (take) ____________________ the quiz.
   
10. 
    John (live) ___________ in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit.
    

1. 
   When the phone (ring) ______________, I (have) _________________ a bath.
   
2. 
   You (wear) __________ your new hat when I (meet) __________ you yesterday.
   
3. 
   When it (rain) _______________, she (carry) __________________ an umbrella.
   
4. 
   The house (be) ______________ much smaller than he (think) _________ at first.
   
5. 
   While you (play) ___________ the piano, I (write) __________________ a letter.
   
6. 
   Before you (mention) ____________ him, I never (hear) ________ of that author.
   
7. 
   My friends (sing) ___________ when I (come) _____________ into the room.
   
8. 
   The little girl (ask) _________ what (happen) _____________ to her ice – cream.
   
9. 
   He (eat) _____________ dinner when I (go) ____________________ to see him.
   
10. 
    When he (go) ____________ to see them last night, they (play) ______________ cards. They (say) __________ they (play) ________________ since six o’clock.
    

1. 
   I’m sure they (complete) ____________________ the new road by June.
   
2. 
   He (wait) __________ for you when you (get) ____________ back tomorrow.
   
3. 
   At this same time tomorrow, we (drive) ______________ through Pennsylvania.
   
4. 
   We (see) ____________________ you next Monday.
   
5. 
   In two years from now, the contract (come) ____________________ to an end.
   
6. 
   Who (look) ____________________ after the children when you are away?
   
7. 
   By November I (work) ____________________ for this company for 6 years.
   
8. 
   If you call her at 6, she (practice) ____________________ the piano then.
   
9. 
   By March 15, I (be) ____________________ her for one year.
   
10. 
    We (move) ____________________ to our new house at Christmas this year.
    
11. 
    By the end of December, John (work) ______________ as a report for ten years.
    
12. 
    By the time you arrive, I (finish) ____________________ writing an essay.
    
13. 
    I (give) ___________ him your message when I (see) __________________ him.
    
14. 
    He certainly (not, do) ____________________ all hid homework by ten tonight.
    
15. 
    Don’t call him at 2:30 p.m. He (interview) _________ job applicants at that time.
    

1. 
   I (see) ____________________ a car accident while I (wait) ____________________ for you on this corner yesterday.
   
2. 
   Mr. Jones (be) ____________________ the principal of our school since last year.
   
3. 
   Mr. Smith (teach) _______ at this school since he (graduate) _________ in 1980.
   
4. 
   My father (not, watch) ____________________ T.V. last night.
   
5. 
   I (meet) ____________________ Arthur three weeks ago.
   
6. 
   Yesterday the police (report) ____________________ that they (capture) the thief.
   
7. 
   My friend (thank) ____________________ me for what I had done for him.
   
8. 
   Someone (just, steal) ____________________ my handbag on the bus.
   
9. 
   Last month I (be) ____________________ in the hospital.
   
10. 
    Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) ___________ away in the afternoon.
    
11. 
    I (not, see) ____________________ him since last Monday.
    
12. 
    They had sold all the books when we (get) ____________________ there.
    
13. 
    By next month, I (leave) ____________________ for India.
    
14. 
    When I (arrive) ____________ at his house, he still (sleep) _________________.
    
15. 
    We (study) ____________________ a very hard lesson yesterday.
    
16. 
    How long you (learn) ____________________ English?
    
17. 
    I (read) ____________________ that novel by Hemingway several times before.
    
18. 
    Look! The man (run) __________ after the train. He (want) ________ to catch it.
    
19. 
    She sometimes (buy) ____________________ vegetables at this market.
    
20. 
    George (work) ____________________ at the university so far.
    

1. 
   Tomorrow I will invite Mary to our party when I (see) ________________ her.
   
2. 
   We’ll come to see you whenever we (be) ____________________ in Hanoi.
   
3. 
   When he (arrive) ____________________, he will tell us about the match.
   
4. 
   Before the head teacher (arrive) ________________, I’ll give the guests their tea.
   
5. 
   Peter and John are going to play tennis tonight. While they (play) ___________________, we’ll go to the beach.
   
6. 
   As soon as I (finish) ____________________, I’ll give you a call.
   
7. 
   When I (read) ____________________ this novel, you can have it.
   
8. 
   I’ll help you with your homework as soon as I (do) _______________ my own.
   
9. 
   I’ll stay till you (get) ____________________ back.
   
10. 
    Kate will come back home after she (finish) ______________ the last semester.
    
11. 
    He thinks that it (rain) ____________________ tonight.
    
12. 
    She said that she (get) ____________________ married soon.
    
13. 
    Bill said that he (lose) ____________________ his bicycle.
    
14. 
    He knew that I (come) ____________________ the following week.
    
15. 
    I had no map, that’s why I (get) ____________________ lost.
    

1. The child________ before the doctor arrived.

a. died b. had died c. has died d. was dying

2. We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests________

a. had left b. has left c. left d. were leaving

3. The secretary________ the report by 10:00 yesterday.

a. hasn't finished b. hasn't finished c. didn't finish d. would finish

4. Jane's eyes are red. She________

a. cried b. has cried c. has been crying d. had cried

5. This room is dirty. Someone________ in here.

a. smoked b. has smoked c. had been smoking d. has been smoking

6. Arsenal________ next Monday.

a. wins b. will win c. would win d. is winning

7. it________ rain tomorrow.

a. rains b. will rain c. is going to rain d. is raining

8. I'll come and see you before I ________ for America.

a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave

9. The little girl asked what________ to her friend.

a. has happened b. happened c. had happened d. would have been happened

10. John________ a book when I saw him.

a. is reading b. read c. was reading d. reading

11. He said he________ return later.

a. will b. would c. can d. would be'

12. Jack________ he door.

a. has just opened b. open c. will have opened d. opening

13. I have been waiting for you________

a. since early morning b. since 9 a.m c. for two hours d. all are correct

14. My sister________ for you since yesterday.

a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked

15. Jack________ the door.

a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting

16. The train________ half an hour ago.

a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left

17. We________ Doris since last Sunday.

a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen

18. When I last saw him, he________ in London.

a. has lived b. is living c. was living d. has been living

19. She is tired now. She________ for a long time.

a. has been learning b. has learned c. learns d. learned

20. They will have gone home before you________ to meet them.

a. came b. come c. will come d. are coming
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: PASSIVE VOICE

(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)

I. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

Active: Chủ động	S + V + O S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V)
Passive: Bị động

→ The house is being painted.

They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.

→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.

The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.