Pronunciation



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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- Năm học 2011-2012

CHUYÊN ĐỀ I:

PRONUNCIATION

Basic knowledge: After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English vowers

and consonants and do exercises


1. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es;

Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/



I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh/( trõ 3 ©m /z, ʒ,ʤ/)

Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/

* H÷u thanh /b, d, g, v, ð, z,ʒ,ʤ, m,n, ,l,r,,j,w/ + toµn bé nguyªn ©m a,e,o,u,i.

  • II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm / s,∫,t∫ /

* V« thanh /p,t,k,f,θ,s,∫,t∫,h/

Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/

III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /∫ / /t∫ /d/ /

Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/
2. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ’ed’

1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,

2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t )

Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed

3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t

Ví dụ: wanted, mended

Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm

Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….

II. Supplement knowledge

III. Futher prectice.

A. Tick () the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.

List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /iz/ (C)
1. thinks _____ ______ ______

2. arranges ______ ______ ______

3. invites ______ ______ ______

4. knows ______ ______ ______

5. uses ______ ______ ______

6. watches ______ ______ ______

7. drops ______ ______ ______

8. coughs ______ ______ ______

9. organises ______ ______ ______

10. plays ______ ______ ______

11. leaves ______ ______ ______

12. hats ______ ______ ______

13. goes ______ ______ ______

14. depths ______ ______ ______

15. clothes ______ ______ ______

16. washes ______ ______ ______

17. dates ______ ______ ______

18. photographs ______ ______ ______

19. learns ______ ______ ______

20. boxes ______ ______ ______

B. Tick () the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.

/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C)

  1. moved   

  2. carried   

  3. educated   

  4. watched   

  5. confided   

  6. concerned   

  7. attracted   

  8. agreed   

  9. coughed   

  10. changed   

  11. hoped   

  12. waited   

  13. called   

  14. ranged   

  15. invited   

  16. employed   

  17. decided   

  18. wished   

  19. searched   

  20. guessed   

  21. produced   





C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?

A. waited B. burned C. produced

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?

A. wished B. ranged C. tipped

  1. Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

A. relieved B. decided C. invited

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?

A. guessed B. operated C. employed

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

A. called B. affected C. searched

F. Group into the same column.

F1:

/t/: .......................................................................................................................................................................

/d/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

/id/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked

2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed

3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled

4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained

5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted

F2:

/s/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

/z/:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

/iz/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes

2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals

3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches

4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs

5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays

F3:

/I/:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

/i:/:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious

2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee

3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate

4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten

5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat



F4:

/e/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

/æ/: .........................................................................................................................................................................

1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man

2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said

3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send

4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family

5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many



F5:

/^/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

/a:/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten

2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month

3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer

4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother

5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark



F6:

/ɒ/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

/ɔ:/: ...................................................................................................................................................................

1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock

2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort

3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not

4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm

5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop



F7:

/u:/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

/u/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good

2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include

3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude

4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook

5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo



F8:

/ɜ:/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

/ə/: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early

2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome

3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term

4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt

5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further


IV. Homework

G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger

2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic

3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative

4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture

5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such

6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage

7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving

8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher

9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant

10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer

11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know

12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky

13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive

14. a. money b. link c. down d. point

15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn

16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour

17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant

18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose

19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream

20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present

21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home

22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party

23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty

24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever

25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here

26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed

27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs

28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold

29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose

30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand

31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom

32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter

33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards

34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer

35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck

36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow

37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window

38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but

39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform

40. a. who b. where c. when d. why

41. a. campaign b. people c. population d. pneumonia

42. a. number b. able c. climber d. about

43. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote

44. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust

45. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before

46. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice

47. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question

48. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold

49. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyed d. competed

50. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think
V. The key

A.

1. A 2. C3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C10. B11. B12. A13. B14. A15. B16. C17. A18. A19. B20. C

B.

  1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6 C7. B8. A9. B10. A11.C12.B13B14C15B16C17A18A19A20A




C.

1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B

F.

F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16

/d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19

/id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20

F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19

/z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20

/iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18

F3. /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18

/i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20

F4. /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20


/æ/: 1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19

F5. /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19

/a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20

F6. /ɒ/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20

/ɔ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19

F7. /ʊ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19

/u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20

F8. /ə/: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17

/ɜ/: 3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20



G.

1. C

2. D


3. A

4. D


5. B

6. B

7. D


8. C

9. A


10. D

11. A

12. A


13. C

14. B


15. D

16. D

17. A


18. C

19. C


20. B

21. B

22. D


23. D

24. A


25. A

26. D

27. D


28. C

29. C


30. B

31. D

32. A


33. B

34. D


35. D

36. A

37. D


38. C

39. D


40. A

41. D

42. C


43. A

44. A


45. B

46. A

47. A


48. D

49. D


50. A



CHUYÊN ĐỀ II:

TENSES

The Present Simple Tense

I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present simple

Practice doing exercises.



I. the simple present;

A. formation;

  • Khẳng định;

+) I, you, we, they +V (inf. )

He, she, it + V ( s/es)

Ex; I work in a factory

She lives in Tuyen Quang



  • Phủ định;

-) I(you/ we/they ) DO NOT + V (inf)

She (he/it ) DOES NOT + V (inf)

Ex: We don’t like coffe with suger

It doesn’t rain today



  • Nghi vấn;

?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )…?

DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )…?



  • Nghi vấn phủ định;

?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )…?

DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )…?



B.usage;

  • Dùng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thói quen.

  • Một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên thường kèm theo các phó từ năng diễn ; always, forever, usually, often, sometime, never, rarely, everyday, everyweek…

Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon.

II. present continous;

A. formation;

+) S + + V- ing

-) S + + NOT +V-ing

?) + S +V-ing …?

Ex; He



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