Pronunciation
is reading a book. He is not reading
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- 1. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong Correct the verbs that are wrong.
- Report
- Ex1: ‘They said to us, ‘Why did you come late ’
- Ex1: ’Who wrote this book ’ Tom asked
| is reading a book.
He is not reading a book.
Ex; He is reading a book now. III. simple past: A. formation; 1. Regular verb;
Ex; He played… He did not play…… Did he play……? Didn’t he play….? 2. Irregular verb ;
B. usage; Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đẫ xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, thời gian quá khứ, dứt điểm không liên quan tới hiện tại. Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian; yesterday, last week, last mounth, last year, ago,in 1945… Ex; Yesterday I went home late. I stopped smoking a month ago. VI. Put the verb in the correct form of the past ( positive,negative,or question) I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win) We(wait)…………………a long time for the bus but it(not/come)……………… That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)………………………………..it ? She (see)……………..me but she (not/speak)…………………..to me. (it/rain)………………………….yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice day’ That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)………………………it? II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. 1. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong.Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________ The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________ Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________ Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________ The moon goes around the earth. ________ I must go now. It gets late. ________ I usually go to work by car. ________ ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’ The key:
A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years . The key are - reach comes came - had left has never flown have just decided -would undertake would take was am attending - was attending arrive -will be waiting had lived IV. Homework B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived The key
CHUYÊN ĐỀ III: TENSES (Continue) I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present simple Practice doing exercises. IV. PAST COTINUOUS; A. formation;
Ex; She was doing her homework . She wasn’t doing her homework.
1. Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xẩy ra ở một mốc điiểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. Ex; We were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 2.Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành độnh đang xảy ra (quá khứ tiếp diễn ), thì 1 hành động khác xảy đến (dùng quá khứ thường ). Hai hành động này được nối liền bằng liên từ “when” Ex; The door bell rang when I was having my dinner. When I was watching in the park, I saw two men fighting. VII. THE PRESENT PERFECT; A. formation;
B. usage; 1. Diễn tả 1 viêc vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ, thường đi kèm với các từ; just, recently 2. Diễn tả 1 việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhớ rõ thời gian,thường đi kèm với các từ ; not…yet, yet, never, ever, already, before, 3. Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục tới hiện tại, hoặc tác động tới hiện tại, thường đi kèm với các từ; since, for. Ex; The train has just left the station. We haven’t done our homework yet. I have already seen that film.
My friend is a writer, She… has writen… (write) many books We …didn’t have …(not/have) a holiday last year. Did you see …(you/see) Alan last week? I…………………(play) tennis yesterday afternoom. What time…………………….(you/go) to bed last night? …………………………….(you/ever/be) to the United States? My hair is clean. I…………………….(wash)it. I………………….(wash) my hair before breakfast this morning. When I was a child, I……………………..(not/like) sport. Kathy loves travelling. She……………………(visit)many countries. John works in a bookshop. He…………………..(work) there for 3 years. Last year we……………………..(go) to Finland for a holiday. We……………………...(stay) there for 3 weeks. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) __________ I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________. I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home many times when I (be) __________ a child. That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read) __________ it yet ? David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year. We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look) __________ like. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________. The key got- had already arrived will see - see - will have graduated visited -was has been lying- haven’t you read is washing - has just repaired have you been - spent have never met - looks will have been- comes found – had just left arrive – will probably be raining IV. Homework C. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. A B C D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down. A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one. A B C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. A B C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. A B C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D 11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer. A B C D 12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently. A B C D 13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living. A B C D 14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. A B C D 15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years. A B C D 16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D 18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets. A B C D 19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes. A B C D 20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up. A B C D 21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. A B C D 22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it. A B C D 23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday. A B C D 25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ? A B C D 26. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D 27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A B C D 28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends. A B C D 30. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change? A B C D
CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV: THE PASSIVE VOICE, REPORTED SPEECH I. Basic knowledge I.Look at these sentences : -Active : Mr.Brown wrote the report . S V O
-Passive : The report was written by Mr.Brown . 1 2 3 4 5 II. THE PASSIVE FORMS : 1.PRESENT SIMPLE : S + IS / ARE / AM + P.P -Mr.Green teaches English => English is taught by Mr. Green . 2.PAST SIMPLE : S + WAS / WERE + P.P -Nam wrote this letter . => This letter was written by Nam . 3.PRESENT – PAST CONTINUOUS : S + IS / ARE / AM + BEING + PP WAS / WERE -The police are questioning Tom. =>Tom is being questioned by the police . 4.PRESENT PERFECT – PAST PERFECT : S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + PP HAD -The fire has destroyed many houses . => Many houses have been destroyed by the fire . 5.MODAL VERBS : S + CAN / MAY / MUST / WILL / SHALL + BE + PP USED TO /BE GOING TO/HAVE TO They will build a new road next year => A new road will be built next year II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. She fell into water because somebody pushed her . What ought we to do about this ? It is time they brought the cows in . What questions did the examiner set ? Somebody must do something for these poor men . Nobody has made mistakes . Nobody has answered my question properly . Somebody has brought this child up badly . The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before . I hate people looking at me . Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children . I ‘d like someone to read to me . We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it ( 2 passive ) People say tortoises live longer than elephants . One cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it .( 2 passive ) Don’t let the others see you . Did anybody ever teach you how to behave ? It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you ( 2 passive ) People ought to tell us how much they expect of us .( 2 passive ) *ANSWER KEY : She fell into water because she was pushed. What ought to be done ? It is time the cows were brought in . What questions were set by the examiner ? Something must be done for these poor men. No mistakes have been made. My question has not been properly answered . This child has been badly brought up. Jane was promised a prize (by the teacher)if she worked well. I have never been spoken to like that before. I hate being looked at . Lesson should be made more interesting for school children. I’d like to be read to . The house will be locked up for summer and looked after by the old gardener. Tortoises are said to live longer than elephants (It’s said that tortoises live longer…) An orange cannot be eaten if it hasn’t been peeled Don’t let yourself be seen (Passive reflexive ) Were you ever taught how to behave ? I was surprised to hear you had been robbed . We ought to be told how much is expected of us . IV. Homework C. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............ A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 5. Whole-grain food products …………….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which 6. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of 7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 8. Excuse me. Is this seat..................? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken 9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... . A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 10. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 12. Some funny .................. in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened 13. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 14. I .................. with you on that subject. A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree 15. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 16. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 17. George is .................. Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to 18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 19. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 20. .................. this work .................. before you went to Moscow? A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done 21. If you .................. about it, will you be able to answer? A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked 22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now.” A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing 24. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 25. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 26. It must .................. without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done 27. This exercise may .................. with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 28. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet. A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given 29. She could easily .................. for a top model. A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken 30. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given
Reported speech: Thông thường người ta chia câu tường thuật thành ba loại: câu kể (statements), câu mệnh lệnh (imperative/commands) và câu hỏi (questions). Khi dùng từ tường thuật (động từ dẫn) không ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta thay đổi chủ từ, đổi từ, sở hữu hoặc ngôi của động từ nếu cần thiết (không thay đổi thì, thời gian, nơi chốn) * Các thay đổi cụ thể cho từng loại câu trong lời nói gián tiếp I. Câu trần thuật(statement)
(*clause :thay đổi thì,đại từ,cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn) Vd: 1. ‘We will have a test tomorrow’,My teacher said. -> My teacher said (that) we would have a test the next day. 2. They said, “We have worked for this company for 10 years now.” They said that they had worked for that company for 10 years then.
Câu hỏi đảo ( yes/ no question) Report:S(speaker) + ask (s.b)/ want to know/ wonder... + if / whether + S +V....... Ex1: She said: ‘Do I look alright ?’ She wondered if/whether she looked alright. Ex2: ‘ Have you finished your exercises yet’ she asked me She asked me if/whether I had finished my exercises yet.
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:( wh-question) a. Wh-(noun) + vervb + subject...... ? Report: S (speaker) + ask (s.b)/want to know/wonder.... wh-(noun) + V..... Ex1: ‘They said to us, ‘Why did you come late ?’They aked us why we had come late. Ex2: ’What book are you reading ?’ The teacher asked me. The teacher asked me what book I was reading.
Ex2: ‘What happens ?’ They said They wanted to know what happened
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