3. PRESENT PERFECT: (HTHT)
S + has/ have + V3ed
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Ex: I’ve just opened the door.
Ex: We have studied English for many years.
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S + has/ have + not + V3ed
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Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently.
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Has/ Have + S + V3ed?
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Ex: How long have you studied English?
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Dieãn taû: Hñoäng Qk ko roõ tg.
Hñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra.
Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qk, vaãn coøn tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå tieáp tuïc ôû Tlai.
Vôùi: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER, NEVER, YET , JUST, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + moác TG, FOR + khoaûng TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO FAR…
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (HTHTTD)
S + has/ have + been + Ving.
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Ex: We have been studying English for many years.
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S + has/ have + not + been + Ving.
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Has/ Have + S + been + Ving?
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Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qkhöù, tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå ñeán Tlai
( nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc) - since + moác TG ; for + khoaûng TG.
5. SIMPLE PAST (QKÑ)
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S + V2ed
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Ex: I saw him yesterday.
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S + did + not + V1
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Ex: She didn’t come last week.
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Did + S + V1 ?
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Ex: Did Mr. Lee phone an hour ago?
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*(Be) : was / were wasn’t, weren’t
Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra & chaám döùt hoaøn toaøn trong Qk ( xaùc ñònh roõ TG)
Vôùi: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…)
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