Lesson 1 : tenses ( Caùc thì ) simple present: (HTÑ)
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DEMO B639, Chinh-phuc-ngu-phap-va-bai-tap-6-global-success, de cuong khoa 2 (1), NGỮ ÂM ANH
- Điều hướng trang này:
- LESSON 9 : GERUND AND INFINITIVE
- GERUND OR INFINITIVE
Notes:
Ex: A: Lan gave Mary some books. OI OD P: Mary was given some books by Lan. OR:(Some books were given to Mary by Lan.) 2/
V: SAY KNOW THINK BELIEVE REPORT RUMOUR TELL CLAIM PROVE CONSIDER… Ex : A : They say that they has been ill. P : He is said to have been ill. (or : It is said that he has been ill.) LESSON 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( Caâu Ñieàu Kieän)
Ex: 1. If it is fine, we will go. 2. I’d fly everywhere if I were a bird. 3. If you had met the president yesterday, what would you have done? Sentence Transformation: A/ UNLESS = IF … NOT
Ex: If you didn’t study hard, you’d get bad marks. = Unless you studied hard, you’d get bad marks. Note: Neáu caâu vôùi Mñeà IF Kñònh, Mñeà chính ôû theå Pûñònh , ta coù theå chuyeån sang UNLESS = caùch ñoåi Mñeà chính thaønh theå Kñònh. Ex: If you are lazy, you can’t be successful = Unless you are lazy, you can be successful. B/ CAÙCH VIEÁT CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN TÖØ TÌNH HUOÁNG T . HUOÁNG CHO: 1.Coù töø “OR” : vieát ñk loaïi 1 2. H.taïi : loaïi 2 3.Q. khöÙ : loaïi 3 4.Coù töø “SO”: vieát xuoâi S + V SO S + V IF + S + V , S + V 5.Coù töø “BECAUSE”: vieát ngöôïc S + V because S +V IF + S + V , S + V 6. Phuû ñònh vieát khaúng ñònh & ngöôïc laïi Examples: 1. I am not clever, so I won’t be a doctor. If I were clever, I would be a doctor. 2. John was sick because he ate much cake. If John hadn’t eaten much cake, he’d not have been sick. Tröôøng hôïp khaùc : 1.
Ex: I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week. If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it. 2.
Ex: Work hard or you’ll fail the exam. You’ll fail the exam unless you work hard. LESSON 8 : UNREAL WISHES ( Öôùc Muoán Khoâng Theå Xaûy Ra)
Ex: a) I wish I (can fly) could fly. b) We wish it (be) would be sunny soon. c) If only we (see) saw a UFO now. d) He wishes he (meet) had met her yesterday. Sentence Transformation:
a. Note: Theâm S ( neáu thieáu) Kñònh Pñònh ( vaø ngöôïc laïi) Htaïi Qkhöù; Qkhöù Qkhöù hoaøn thaønh Ex: I’m sorry that I didn’t come yesterday. I wish ( that) I had come yesterday. Ex: Mr. Taylor doesn’t like living in a small house. Mr. Taylor wishes he didn’t live in a small house.
b. Ex: I’d like to have met her. I wish I had met her. LESSON 9: GERUND AND INFINITIVE( Danh Ñoäng Töø & Ñoäng Töø Nguyeân Maãu) GERUND (Ving) : ñoùng vai troø V & N cuøng moät luùc. Vai troø: S ( Ex: Learning English is easily.) O - Sau prep. (Ex: We are interested in studying English.) - Sau moät soá V (Ex: I enjoy swimming.) 3. C (Ex: Conservation is the safeguarding and the preservation of natural resources.) Notes: The + Ving + of + n ( Ex: The reclaiming of land.) GERUND OR INFINITIVE :Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc theo sau baèng ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu ( To+V1) Theo qui luaät thoâng thöôøng, ñoäng töø naøo ñuùng sau moät ñoäng töø khaùc thì phaûi ôû daïng nguyeân maãu (TO +V1) Ex: a) I would like to speak to Mr. Duran. b) Mary asked John to help her. c) My brother wants to become a pharmacist. d) Every body is expecting her to come. II. Caùc ñoäng töø & cuïm töø ñöôïc theo sau baèng Ving : acknowledge admit appreciate avoid celebrate consider delay =postpone deny detest discontinue discuss dislike endure enjoy escape explain fancy = imagine feel like finish forgive include involve justify keep(continue) mention mind miss practise prevent prohibit propose quit recall report resent resist risk suggest support tolerate understand be accustomed to = be used to be busy be worth can’t help can’t stand get used to = become accustomed to look forward to it’s no good it’s no use III. Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc theo sau baèng Ving / To V1 nhöng khoâng doåi nghóa: continue 5. begin dread 6. hate like 7. love prefer 8. start Ex: She started to learn English when she was 5 years old. She started learning English when she was 5 years old. IV. Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc theo sau baèng Ving / To V1 nhöng doåi nghóa: 1 . FORGET, REGET, To V1 : seõ xaûy ra ( Tlai) + REMEMBER Ving : ñaõõ xaûy ra ( Qkhöù) Ex: a) Remember to sent John a present. Today is his birthday. b) I remember meeting you somewhere before but I’m sorry I forget your name. 2. TRY + To V1 : coá gaéng laøm. Ving : thöû laøm. Ex: a) She tries to pass the entrance exam to the college. b) Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 3. STOP + To V1 : döøng laïi ñeå laøm vieäc gì khaùc. Ving : döøng laïi khoâng laøm vieäc gì (ñang laøm) nöõa. Ex: a) Feeling sleepy, the driver stopped to drink a coffee b) That old man tried to stop smoking because of his bad cough. 4. NEED + To V1 : caàn phaûi laøm ( yù chuû ñoäng). Ving : caàn phaûi ñöôïc laøm ( yù bò ñoäng). Ex: a) Tom needs to work harder. b) The grass in front of the house needs cutting. V. Moät soá tröôøng hôïp khaùc: 1. ADVISE To V1 Ex: The police allow us to go there ALLOW + PERMIT RECOMMEND V ing Ex: The police allow going there. 2. FEEL HEAR + Vo / Ving ( ñang) Ex: We saw David jog SEE jogging in the park. WATCH HELP 3. MAKE + O + V1 Ex: Please let me go. LET NOTICE BID 4 . WOULD RATHER + V1 Ex: I’d rather drink tea than coffee. HAD BETTER ( not ) You’d better not go out. LESSON10 : CLAUSES & PHRASES OF CAUSES & EFFECTS (Meänh Ñeà Vaø Cuïm Töø Chæ Nguyeân Nhaân Vaø Keát Quaû)
1.
Ex: The tea is so hot that I can’t drink it.
2.
Ex: It is such hot tea that I can’t drink.
* Boû ‘for O’ khi O naøy = S hoaëc chæ chung chung. * Boû O cuûa ‘to V’ khi O naøy = S Ex: The tea is too hot for me to drink. He drove too badly to pass the driving test.
Ex: The tea is not warm enough for me to drink. He didn’t drive well enough to pass the driving test. Sentence Transformation:
Ex: The tea is so hot that I can’t drink it. It is such hot tea that I can’t drink it.
Ex: He drove so badly that he couldn’t pass the driving test. He was such a bad driver that __________________________.
* Boû ‘for O’ khi O naøy = S hoaëc chæ chung chung. * Boû O cuûa ‘To V’ khi O naøy = S Ex: a) The tea is so hot that I can’t drink. The tea is too hot for me to drink. b) He drove so badly that he couldn’t pass the driving test. He drove too badly to pass the driving test.
Ex: The tea is too hot for me to drink. The tea is not warm enough for me to drink. tải về 0.57 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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