REVISION FOR THE FIRST EXAMINATION- GRADE 10
Pronunciation and stress:
+Pronunciation L.F U2,U4,U5,U6
1. / e /: many - any - anyone
2. / ∂ /: about - again - another
3. / æ / : hat - bank – fat
4. / ʊ /: good - wood - wool - book - took - foot - look – cook - poor
5. / u:/: pool - too - mood - noon - moon - school – choose – food - smooth
6. / Λ /: blood - flood
7. / o:/: door – floor.
8. / o /: dog - not – job
9. / o:/: morning – sports – short
+ Stress: two-syllable words and three syllable words
STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ...
* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway ....
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
-
V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement
V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự)
V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động)
V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin)
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V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval
V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự giao hàng)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => 'package( bưu kiện)
V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) => under'standing
adj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)
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2/ Noi chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
* EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì
Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse...
* Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)...
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY
EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy...
Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television...
5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon...
*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…
I. PHONETICS
*Choose one word whose underlined part pronounced differently:
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead
2. A. tease B. beat C. break D. lead
3. A. met B. freeze C. bee D. green
4.A. hit B. bit C. minute D. like
5.A. miss B. little C. child D. listen
6.A. far B. marvelous C. star D. match
7.A. guitar B. target C. mad D. Charles
8.A. hat B. father C. bank D. sang
9.A. full B. lunch C. study D. Sunday
10.A. subject B. just C. put D. discuss
11.A. cook B. good C. look D. boot
12.A. pool B. fool C. boot D. took
13.A. put B. full C. pull D. rude
14.A. teacher B. camera C. together D. term
15.A. water B. term C. turner D. other
16.A. work B. shirt C. bird D. pagoda
17.A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push
18.A. pretty B. get C. send D. well
19.A. close B. chose C. lose D. rose
20.A. but B. cut C. Sun D. put
21.A. car B. carriage C. corn D. city
22. A. cloud B. found C. would D. around
23.A. close B. both C. dozen D. so
24.A. food B. mood C. shoot D. poor
25.A. home B. hour C. horn D. high
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
1. A. usually B. afternoon C. family D. buffalo
2. A. tobacco B. breakfast C. children D. several
3. A. continue B. alarm C. contented D. sometimes
4. A. airport B. passenger C. technology D. chemistry
5. A. routine B. tobacco C. neighbour D. experience
6. A. interest B. middle C. wonderful D. announce
7. A. occupation B. national C. natural D. passenger
8. A. office B. result C. pedal D. modern
9. A. contain B. event C. holiday D. instead
10. A. similar B. corner C. travel D. about
11. A. traffic B. about C. around D. enjoy
12. A. profession B. interest C. conclusion D. appropriate
13. A. moment B. language C. provide D. single
14. cartoon B. confuse C. alike D. centre
15. A. determine B. radium C. private D. tutor
16. A. condition B. general C. professor D. another
17. A. physics B. chemistry C. degree D. science
18. A. institute B. radium C. human D. atomic
19. A. position B. impossible C. award D. colour
20. A. develop B. exactly C. determine D. interest
21. A. interview B. background C. scientific D. secondary
22. A. education B. romantic C. conversation D. information
23. A. basketball B. diploma C. champion D. evidence
24. A. mentally B. retarded C. demonstrate D. different
25. A. realize B. family C. continue D. proper
26. A. consuming B. develop C. prevention D. effort
27. A. subtract B. reason C. children D. mental
28. A. opposition B. difference C. information D. demonstration
29. A. technology B. magazine C. computer D. mysterious
30. A. machine B. device C. system D. memorial
II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:
A Chose the best answer to complete the following sentences
I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t …….
a. go on b. go off c. go away d. go up
I was born and grew up on the ……. of the Red River
a. shops b. restaurants c. offices d. banks
We are contented with what we do
a. interested in b. excited about c. keen on d. satisfied with
During his break, Mr.Pike is used to drinking tea with his fellow peasants
a. workers b. associates c. mechanics d. farmers
We use a…….. to break up the earth and plant the seeds
a. car b. plough c. dog d. land
He’s ……. a lot of subjects this semester
a. getting b. taking c. doing d. setting
What is your job?
a. occupation b. career c. profession d. all are correct
It’s good to ……. up early for school.
a. catch b. take c. get d. climb
Anyone who wants to apply for the job have to …… this form
a. take up b. take in c. come up d. fill in
The …… is the family name
a. surname b. first name c. given name d. middle name
She was disappointed to fail in two of her four ……..
a. schools b. classes c. lessons d. subjects
Mathematics is my favorite ……..
a. objective b. requirement c. subject d. purpose
Being unfamiliar with the living…….. in Africa, he came back to his hometown
a. work b. conditions c. life d. cost
Mary……. the dream of becoming an actress as she was a child
a. liked b. received c. fed d. harbored
She is interested in …….. She is a ……..
a. scientist/science b. science/scientist c. scientific/science d. scientist/scientific
She harbored the thought of being a member in the Parliament to struggle for women’s right
a. keep in mind b. determined c. passed d. took change of
John is always late for class, ________ annoys the teacher.
a. which b. this c. what d. that
Thuy’s class is different _______ other classes because the children are disabled.
a. on b. from c. in d. at
Her job is ______ of mentally retarded children in the area.
a. looking b. taking care c. taking notice d. watching
Thay gave a clear _________ of their intentions
a. demonstrate b. demonstrative c. demonstration d. demonstrating
The little boy is helping ______ cross the street.
a. the poor b. the rich c. the blind d. the young
What makes a computer such a ________ device?
a. miracle b. miraculous c. miraculously d. wonder
Computers are capable ____ doing almost anything you ask.
a. in b. at c. of d. with
I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my ______
a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off
We are going on a _____ to Vung Tau next week.
a. two day trip b. two-days trip c. two-day trip d. two day trip
Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took ___________to hospital.
A. the sick B. the poor C. the injured D. the old
Sheila couldn't come to the party, ___________was a pity
A. who B. that C. which D. Where
John lost his job __________his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
A person who is more beautiful in photographs is said to be ____________
A . photography B. photograph C. photographic D. photogenic
Harry works all the time. He ________
A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes D. relaxes sometimes
Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
A taking much time B. taking little time C. odd D. not affected by time)
People …live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
.a. who b. whom c. which d. Ø
. A calculating machine can do calculations with lightning speed .
a. very quickly b. very slowly c. incorrectly d. perfectly
You can use a …to make a phone call when you are way from home .
a. monitor b. magazine c. cell phone d. calculating machine
A computer consists of hardware and software .
a. screen b. physical part c. programs d. keyboard
At last, the discussion came to an end with, the sound conclusions.
a. finished b. delayed e. postponed d. persuaded
. ___ is a place where plants and trees are grown for scientific study
.a. A pagoda b. A Botanic Garden c. A resort d. A pine forest
Is it OK if we meet at 9 o'clock? Is the time ______for you?
a convenience b. convenient c. conveniently d. inconveniently
I have___ news to tell you but you have to promise to keep it secret.
40. “ …………………..” means “ an act of showing or explaining how to do something”
a. Demonstration b. Information c. Time-consuming d. Gradually
41. We are going to the theatre tonight to see a drama. Drama is closest meaning to…………..
a. film b. play c. documentary d. cartoon
42. A blind people is the one who can’t ………anything
a. see b. hear c. talk d. eat
43. I’ve been ……….for six months. I have to find work at once
a. employed b. unemployed c. worked d. worker
44. Please ............... your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.
a. insert b. operate c. plug d. adjust
45. Watching TV is an ...... way to relax.
a. enjoy b. enjoying c. enjoyable d. enjoyment
III. GRAMMAR
+Tenses:
1. The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. Form : ( Công thức )
- Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1
He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es
- Phủ định : I , We , You , They .. + don't + Vo
He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo
- Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They .. + Vo … ?
Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?
b. Usage (Cách dùng ) :
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex : The Earth goes round the sun . - He is a doctor.
- Tom comes from England.
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ..... ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning .
Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.
2 . The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing
- Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing
- Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ?
Ex: We are studying English now .
b. Usage ( Cách dùng) :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now
- Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước)
Ex : She is getting married next year.
Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước.
Ex: The grey dark appears. It is going to rain.
3 . The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành)
a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3 , ed
- Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V3 , ed
- Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V3 , ed?
b. Usage (Cách dùng ) :
* Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ just , recently = lately, not .. yet, ever, never, aleady )
Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet .
* Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai (thường đi với các từ since , for)
Ex : - They have lived here for ten years .
* Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long .. ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times.
Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week .. )
4. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn )
a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were )
- Phủ định : S + did not Vo ….
- Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo ….. ?
b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian ) thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )
5 . The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )
a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing
Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.
b. Usage :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ .
Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào .
Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
b. We were watching television when he came
- Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ .
Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday, last .. )
Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.
6 . The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành )
a. Form : S + had V3 , ed
b. Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ .
Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after
7 . The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn )
a. Form : S + shall / will Vo
b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai : tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010
Exercise:Give the correct tenses of the verbs in bracket
1. Hurry up ! the bus (come )………………………………. .I (not want )…………………………to miss it
2. We ( study)…………………almost every lesson in this book so far
3. How often (you /read )…………………………..a newspaper ?
4 The sun always( rise )………………….in the east .Look! it( rise )…………………..now
5. I try to learn Enlish for years but I(not succeed )……………………………..yet
6. He (not be )………………… here since Christmas .I wonder where he (live )…………………. since then
7. My wife and I ( travel )………………………. to Mexico by air last summer
8. When I (arrive)………………….at her house ,she still ( sleep )………………………………
9. Yesterday, they ( go )……………… home after they (finish )…………………..their homework
10. we ‘ll go out when the rain ( stop )…………………….
11. Miss Hellen ( help )………………………. you as soon as she ( finish )…………….. that letter tomorrow
12. He usually (drink) ………. coffee but today he (drink) ……………..tea
13. When I arrived , the lecture ( already, start)................................. .........and the professor (write) ……………......... on the overhead projector
14. They (get) …………………............. married next week
15. I (study)……………. English 7 years ago
+ Passive voice( Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Perfect)
. Form: be + past participle
TENSES
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SUBJECT
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AUXILARY
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PAST PARTICIPLE
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Singular
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Plural
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1. Simple Present
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The car/ cars
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is
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Are
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designed.
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2. Present Perfect
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The car/ cars
|
has been
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Have been
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designed.
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3. Simple Past
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The car/ cars
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was
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Were
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designed.
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1. S + is / are + V3/ED
2. S + has / have + BEEN + V3/ED
3. S + was / were + V3/ED
Use the verbs in correct voice(Active voice and Passive voice)
1.The letter (just, send) by my sister _________________________
2. The fire (destroy) many buildings last year. _________________________
3. I (not, meet) my ex-friend since we left school . _________________________
4. More 20 films (show) in Galaxy Cinema since last month _________________________
5.He has planted roses in the garden. ……………………………………………………….
+ Who, whom, which
A. RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT
Danh từ đứng trước
(Antecedent)
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Chủ ngữ (Subject)
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Tân ngữ
(Object)
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Người (person)
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Who/That
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Whom/That
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Vật (Thing)
|
Which/That
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Which/That
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1. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Clauses)
a. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister.
b. WHO/ WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
à I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
à The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
c. WHICH: - thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
à She works for a company which makes cars.
- The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
- Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó
Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents.
He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
d. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son.
- The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
- The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big.
* Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much ....
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
All that is mine is yours.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last
Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
(Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
* Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:
- Trong mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định.
Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- Sau giới từ
Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale.
1. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday. à……………………………………………
2. The man is very kind. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchenà………………………………………
4. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike.à…………………………………
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.à………………………………………………….……………….
6 She hasn’t eaten anything. This makes her parents worried.à………………………………………………….
7.. The girl……………………….. is now in hospital.
A. which was injured in the accident B. was injured in the accident.
C. who was injured in the accident D. whom she injured.
8. The decision was postponed,..........was exactly what he wanted.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
9.Do you know the man ……won the prize last Sunday?
A. who B. which C. where D. Whom
10. Do you know the man .........we talked to last night?
A. when B. which C. where D. Who
+ use
1. USED TO +V0 : đã từng (chỉ hành động xãy ra ở quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn nữa.)
S didn’t use to Vo/ Did + S+ use to Vo?
Ex:I used to smoke : tôi từng hút thuốc ( bây giờ không còn hút nữa )
There used to be a river here ( đã từng có một con sông ở đây )
2. S (người ) + GET/BE + USED TO + VING / Noun: quen với
ex:I am used to getting up late on Sundays.(tôi quen dậy trể vào chủ nhật )
I was used to cold weather ( tôi quen với thời tiết lạnh)
Don't worry ! you will get used to living / life here soon..
3. S( vật) BE USED TO + V0 : ( được sử dụng để )
S( vật)BE USED FOR + Ving
Eg; A knife is used to cut the cake. (con dao được sử dụng để cắt bánh. )
Money is used for buying and selling goods.
4. USE (v,n): dùng, sử dụng
Eg: May I use your phone?
1.Photocopier is used for (make)………………. exact copies of documents
2. Dave used to (smoke) …………………….2 years ago
3. He uses a knife (cut)………………the cake
4. My father is used to(do)……………………….morning exercise every day
5. Fax machine is used to(send or receive)…………………………………………………..letter quickly
6. The old man is used to(fish)………………………………..on the lake near his house
7. I…to the zoo when I was a child
A. used to B. is used to C. used for D. is used for
8.Liz used to ………..a motorbike but she sold it last year
A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode
9. He ……………getting up early in the morning
A. used to B. is used to C. used for D. is used for
10. Did you ……… on business?
A. used to go B. is used to go C. use to go D. use for going
+ prepositions:
Worried about, anxious about, get up. Contented with, good at/for, interested in, turn on, turn off, go off= ring, at, in, on, look forward to, different from, capable of, prevent from, send to, receive from, far from, proud of,
Since+1999(Simple Past), for 2 days(a distance of time)……………….
1. I’m anxious…………..her, I haven’t receive the letter.
2. My house is far……………..the post office
3. TV is used ……………watching news.
4. Smoking is not good ……………..your health
5. Nam is very good…………..Maths
6. Marie Curie was born …………Warsaw …………November 7th, 1867
7. The alarm goes…………….at 4.30
8. I have lived here…………I was born
9. I’m looking forward…… hearing from you soon
10.The port is capable ........ handling 10 million tons of coal a year
11. His parents are contented …….what he did A. from
12. He is different …………his wife A. forward
To Vo/Ving( exercise on page 30, 31)
1. To Vo
- Làm object of verb : S + V + to inf (as an object )
-. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ ( object complemet): S + V + obj + to infinitive
- After adjectives: S + V + too adj/adv ( for object )+ to inf
S + V + adj/adv enough (for object )+to inf
2. Gerund(V-ing) as a verb( : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ
- After Prepositons
- After some expressions and special verbs below
1. admit : thừa nhận
2. advise : khuyên ( không object )
3. anticipate : tham gia
4. appreciate : đánh giá cao
5. avoid : tránh
6. complete : hòan thành
7. consider : xem xét
8. delay : trì hõan
9. dread : sợ
10. detest : ghét
11. discuss : thảo luận
12. dislike : không thích
13. deny : từ chối
14. enjoy : thưởng thức
15. excuse : xin lỗi
16. finish : hòan thành
17. forget : quên ( qúa khứ )
18. forgive : tha thứ
19. fancy : tưởng tượng
20. imagine : tưởng tượng
21. involve : làm liên lụy
22. include : bao gồm
23. keep : tiếp tục
24. love : ( hoặc To inf)
25. like : thích
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26. hate : ghét
27. mention : nhắc tới, nĩi tới
28. mind : phiền
29. miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất
30. postpone : đình, hõan.
31. prevent : ngăn cản
32. practise : luyện tập
33. recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại.
34. recollect : gợi lại.
35. recommend : khuyên, dặn dò.
36. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ )
37. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ )
38. resent : tức giận, phật ý.
39. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng.
40. risk : liều lĩnh.
41. stop : ngừng, từ bỏ.
42. start : ( hoặc To inf )
43. suggest : đề nghị
44. tolerate : bỏ qua
45. understand : hiểu
46. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa.
* can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help
* it is no use, it is no good, there is no use .
* look forward to
* busy, worth
* have trouble,have difficulty.............
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INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To.
a. S + V + To V
Ex1: She agreed to love him
1. afford : cung cấp đủ
2. agree : đồng ý
3. appear : có vẻ
4. arrange : sắp xếp
5. ask : hỏi
6. attempt : cố gắng
7. beg : đề nghị, xin
8. care : quan tâm
9. claim : cho là, tuyên bố
11. decide : quyết định
12. demand : yêu cầu
14. expect : trông đợi
15. dare : dám
16. fail : thất bại
18. hesitate : ngập ngừng
19. hope : hy vọng
20. learn : học
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21. manage : xoay xở
22. mean : muốn
23. need : cần ( chủ động, người )
24. offer : mời
25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch
26. prepare : chuẩn bị
27. pretend : giả vờ
28. promise : hứa
29. refuse : từ chối
32. seem : dường như
34. swear : thề
36. tend : có khuynh hướng
37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong
38. wait : đợi
39. want : muốn ( chủ động )
40. wish : ao ước
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B. S + V + O + To.
Ex: He begged her to kill him.
1. advise : khuyên
2. allow: cho phép
3. ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi
4. beg : năn nỉ, xin
7. convince : thuyết phục
9. encourage :khuyến khích
10. expect : trông đợi
11. forbid : cấm
12. force : bắt buộc
14. instruct : chỉ dẫn
15. invite : mời
16. need : cần
17. tempt : cám dỗ
18. intend : dự định
19. order : ra lệnh
20. permit : cho phép
21. persuade : thuyết phục
22. remind : nhắc lại
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23. require : yêu cầu
24. recommend : khuyên
26. tell : bảo
27. urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục
28. want : muốn
29. warn : cảnh báo
31. would like : thích
32. would prefer : thích
33. appoint : chỉ định ai làm gì
35. choose : lựa chọn
36. compel : cưỡng bách
37. defy : thách
38. desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng
39. direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy
40. implore : yêu cầu
41. provoke : xúi giục
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* Note: Vo + ing or to infinitive
1. Recommend, begin, start, continue + To inf /Vo – ing
2. Forget, remember, regret: +to inf ® chỉ tương lai
+Vo – ing ® chỉ quá khứ
3. Stop to infinitive ® ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác.
Vo – ing : ® ngừng việc đang làm
4. Try to infinitive : cố gắng
Vo – ing : thử
5. Need, want, require
To inf : mang nghĩa chủ động
Vo+ ing : mang nghĩa bị động (need: tobe + V (PP)
6. Would you mind + Vo- ing?
Would you mind if + S + past Subjunctive …?
7. Advise, allow, permit obj + to infi
+ Vo- ing
8. Prefer: + V-ing to V-ing:thích cái gì hơn cái gì
+ to infinitive: thích cái gì đó
9. Feel like + Vo ing: thích cái gì đó
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets below
1.A: Do you enjoy (be)…………………… at university ?
B: Yes, I do. Although I often miss (see)…………………….. my old school friends.
A: Don’t you mind (travel)…………………. so fast every day ?
B: No, it only takes me an hour (get)………………………………. there. Sometimes I manage (work)……… on the bus.
A: Don’t you find all the noise and people prevent you from (concentrate) ………………………………
B: Not really. I usually do a bit of reading. Are you still at school or have you got a job ?
A: I’m still at school. I hope ( go)……………………to university next year, but I haven’t applied anywhere yet.
B: You should apply soon. It’s getting late.
A : Where would you advise me ( apply)……………………………….?
B: What subject are you studying ?
A: Maths and Physics. I want (study)………………………………… Physics at university.
B: I would recommend (apply) …………………………..to Newton University.
Ms. Lan Phuong enjoys (work)…………….with children
A: I decide (go) ……………. abroad
B: You should stop (make) ……………....noise.
+ The + ADJ = group of people. The+adj is a plural noun
Old the old:. ............................ young the young:............................
Poor the poor ........................... rich ...........................................
Injured ............................... sick ............................................
Unemployed .............................. deaf ............................................
@ Complete the following sentences by using the + Adj : blind, deaf, healthy, old, polite, poor, rich, sick , unemployed, young
*. ……………………………….of the town gather there once a month to get the dole
*. ……………………………should share some of their possessions with …………………………..
*. ……………………………...are those who can see nothing, and ………………………..are those who can’t hear.
*. There will be a great shortage of workforce in our country. The number of …………………………is decreasing while the number of ……………………………..is increasing.
*. …………………………………..are the happiest people and have millions of wishes while ………………………….have only one wish; that’s to be healthy.
*. ……………………………..always say “ sorry ‘’ and ‘’thank you’’
1. ….are those who can hear nothing
A. The dumb B. The blind C. The injured D. The deaf
2. She is a nurse. She spent all her life caring for……….
A. the sick B. the young C. the injured D. the unemployed
+ Questions
- Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phep người hỏi tim ra được các thông tin về các chủ đề như sau.
When ? ( khi nào ?) Time ( thời gian)
Where ? (ở đâu ?) place (nơi chốn)
Who ? (ai ? ) person ( người)
Why ? ( tại sao ?) reason ( lý do)
How ? ( như thế nao ?) manner (cách thức)
What ? ( cái gì ? ) object, idea,action (vật thể, ý
kiến, hanh động)
- Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể.
Which one ? ( cái nào ) Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn)
Whose ? ( của ai ? ) Possession ( sở hữu)
Whom ? ( ai ?) person (người – tân ngữ)
How much ? ( bao nhiêu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả, số lượng( danh từ không đếm được)
How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được)
How long ? ( bao lâu?) Duration ( quá trình)
How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyên)
How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khoảng cách)
What kind of? ( loại nào?) Description (miêu tả)
Structures:
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi thường có các cấu trúc sau:
1.Đối với câu có động từ "To be":
WH- + BE + S +.........?
Ex: I'm interested in Maths. ...........................................................................
He is looking for Mr David. ...........................................................................
She was at home. ...........................................................................
There is a lillte of water in the bottle.............................................................................
2.Đối với câu có động từ khiếm khuyết:
WH- + DTKK(can, could..) + S +.........?
Ex: I may come back next month........................................................................................
She will get there by taxi..............................................................................................
Minh must go because his mother was ill.....................................................................
3.Đối với câu có động từ thường:
WH- + DO/ DOES/ DID + S + Vo......?
Ex: I got married in 2006......................................................................................................
She buys some food at a store near her house. ......................................................................................................................................
Nam and Mai like listening to music............................................................................
My son has three pencils...............................................................................................
4. Đối với câu có động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành:
WH- + HAVE/ HAS/ HAD + S + Ved/V3......?
Ex: She has been here for an hour........................................................................................
They had lived in Can Tho City before 1989................................................................
I has gone with my friends to the countryside..............................................................
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.Where
We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. What time
I am reading an English book at the moment. What
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. How long
She speaks English very fluently. How
I have written over twenty novels. How many
We have known each other for 5 years. .
He went to the zoo with his parents. .
She learns English well because she wants to get a good job. .
+ Because of/ In spite of
*BECAUSE + Clause (S+V) (adverb clause of reason)â
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.
- Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off.
BECAUSE OF+ Noun/NP/V-ing
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness.
- Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off.
*(AL)THOUGH/ IN SPITE OF=DESPITE
(AL)THOUGH + Clause(S+V) (adverb clause of concession)
- They came to the concert though it was raining heavily.
- Although it is a very hot day, I shall go for a walk.
IN SPITE OF/DESPITE + Noun/NP/V-ing
- They came to the concert in spite of the heavy rain.
- In spite of a hot day, I shall go for a walk.
Complete the sentences with Because, Because of, Although or In spite of
1. ................ they had been lost in the mountains for 3 days, they looked strong and healthy
2. Mr. Nam runs three kilometers every morning ............... his old age.
3. My uncle walked slowly ...... his old age.
4. .................. his strong voice, we couldn’t understand him.
5. .................. computers offer so many advantages, a lot of people use them today.
6. They failed ............... all their efforts.
7. ............... she is usually busy, she takes good care of her children.
8. They couldn’t go to the meeting on time ............... there was traffic jam.
9.Although there was a rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
à In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Because of the heavy rain, they couldn’t go for a picnic last weekend.
à Because …………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We arrived late…….the bad weather
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
12. I went to school on time ……….the heavy rain
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
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