Từ khóa: Viêm nhiễm đường sinh dục dưới, Đồng Nai.
ABSTRACT
STUDY ON REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS (RTIS) AMONG
MARRIED WOMEN WHO TREATED AT THE THONG NHAT GENERAL
HOSPITAL DONG NAI IN 2018-2019
Nguyen Thi Kim Loan
1
, Pham Thi Tâm
2
1. Thong Nhat General Hospital, Dong Nai
2. Cantho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Background: In the world, there are about 200-300 million cases of RTIs each year. In
Vietnam gynecological diseases in women increase from 15% to 27% per year, cases of recurrent
infections are 11%, there have been several studies on reproductive tract infections, citing
incidence and Risk factors of the disease. Every year hundreds of women visit gynecological
examination at Thong Nhat General Hospital, so the topic should be carried out “Study on
reproductive tract infections (RTLs) among married women who treated at the thong nhat general
hospital Dong Nai in 2018-2019”. Objectives: (1) To determine the prevalence of lower genital
TẠP CHÍ Y DƯỢC HỌC CẦN THƠ – SỐ 19/2019
2
tract infections (RTIs) in married women who visited and treated at the Thong Nhat general
Hospital. (2) To learn some factors influencing the occurrence of the disease. Materials and
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 380 married women of the productive age group (18 – 49
years) in Dong Nai from 5/2018 to 3/2019. This was followed by interviewing clinical examination
form and collection of samples for laboratory tests. Results: The prevalence of RTIs accounted for
a high rate of 72.4 %, the most common cause are infections due to bacteria (65.5%), Candida
(29.8%), Trichomonas vaginalis (4.7%); co-infected with two agents (27.3%). There is a link
between RTIs and female genital hygiene behavior. Conclution: The prevalence of RTIs was
72.4%. The main pathogens are bacteria of 72.4%, Candida 29,8%, Trichomonas vaginalis 4.7%;
In which co-infected with two agents was 27.2%. The prevalence of RTIs is high among women
who do not clean every day, and who do not have proper hygiene from the back to the front
compared to women who have sex for 3 times a day and practice proper hygiene.
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