Structure drills 1 Auxiliary verbs: short answers (01)
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Jack rings Tom at 5 a.m. and we hear the first part of this conversation. Later, say at 10 a.m., Jack mentions his call to Mary. A: (prompt only) Polish my shoes. JACK: Hello Tom! Are you in bed? TOM: No. I'm polishing my shoes. JACK: Do you always polish your shoes at 5 a.m.? (later) JACK: I rang Tom at 5 this morning. MARY: Poor Tom. Was he in bed? JACK: No. He was polishing his shoes. MARY: What funny time to polish shoes!
Tune the piano. Cook breakfast. Listen to the radio. Take photographs. Paint the ceiling. Write poetry. Practise the piano. Do exercises. Play cards. Brush the dog. Clean the windows. Do my accounts. (Use your in the answer.) Sew in my buttons. (Use your in the answer.) Plan my next holiday. (Use your in the answer.) Make jam. Bake a cake. Clean my room. (Use your in the answer.) Peel potatoes. Do a crossword puzzle. (Use puzzles in the answer.) Repair my motorbike. (Use your in the answer.) 49 Tenses: negatives of the simple present, present continuous and simple past PEG 167, 173, 177 A: Do you finish at six? B: No, we don't finish till seven. A: Did she get home on Monday? B: No, she didn't get home till Tuesday. A: Are you starting in July? B: No, we aren't starting till August. The time in the response should be an hour later or a day later or a week or a month later as appropriate. Did you start at eight? Did you arrive on the third? Does the lesson begin at nine? Do the shops shut at five? Does he get up at seven? Are you going on Wednesday? Did he call you at six? Is he leaving on Friday? Did he pay you at the end of the first week? Did he get there on the twenty-fourth? Are they coming in July? Do you expect to be ready by April? Is the play being produced in May? Does the post come at eight? Are you starting your new job this week? Are you seeing the solicitor on Thursday? Did they report it on the first? Was he arrested that day? Did they operate on the fourth? Are they releasing him today? 50 Tenses: present and past continuous with always PEG 167B, 180C (a) A: Mike doesn't interrupt much, does he? B: Oh yes, he does. He's always interrupting! (stress on always) A: He doesn't change his job often, does he? B: Oh yes, he does. He's always changing his job! (stress on always) (b) A: He didn't change his job often, did he? B: Oh yes, he did. He was always changing his job! (stress on always) He doesn't ... does he? (b) He didn't ... did he? smoke much ask for help often talk about her argue much often forget your telephone number (Use my in the answer.) use the phone often change his job often have accidents often get into trouble often gossip much boast often break things often look out of the window often let you down often (Use me in the answer.) grumble much tell lies often get into debt often catch cold often write to the newspapers order you about much (Use me in the answer.) 51 Tenses: past continuous with always contrasted with simple past PEG 167B, 180C
He was always ... interrupting complaining interfering changing his mind losing his temper getting drunk breaking his promise falling off (his horse) waking me up disappearing going on strike making a fuss refusing (to help) coming late (for work) asking for a rise shouting at me leaving work early taking her out getting lost oversleeping Grammar 52 Tenses: past simple and continuous PEG 177, 179 Prompt: Wash dishes. A: What were you doing when you heard the crash? B: I was washing dishes. A: And what did you do when you heard it? B: I went on washing dishes. (Or you could invent your own answer, provided you use the simple past tense.) The prompts only are given as the questions are the same in each case. listen to the radio watch television iron Tom's shirts mend sheets dye curtains hang pictures lay a carpet (Use the in the second answer.) do exercises write my diary dust the sitting room whitewash the passage paint the bathroom door tidy the bookshelves arrange flowers hang pictures feed the goldfish put things into the deep-freeze take clothes out of the washing machine make toast stand on my head 53 Tenses: simple past pronunciation, -ed pronounced /Id/ A: When did you report it? B: I reported it yesterday. When did ... he start? she faint? you expect him? he invite her? you remind them? you wait for them? she paint the door? you want the information? you need the advice? you post the letters? you dust the bedrooms? you hand it in? they appoint Peter? they collect it? you intend to start? she accept the invitation? she add these figures up? they divide the takings? he repeat his offer? they decorated the Christmas tree? 54 Tenses: simple past pronunciation, -ed pronounced /Id/
Did you talk to them? Did your scheme work? Did they walk here? Did he cook the steak? Did she stuff the chicken? Did the news astonish him? Did he hope to see Ann? Did they search the flat? Did you dismiss him? Did they kidnap the boy? Did he cough? Did you knock? Did they tax his earnings? Did he look for his passport? Did she type the letters? Did they discuss my suggestion? Did the dogs bark? Did you wrap it up? Did they photograph the documents? Did you laugh? Grammar 55 Tenses: simple past pronunciation, -ed pronounced /Id/
When did ... they move in? the transmitter arrive? they rewire the flat? they install closed-circuit television? the caretaker disappear? they murder the other tenants? they drug the landlord? they dispose of the bodies? they receive the stolen property? they bury the gold bars? they change the lock? they oil the hinges? they use the secret passage? the leader threaten you? the masked man follow you? the neighbours complain? you mention your suspicions? you accuse them? they destroy the evidence? he erase the tapes? 56 Tenses: simple past pronunciation, mixed
Did Ann ... apply for the job? drop the eggs? fix the tape recorder? forward the letters? organize the trip? lock the safe? wreck the car? object? accompany the students? help Bill? fetch the children? suggest the party? jump first? land by parachute? (Keep parachute.) ask you? demand compensation? (Keep compensation.) drug the coffee? rescue you? dictate these notes? scream? 57 Tenses: simple past irregular verbs PEG chapter 39 A: You usually take two pieces of toast, don't you? (three) B: Yes, but today I took three. A: You usually buy your vegetables at your local greengrocer's, don't you? (the market) B: Yes, but today I bought them at the market. You usually ... don't you? get out at Leicester Square (Piccadilly) drink water (wine) meet Paul at his office (at his club) feel well (awful) read the Daily Telegraph (The Times) send the documents by post (by hand) tell Peter first (Janet) go with Peter (with Paul) come by bus (by taxi) say too little (too much) buy apples (pears) stand at the side (at the back) sit downstairs (upstairs) leave at eight (at nine) write three lines (three pages) put the money in the safe (in the drawer) ring her at seven (at six) wake the children at eight (at seven) spend a lot of money (hardly anything) make a profit (a loss) 58 Tenses: simple past irregular verbs PEG chapter 39 A: Has he seen Ann? B: Yes, he saw her yesterday. A: Has he driven the car yet? B: Yes, he drove it yesterday. (yet is omitted in the answer.) Have you sold your car? Have you spoken to Jack? Have you lost your watch? Have they heard the news? Have they drunk the wine? Have you rung Tom? Has she seen the play? Have you paid the bill? Have you caught a fish yet? (Use one in the answer.) Has she broken off the engagement? (Note pronoun position: break it off.) Have you learnt your irregular verbs? Has he torn his trousers? Has he ever forgotten your birthday? (No object is necessary. Omit ever.) Has she begun work yet? (No object is necessary.) Have you found your keys? Have you burnt the documents? Has she swept the stairs? Have you thrown the letter away? (Note pronoun position: throw it away.) Have you given him the book? (Note pronoun position: give it to him.) Have you ground the coffee? 59 Tenses: simple past interrogative PEG 175, chapter 39 (i) A: I haven't seen Bill for ages. B: When did you last see him?. (ii) A: I haven't eaten an egg for ages. B: When did you last see him? I haven't ... for ages. drunk whisky spoken German read a book (See (ii) above.) told a lie (See (ii) above.) broken a glass (See (ii) above.) written to Peter had an accident (See (ii) above.) make a mistake (See (ii) above.) flown driven a car (See (ii) above.) ridden my motorbike got lost bought anything (Use something.) cut my hair kept him waiting (Do not change waiting.) missed a class (See (ii) above.) paid income tax slept well quarrelled with him heard from her 60 Tenses: simple past, negative interrogative PEG 175, chapter 39 A: I talked to Tom. B: Didn't you talk to Jack too? I helped Bill. I thanked George. I paid Peter. I congratulated Andrew. I fined Paul. I spoke to James. I met Arthur. I wrote to Bill. I saw Ann. I tipped Joan. I photographed Oliver. I sent a card to Hugh. I got a ticket for Mary. I kept a seat for Bob. I asked George. I invited Margaret. I forgave Alec. I offered a lift to Bill. I stopped Peter. I warned Hugh. 61 Tenses: I thought you + past tense A: I go to work by bus. (tube) B: I thought you went to work by tube.
I drink coffee. (tee) He smokes cigars. (a pipe) I leave home at 8.00. (9.00) I start work at 9.00 . (10.00) I eat in the canteen. (in a restaurant) I get up at 6.00. (7.00). I make $40 a week. ($50) He writes detective stories. (love stories) The train leaves at 4.00. (4.30) I spend $1 a week on fares. ($2) I come from Scotland. (Wales) I play tennis. (golf) I collect coins. (stamps) I agree with Peter. (Paul) I always have lunch with Andrew. (George) I paint in water-colours. (oils) I need a hammer. (chisel) He prefers Ann. (Mary) I cook it in butter. (oil) He sells tape recorders. (radios) 62 Tenses: I thought you + past tense (i) A: I live in Kensington. B: I thought you lived in Pimlico.
A: I teach English B: Oh, I thought you taught French.
63 Tenses: I didn't know + past tense
These are my knitting needles. These are Ann's skates. Here are Tom's boxing gloves. This is Mary's fishing rod. This is Bill's fencing mask. These are Ann's paintbrushes. Here are George's water-skis. This is Paul's diving equipment. These are my sailing clothes. These are Mary's gardening gloves. Here are Tom's football boots. (play) George keeps his cigars in that drawer. (smoke) Those crash-helmets over there belong to the boys. (ride motorbikes) Here's my stamp album. (collect) These are photos of me flying helicopters. I'm looking for my contact lenses. (wear) All this mountain-climbing equipment belongs to Hugo. (climb) Here are some photos of me making speeches at Hyde Park Corner. Here are some photos of me leading demonstrations. I keep my fortune-telling equipment in that cupboard. (tell fortunes) 64 Tenses: present perfect PEG 183 A: I suppose you met Tom some time ago. B: No, I've only just met him. I suppose ... some time ago. you heard this (Use it for this.) he arrived she left they got engaged she arranged this (Use it.) she accepted your suggestion they bought the house he told her the course began the shop opened he suggested this (Use it.) you and Tom enrolled he passed his test you signed the lease they cancelled their booking he resigned they emigrated they arrested him he answered you booked the seats 65 Tenses: present perfect PEG 192
Note that if the things that are being talked are countable, you should use many. If they are uncountable, you should use much.
I've been planting apple trees. I've been making cakes. He's been cleaning shoes. He's been writing letters. We've been mending sheets. I've been washing blankets. I've been applying for jobs. I've been taking photographs. I've been saving money. Tom has been putting on weight. Ann's been losing weight. Peter's been answering advertisements. Mary's been sending out invitations. I've been cutting sandwiches. George has been painting pictures. Tom has been looking at houses. I've been addressing envelopes. I've been ironing shirts. I've been grinding coffee. I've been peeling onions. Каталог: edata -> EBook edata -> LỜi cam đoan edata -> LỜi cam đoan tôi xin cam đoan đây là luận văn được nghiên cứu độc lập của riêng tôi. Các số liệu, kết quả nghiên cứu trong luận văn này là trung thực, đáng tin cậy và chưa từng được ai công bố trong bất kỳ công trình nào kác edata -> LỜi cam đoan edata -> LỜi cam đoan edata -> 1. Cơ sở khoa học, ý nghĩa thực tiễn của đề tài edata -> LỜi cảM Ơn trên con đường thành công không bao giờ vắng bóng của những người thầy đầy nhiệt huyết, sự giúp đỡ của bạn bè và đặc biệt đó là niềm tin của gia đình tải về 1.11 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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