Ôn thi tnthpt quốc gia 2017-2018 unit 1: tenses thì hieän taïI ÑÔN
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UNIT 12: Phrasal verbs 1. Lo¹i 1: Verb + adverb + object
2. Lo¹i 2: Verb + preposition + object
3. Lo¹i 3: Verb + adverb
4. Lo¹i 4: Verb + adverb + preposition + object
fill in ( ®iÒn vµo) look up (tra tõ) give up (tõ bá, bá) wash up (lau dän) go on (tiÕp tôc) turn up (xuÊt hiÖn, ®Õn) go off (næ) look after (ch¨m sãc) try out (kiÓm tra) take after (gièng) hold up (tr× ho·n) get over (håi phôc) Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. a. out off / on b. up to / up c. away from / for d. on for / off There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______. a. out b. up c. off d. along The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. a. get b. keep c. take d. go If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I will help you. a. picked b. come c. kept d. brought The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made Be careful! The tree is going to fall. a. Look out b. Look up c. Look on d. Look after The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society. a. take on b. get off c. go about d. put in The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. a. put on b. went off c. got out d. kept up They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. a. get through b. put off c. keep up with d. go over It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up with He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport. a. use up b. do with c. take up d. go on I am tired because I went to bed late last night. a. stayed up b. kept off c. put out d. brought up She got _______ her car to pick _______ some wild flowers. a. from / on b. in / at c. off / up d. out / for The customer had tried ____ some blouses but none of them suited her. a. at b. with c. in d. on If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. a. up b. over c. on d. off Boy! _______ away all your toys and. go to bed right now. a. Come b. Lie c. Put d. Sit I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ______ through. a. get b. take c. look d. hang The water supply of the building was ______ off because the pipes burst. a. handed b. held c. cut d. paid How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK. a. calling b. getting c. laying d. looking They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. a. take up b. turn round c. put off d. do with The stranger came ___ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a. on to b. away from c. out of d. up to Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. a. after b. along c. up d. over She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. a. from b. with c. for d. to I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. a. from b. to c. for d. at I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. a. get b. fall c. throw d. make They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. got b. put c. cut d. broke The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. a. knocked b. came c. went d. fell My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work earlier. a. away / to b. from / in c. up / on d. with / for The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted __ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. a. at b. with c. for d. in The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination ________ education, employment and economic and social activities. a. in b. of c. from d. about The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. a. release b. stop c. end d. melt I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. a. stand b. understand c. write d. interrupt I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. a. blowing b. watering c. preventing d. watching I cannot believe Peter and Mary ________ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. a. went b. gave c. looked d. broke It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely _out. a. worn b. went c. put d. knocked If you don't have the telephone number now, you can ________ me up later and give it to me then. a. call b. stop c. give d. hold What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point Thomas has often boasted ________ his son's golfing ability. a. on b. to c. about d. over Although I did not totally agree ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication and courage. a. for b. with c. along d. up A woman's role in society was defined by the Feminists on whether they were contributors ________ society or not. a. upon b. to c. off d. away Alice opened the door and found that it ________ to a small passage. a. led b. showed c. cut d. pointed I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out? a. go b. make c. bring d. turn Jack is having his lawyer ________ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities are properly dealt with. a. go b. look c. get d. draw When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. a. take b. turn c. do d. go When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news. a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. a. find its meaning b. write it c. draw it d. note it UNIT 13 : MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÍ DO 1. Clauses of reason: (Mệnh đề chỉ lí do) Mệnh đề chỉ lí do là mệnh đề phụ mang nghĩa BỞI VÌ. Mệnh đề chỉ lí do thường được nối với các mệnh đề chính bởi các liên từ (conjunction) như: Because, Since, As (Since và As thường đặt ở đầu câu).
Cấu trúc: VD: She didn’t go to class yesterday because she was seriously ill. Since/As she was seriously ill, she didn’t go to class yesterday. 2. Phrases of reason: (Cụm từ chỉ lí do) Cụm từ chỉ lí do cũng có nghĩa là BỞI VÌ, và thường bắt đầu bằng từ because of là cụm giới từ (prepositional phrase), vì vậy sau nó là danh từ (noun), cụm danh từ (noun phrase) hoặc cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase). C .....because of + Noun / Noun phrase / Ving ấu trúc: VD: The class was not in order because of the teacher’s absence. She didn’t go to class yesterday because of her serious illness. She didn’t go to class yesterday because of being seriously ill.
1. The car crashed ___________ the driver was careless. 2. He walked slowly ________ his hurt leg 3. We didn’t go out __________ it rained heavily. 4. She went to bed early ____________ she felt tired. 5. I can’t sleep __________ the hot weather. 6. He retired last month _____________ his illness. 7. They stayed at home ____________ it rained. 8. The boy was punished ___________ his bad behavior.
1. We couldn’t sleep last night_________the noise next door. A. although B. since C. because D. because of 2. I did it_________they asked me to. A. so B. because C. because of D. the reason 3. Daisy was late_________her car was broken down. A. because B. because of C. if D. whether 4. _________he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle. A. because B. as C. since D. all are correct 5. They were sacked_________their carelessness. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 6. The boys were punished_________they went to school late. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 7. The mother got angry because_________. A. her son’s bad behaviour B. her son will behave badly C. her son behaved badly D. her son bad behaing 8. He lost his job_________his laziness. A. because B. because of C. if D. although
A.
VD: (Al)though I don’t agree with him, I think he’s honest. She went on walking (al)though she was terribly tired. Even though I didn’t understand the words, I knew what he wanted. (Even though dùng đễ nhấn mạnh sự tương phản) B
VD: Whatever exercises she had taken, she was still fat. No matter what she says, I don’t believe her.
VD: Despite his sickness, he still had to go to school. We went out in spite of the rain.
1. _____________ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise. 2. He ate the chocolate cake _____________ he is on diet. 3. _____________ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday. 4. _____________ it was cold, I went aout. 5. _____________ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded. 6. We took many picture _____________ the cloudy sky. 7. _____________ her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children. 8. She went home early _____________ she didn’t feel well. 9. I couldn’t get to sleep _____________ the noise. 10. The students arrived late_____________the traffic jam.
1. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 2. _______________, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 3. She left him _______________ she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of 5. _______________ they are twin brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Because of C. Because D. In spite of 6. Julie failed the exam _______________ of working very hard. A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though 7. She walked home by herself _______________ she knew that it was dangerous. A. if B. though C. because D. which 8. ______ they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of 9. She left him ______ she still loved him. A. in spite B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 10. He refused to give up work, _________ he’s won a million pounds. A. despite B. however C. even though D. as though
Ex: He is too short to play basketball.
enough + N + to V…. 2. Đủ… để Ex: She isn’t old enough to drive a car. Ex: She has enough money to buy a car.
S + be + such + (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + V…. 3. Quá ….. nên Ex: The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.
Ex: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team. He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now. It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors. (= It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.)
1. The sun shone.........................brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses. 2. Dean was..........................a powerful swimmer that he always won the race 3. There were .....................few students registered that the class was cancelled. 4. We had...................wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return 5. we had...................good a time at the party that we hated to leave. 6. The benefit was..................great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it. 7. It was ..........................a nice day that we decided to go to the beach. 8. Jane looked .....................sick that the nurse told her to go home. 9. Those were......................difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them. 10. There were.......................many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
1. There were not ......................people to have the meeting. 2. The box is.................heavy for her to carry. 3. These shoes are not big ...................for me to wear. 4. She was .....................late to go home. 5. Maria was.....................tired to go out. 6. This novel was…………….. boring for me to read. 7. Do you have......................time to talk now? 8. The man is rich.....................to buy everything. 9. This soup is...............hot for us to eat. 10. The room was...................dark for me to see anything.
1. It is_________city that he got lost. A. a such big B. such big C. such a big D. a very big 2. There are_________in the universe that we can’t count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 3. He has_________to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 4. The film was_________boring that we had left before the enD. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 5. Faraday’s father was_________poor to send him to school. A. so B. too C. much D. very 6. It took_________time to learn this lesson. A. so B. such C. so much D. so many 7. I’ve never seen_________people in one place. A. so much B. so many C. so much of D. so this many of 8. She is_________to understand it. A. too intelligent B. very pretty C. enough ability D. too young 9. It is_________book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such an old D. such old 10. It was too late_________. A. to go for them to the party B. because they go to the party C. so they go to the party D. for them to go to the party 11. His lesson were_________interesting that no one felt bored with them. A. too B. very C. so D. such 12. It was_________that we went for a walk. A. such beautiful weather B. no nice weather C. so as beautiful night D. such a nice weather 13. They are_________. A. so lazy boys as they are punished. B. so lazy boys that they are punished. C. such lazy boys that they are punished. D. such lazy that they are punished. 14. I’m_________ I can’t keep my eyes open. A. so tired that B. such a tired C. too tired that D. very tired that 15. It was_________a boring speech that I felt sleep. A. so B. too C. very D. such 16. It was_________that nobody could understand it. A. the lesson is difficult B. so a difficult lesson C. such a difficult lesson D. the lesson such difficult 17. The film was_________through. A. too long for us to see B. too long for us seeing C. very too long for us to see it D. the lesson such difficult 18. The fog was_________thick that we could hardly see the road. A. such B. so C. very D. too 19. I’m too tired_________anything. A. for doing B. do C. done D. to do 20. The fog was so thick that our flight was cancelleD. A. The fog was quite thick, but the plane still took off. B. Despite the fog, the plane took off. C. Our flight was cancelled because the fog was quite thick. D. We had a nice flight in such thick fog.
- in order to + V0…. - so as to VD: She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners. to talk to foreigners. She studies English in order to talk to foreigners. so as to talk to foreigners.
so as not to + V0 VD: He got up early. He didn’t want to miss the train. He gop up early in order not to miss the train. so as not to miss the train. 2. Clause of purpose: (mệnh đề chỉ mục đích) + Nếu trong câu có 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau, ta phải dùng mệnh đề chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that - ĐỂ (KHÔNG) ….. so that + S + V (can/could) + (not) + V0 …...in order that (will/would) VD: I try my best to study English, I want to find a better job. I try my best to study English so that I can find a better job. She hurried. She didn’t want to miss the bus. She hurried so that she wouldn’t miss the bus. He spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him. He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him.
1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view. 2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson. 3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents. 4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health. 5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _____________ we can develop our national economy. 6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________ maintain and protect peace. 7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold. 8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train. 9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed. 10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train. Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1. We have to start early ___________ we won’t be late. A. so that B. that C. because D. because of 2. He worked hard ___________ they could pass the final examination. A. since B. because C. in case D. so that 3. He took his seat quietly ___________ A. so as not to disturb their conversation B. so as to disturb their conversation C. in order not disturb their conversation D. in order for him not to disturb their conversation 4. He was looking for an eraser ___________ he could erase a mistake in his composition. A. because B. therefore C. so that D. however 5. We have studied hard ___________ we will be well prepared for the examination. A. because B. since C. so that D. in case UNIT 17: CONNECTIVES AND (Và): Dùng để nối 2 thành phần cùng loại của câu (Cùng danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ …) Ex: - He has a dog and a house (danh từ) - She sang and danced happily (trạng từ) - They are pretty and intelligent (tính từ) - We listened to him attentively and enthusiatically (trạng từ chỉ thể cách) - He goes to school in the morning and in the afternoon (trạng từ chỉ thời gian) - I study English at home and at school (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) 2. BUT (Nhưng): Dùng để giới thệiu một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại Ex: - By the end of the day he was tired but happy - I got it wrong. It wasn’t the red one but the blue one - She was poor but she was honest - He was tired but he continue to work
Ex: - Is your mother taller or shorter than your aunt? - Is it a boy or a girl? - Do you go to school in the morning or in the afternoon? - Do you like to live in the city or in the country?
Ex: - He can’t read or write - There are people without homes, jobs or family
Ex: - He was feeling bad. He went ot work, however, and tried to concentrate - We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors
Ex: - I felt sleepy so I went to bed - He was hungry so he stopped working and went home
Ex: - We didn’t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried - We worked hard so we passed the examination with excellent results
Ex: - I will give you a map so you won’t get lost - She talked to her she wouldn’t feel lonely
Ex: - He is only 17 years old and therefore not eligible to vote - There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting
A. Therefore B. However C. So D. As a result 2/ The traffic was heavy, ______________ we arrived late for the meeting. A. because B. so C. but D. as 3/ He asked her to marry him, ____________ she didn’t want to. A. since B. so C. but D. though 4/ He want to go on holiday. _________________, he did not have enough money. A. However B. Therefore C. Despite D. While 5/ Tom didn’t study hard last semester. ______________, he failed the final test. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 6/ Jack sold his motorbike, ____________ he could pay for a holiday. A. so that B. and C. but D. or else 7/ It was raining. _____________, we would have taken the children to the beach. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Whereas 8/ The desert is very hot and dry, _____________________. A. so few plants and animals live there. B. therefore few plants and animals live there. C. however few plants and animals live there. D. but few plants and animals live there so. 9/ He stayed up so late last night, _____________________. however he got up very early this morning B. but he got up very early this morning and so he got up very early this morning D. therefore he got up very early this morning 10/ John had a headache and a pain in his chest; _________________________. so that, he didn’t go to college yesterday C. but and, he didn’t go to college yesterday however, he didn’t go to college yesterday D. therefore, he didn’t go to college yesterday 11/ My brother had a lot of studying to do; ______________________. so he went to a movie C. but he went to a movie however, he went to a movie D. therefore, he went to a movie 12/ To the north of Nullabor Plain _______________________. the Great Victoria Desert stretches C. streches the Great Victoria Deserts does the Great Victoria Desert stretch D. does stretch the Great Victoria Desert 13/ Hurry up _________________ you will miss the train. A. if B. unless C. or D. and 14/ __________________ than 25 centimetres of rain falls in a desert each year. A. Few B. More C. Less D. Fewer 15/ There are no clouds to keep the heat, ______________ the weather in the desert is very hot. A. and B. so C. but D. yet * There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistakes. 16/ Yesterday it started to rain heavily, but he went out without a raincoat however. A B C D 17/ We were tired after a long walk; therefore so that, we went to bed early. A B C D 18/ I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didn’t agree with it. A B C D 19/ She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore. A B C D 20/ I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here. A B C D
2. Phụ hoạ phủ định:
EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống 1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother ................... too 2. They will leave at noon, and I .......................too 3. He has an early appointment, and so ..................... I 4. She has already written her composition, and so ........................her friends. 5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so...........................mine. 6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so ........................ my neighbour. 7. We like to swim in the pool, and they.......................too. 8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so..............................we. 9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you........................too. 10. I must write them a letter, and she..........................too 11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither......................her supervisor. 12. We can’t study in the library, and they....................either. 13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither....................you. 14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she...................either. 15. They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither ...................... you. 16. John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither........................we. 17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty......................either. 18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither.......................mine. 19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister........................either. 20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither...........................I
1. She is.....................a singer nor an actress. A. nor B. both C. neither D. either 2. My friend never makes noise in the class................................. A. Nor I don’t B. Neither do I C. I never don’t D. I don’t too 3. His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t.............................. A. too B. neither C. so D. either 4. I never like horror movies. - Really?......................................... A. Neither do I B. I don’t neither C. So do I D. I don’t, too 5. I haven’t got a ticket. ..........................have I. A. Neither B. Nor C. Either D. A&B are correct 6. Jane goes to school, and.................................... A. my sister does too B. does so my sister C. my sister does either D. .neither my sister 7. He has seen her plays, and so........................... A. do the girls B. are the girls C. have the girls D. all are correct 8. Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens....................too. A. is B. will C. has D. was 9. Tom has never been on time, and............................................. A. his brother has too B. so is his brother C. his brother hasn’t either D. neither hasn’t his brother 10. They hardly do morning exercise and ................................... A. we do either B. neither do we C. we do too D. so do we 11. He didn’t know the answer, and neither..............................I A. was B. do C. did D. didn’t 12. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister............................either A. didn’t B. could C. wasn’t D. couldn’t 13. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither......................mine. A. have B. has C. hasn’t D. haven’t 14. My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither.........................yours. A. will B. won’t C. does D. doesn’t UNIT 19: STRUCTURES: (MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC) Cấu trúc 1 :
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