Ôn thi tnthpt quốc gia 2017-2018 unit 1: tenses thì hieän taïI ÑÔN
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2. PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED
* Xem lại các nguyên âm (vowels) và phụ âm (consonants) Eg: A. school B. Christmas C. chemistry D. chat /k/ /k/ /k/ /ch/
A B C D 0. marriage attract beauty survey 1. confide believe suppose couple 2. physical appearance partnership sacrifice 3. romantic determine attention attitude 4. majority significant ceremony diversity 5. maintain equal demand precede 6. social conduct survey value 7. attention consider excited marvellous 8. verbal whistle proceed marriage 9. attract decide reject beauty 10. suitable confidence family solution 11. academic education electronic particular 12. impression concentrate insurance remember 13. consist achieve system require 14. compulsory interviewer receptionist certificate 15. preference candidate decisive applicant 16. separate destruction corridor serious 17. expedition priority entertainment conservation 18. extinction construction endanger wonderful 19. reserve swallow derive reduce 20. commercial agency enormous example II. Group into the same column. F1: /t/: /d/: /id/: 1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked 2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed 3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled 4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained 5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted F2: /s/: /z/: /iz/: 1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes 2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals 3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches 4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs 5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. advised b. devised c. raised d. practised a. shared b. viewed c. confided d. measured a. determined b. expressed c. approved d. married a. smoked b. called c. photographed d. based a. demanded b. lived c. questioned d. supposed Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American a. attract b. person c. signal d. instance a. verbal b. suppose c. even d. either a. example b. consider c. several d. attention a. situation b. appropriate c. informality d. entertainment a. across b. simply c. common d. brother a. social b. meter c. notice d. begin a. whistle b. table c. someone d. receive a. discuss b. waving c. airport d. often a. sentence b. pointing c. verbal d. attract a. problem b. minute c. suppose d. dinner a. general b. applicant c. usually d. October a. parallel b. dependent c. educate d. primary a. physical b. achievement c. government d. national a. eleven b. history c. nursery d. different a. consider b. similar c. actually d. carefully a. expression b. easily c. depression d. disruptive a. algebra b. musical c. politics d. apartment a. mechanic b. chemistry c. cinema d. finally a. typical b. favorite c. division d. organize a. computer b. establish c. business d. remember Ba. conference b. lecturer c. reference d. researcher a. powerful b. interesting c. exciting d. difficult a. memory b. exactly c. radio d. management a. requirement b. condition c. example d. previous a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment a. mathematics b. engineering c. scientific d. laboratory a. certificate b. necessary c. economy d. geography a. interviewer b. preparation c. economics d. education a. considerable b. information c. librarian d. technician Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger 2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic 3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative 4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture 5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such 6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage 7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving 8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher 9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant 10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer 11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know 12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky 13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive 14. a. money b. link c. down d. point 15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn 16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour 17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant 18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose 19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream 20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present 21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home 22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party 23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty 24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever 25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here 26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed 27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs 28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold 29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose 30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. brand 31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom 32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter 33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards 34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer 35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck 36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow 37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window 38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but 39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform 40. a. who b. where c. when d. why
eg: beautifully , carefully , suddenly,... Ngoại lệ: friendly (adj) , daily (adj),..... * Nhận biết động từ : Một số động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố -EN / EN- / -FY / -IZE / -ISE Ví dụ : endanger, enlarge, enrich, enforce, enclose, widen, frighten, classify, modify, satisfy, realize, modernize, industrialize,… Choose (A, B, C or D) to complete these sentences: 1. My father helps my mother with the housework. He proves to be ______, especially when my mother is sick. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supported 2. You give a ___________ party in your new house to celebrate moving into it. A. housekeeping B. house guest C. housecoming D. housewarming 3. Anna made a lot of mistakes because she was ________________. A. inattentive B. unattentive C. imattentive D. disattentive 4. Your __________must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our company. A. applicants B. application C. applicating D. applying 5. Well, I think that the prices in Dong Thap supermarket are _______. A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning 6. This company offered a lot of _______ jobs. A. attractive B. attraction C. attract D. attractively 7. The _______ of the moon for the earth causes tides. A. attract B. attracted C. attraction D. attractive 8. What are the ____________ between women’s in old times and women in modern times? A. differs B. different C. difference D. differences 9. In the past people believed that women’s ___________ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 10. Mr. Jones is a__________ teacher. A. devote B. devoted C. devoting D. devotion 11. It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher ______. A. attentive B. attentively C. attention D attend 12. We could call the TV stations and___ the opening of our new store. A. publicity B. publicize C. public D. publish 13. I like my work because I have the ___ to make my own decision. A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free 14. Our company believes it is the best___ to handle the account A. organizing B. organizational C. organization D. disorganization 15. I felt quite __________ with my day’s work. A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction 16. _________ films should be made for school. A. Educational B. Educating C. Educated D. Educate 17. When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ____________. A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 18. We are in regular _________with each other by telephone or letter. A. communicate B. communicative C. communication D. communicatively 19. He apologized for the ________he had caused. A. convenient B. inconvenient C. convenience D. inconvenience 20. After the ______death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne. A. tragic B. tragedy C. tragical D. tragically 21. They gave a clear ____________of their intentions. A. demonstrate B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating 22. What makes a computer such a ___________device? A. miracle B. miraculous C. miraculously D. wonder 23. My father has bought me an ____________computer. A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic 24. Information technology is very ________ to our lives. A. useful B. useless C. use D. usefully 25. A computer is a __________typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of documents. A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician 26. The climb was ________ because of the bad weather. A. terrified B. terrify C. terrifying D. terrifies 27. Hue is famous for its __________spots. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 28. The most _________thing about listening to music is that you can relax your mind. A. enjoyment B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable 29. When did the cinema come into___________? A. exist B. existing C. existence D. existences 30. “The Spy Returns” is a very ___________film about a wealthy man who visits Italy. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 31. Three films are in __________for the same contract. A. compete B. competitive C. competition D. competitor 32. The Amazon is _________longer than the Thames. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. furthest 33. The blue whale is ____known animals, reaching a length of more than one hundred feet. A. the large B. the largest C. the larger D. most largest 34. You must place these events in their __________context. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian 35. We need __________information before we can decide. A. far B. further C. farther D. farthest 36. _____ of fire, many more building were destroyed than the earthquake itself damaged. A. Consequence B. Consequences C. Consequently D. As a consequence 37. The more a car costs, ________it goes. A. the faster B. so faster C. the fastest D. faster 38. The use of pesticides is having a _________effect on the groundwater. A. devastate B. devastation C. devastated D. devastating 39. Because of Lucille’s managerial skills, the family now has an _______business. A. expanse B. expand C. expanding D. expended 40. It was always _____ whether the rocket would succeed. A. undoubted B. doubting C. doubtful D. doubtless 41. The day was so _______ that we decided to take a picnic lunch to the beach. A. clear and warmly B. clearly and warmly C. clearly and warm D. clear and warm 42. The newly discovered ore is being extracted by _________ of a huge robotic arm. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meanings 43. Although most people are _______ than I am, they are not a healthy or wise. A. wealth B. wealthy C. wealthily D. wealthier 44. Health care _______ have been rising but so has the quality. A. cost B. costs C. costing D. costly 45. Whereas the language barrier, in ________ times, was once an obstacle to trade, that is no longer the case. A. earliest B. earlier C. early on D. early to 46. Don’t leave your clothes _______ about on the bedroom floor. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying 47. You’ll have to work very _________if you want to finish the project by Friday. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 48. She is _______ to understand the matter. A. enough intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligent enough D. very intelligent 49. What_________! A. an exciting story B. is an exciting story C. a story exciting D. the exciting story 50. How _________! A. the room is dirty B. is the room dirty C. dirty the room is D. the dirty room is 51. The love for books is helpful in _________the pupils’ knowledge. A. developing B. development C. developed D. being developed 52. At school, David was ______ anyone else in his class. A. cleverer as B. as clever than C. as clever as D. cleverest 53. I pulled the handle ________ I could. A. so hardly as B. as hardly as C. so hard as D. as hard as 54. Platinum is harder than copper and is almost as pliable _______________. A. gold B. than gold C. as gold D. gold is 55. _______, Shirley thought Bill was Carol’s husband but later she realized that he wasn’t. A. First B. At first C. Firstly D. First of all 56. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign _________. A. political B. policy C. politics D. politician 57. She got so ________ while watching the game that she began shouting. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 58. He’s left his book at home; he’s always so __________. A. forgetting B. forgettable C. forgetful D. forgotten 59. That was a very ______story about the adventure in the tropical forests. A. excitement B. excited C. excitingly D. exciting 60. The _________ of the request made us all laugh. A. absurdness B. absurd C. absurdity D. A or B 61. The ____________of the company’s president in all matters made for a miserable working environment. A. contentiousness B. contention C. contentious D. contentiously 62. The job was done ________ , and we were extremely displeased. A. uncompetence B. in competency C. incompetence D. incompetently 63. It’s a ________plan, and I believe it should be instituted at once. A. feasibility B. feasible C. feasibleness D. feasibly 64. He spoke ________ to her, and she began crying immediately. A. insensitivity B. insensitiveness C. insensitively D. insensitive 65. The bird guarded he young ones_______, swooping down on the cat again and again. A. tenaciously B. tenacity C. tenacious D. teneciousness 66. When the automobile salesman described the car so _________, we became very uneasy about buying it. A. ambiguity B. ambiguousness C. ambiguous D. ambiguously 67. The meeting was ____________, and all left satisfied. A. harmony B. harmoniousness C. harmonious D. harmonize 68. Since the goal seems __________, I believe we should begin at once,” Tim argued. A. achievements B. achieve C. achievable D. achieving 69. Her __________ in the matter was understandable. A. reluctance B. reluctantly C. reluctant D. A or B 70. ___________ speaking, his life was a blessing to all. A. Philosophically B. Philosopher C. Philosophize D. Philosophy 71. Scientists ________ in their opinions of how snow crystals originate. A. difference B. differ C. differentiate D. different 72. Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her _________, powerful voice. A. intensity B. intensify C. intense D. intensely 73. Writer Ernest Hemingway is known for his __________language and his lively dialogue. A. simplification B. simple C. simplistic D. simplicity 74. Many readers will disagree with the selection and the assessments as any guide will inevitably be ______. A. subject B. subjected C. subjective D. subjectivism 75. An eccentric is by definition someone whose behavior is _________someone who refuses to conform to the accepted norms of his society. A. abnormal B. abnormality C. abnormally D. abnormalities 76. Students flocked to the new _________ where free medical supplies were handed out. A. dispensary B. dispense C. dispenser D. dispensation 77. The ________ to the message was tacked on at the last moment. A. appendix B. append C. appendicitis D. appendage 78. The company was _________ and made a tremendous amount of money. A. progress B. progressive C. progression D. progressively 79. The _______ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement. A. description B. describing C. descriptive D. describe 80. Clarence ________ on the piano, delighting the guests. A. improvised B. improvident C. improvidence D, improvisation 81. We drove at five miles an hour because the _________ was so poor. A. visible B. visual C. view D. visibility 82. They praised her for her __________. A. dishonest B. honestly C. honesty D. honest 83. Have you got some kind of _________ on you? A. identification B. unidentified C. identify D. identified 84. They said my illness was ________. Don’t they realize I’m in a lot of pain. A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 85. She was a much less _______ student than her sister. A. industrial B. industrious C. industrialist D. industrialized 86. She’s got a job as the _________ of a dress shop. A. manager B. management C. managing D. manageress 87. If he isn’t Spanish, what ________ is he? A. nationality B. nationalized C. nation D. national 88. It was very ________ of you to notice that. A. observant B. observatory C. observation D. observe 89. He couldn’t give a ________ explanation for his actions. A. satisfactory B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfy 90. There is no _______ explanation for what happened. A. scientist B. scientific C. scientifically D. science 91. There is a ________of carrots because of the bad weather. A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. short 92. Politicians _________blame the media if they don’t win the election. They’re so predictable. A. variable B. variety C. various D. invariably 93. This is very ______! Can’t you practise your violin somewhere else? A. convenient B. conveniently C. inconvenient D. convenience 94. I would like to show you my latest ________, which I have called “Boats on a Lake”. A. creativity B. creator C. create D. creation 95. Why does everybody ___________him all the time? A. criticize B. critic C. criticism D. critical 96. They’re going to announce their _______ tomorrow. A. decision B. indecisive C. decide D. decidedness 97. During the festival __________ were hanging from every tree. A. decorator B. decorations C. decorative D. decorativeness 98. He offered to give me a _________ of how the machine worked. A. demonstrator B. demonstration C. demonstrate D. demonstrative 99. We are _________ on other countries for most of our food. A. dependent B. independence C. dependable D. dependability 100. My new car is more _______ than the one I had before. 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