International payment 4 th Edition World Trade Press


Regarding the Role of Banks



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Chapter 14 iip

Regarding the Role of Banks
3. Banks are not liable nor can they be held accountable for the 
acts of third parties. Third parties include freight forwarders, 
forwarding 
agents, 
customs 
authorities, 
insurance 
companies, and other banks. Specifically, they are not 
responsible for delays or consequences resulting from Acts of 
God (floods, earthquakes, etc.) riots, wars, civil commotions, 
strikes, lockouts, or other causes beyond their control.
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Regarding the Role of Banks
4. Banks also assume no liability or responsibility for loss 
arising out of delays or loss in transit of messages, letters, 
documents, etc.
5. Because banks deal in documents and not goods, they 
assume no responsibility regarding the quantity or quality 
of goods shipped. They are only concerned that documents 
presented appear on their face to be consistent with the 
terms and conditions of the documentary credit. Any 
dispute as to quality or quantity of goods delivered must be 
settled between the buyer and the seller.
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Regarding the Role of Banks
6. So long as the documents presented to the banks appear on 
their face to comply with the terms and conditions of the 
credit, banks may accept them and initiate the payment 
process as stipulated in the documentary credit.

If there are any conclusions to be made from the above 
they are: first, that the buyer and seller should know each 
other and have at least some basis of trust to be doing 
business in the first place, and second, that all parties to 
the transaction should take responsibility to follow through 
on their part carefully.
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