International payment 4 th Edition World Trade Press



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Chapter 14 iip

Contract Provision

When a buyer and seller agree to use a documentary credit 
for payment in the purchase/sale of goods, they are 
well-advised to insert a payment provision in their contract 
to that effect. The following is a sample contract provision.

PAYMENT: To secure payment, the BUYER NAME shall have 
ISSUING BANK NAME open an IRREVOCABLE documentary 
credit naming SELLER as beneficiary.

The documentary credit is to be CONFIRMED by 
CONFIRMING BANK NAME. The documentary credit must 
remain valid for NUMBER OF MONTHS after issuance and be 
available AT SIGHT against presentation of the following 
documents:
1.
...
2.
...
3.
etc.
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Contract Provision

The cost of the credit is to be paid by BUYER NAME.

The credit shall be subject to the Uniform Customs and 
Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), 
International Chamber of Commerce, Publication Number 
500.

The items in small capital letters are the variables. As with 
all legal matters it is best to consult with an experienced 
attorney for exact wording to best reflect your individual 
transaction.
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Notes on Insurance
1. If the documentary credit stipulates CIF (Cost Insurance and 
Freight) or CIP (Cost and Insurance Paid) terms the seller is 
responsible for providing insurance against damage or loss 
to the shipment. More specifically, the seller is responsible 
for presenting an insurance document with the document 
package that evidences insurance cover.
2. The credit should name the specific type of insurance 
coverage required and any additional risks that are to be 
covered. The terms "usual risks" or "customary risks" 
should not be used as they will be ignored by the banks. 
The buyer should be specific as to what insurance 
document is required, the dates of coverage, and the 
amount of coverage.
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