Grammar unit 1- lop 10



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Whose: Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.

John found a cat whose leg was broken.

      • Relative adverbs

        • When: When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian. When được thay cho at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then.

May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.

        • Where: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được thay thế cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.

Do you know the country where I was born?

        • Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which.




Relative pronoun

(Đại từ quan hệ)

Noun replaced

(Danh từ được thay thế)

Functions

(Chức năng)

Who

Danh từ chỉ người

Làm chủ từ

Whom

Danh từ chỉ người

Làm tân ngữ

Which

Danh từ chỉ vật

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ

that

Danh từ chỉ người,vật, thay thế cho which,whom,who

trong mệnh đề hạn định

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ

whose

Tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer.

  1. The paintings _________are marked with small red dot have already been sold.

a. which b. who c. whose d. whom

  1. The secretary _________is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information.

a. who b. whom c. where d. which

  1. The shoes _________I bought were made in Italy.

a. where b. which c. who d. it

  1. I wrote to the girl _________I met at the meeting.a. whom b. whose c. which d. her

  2. The speech _________we listened last night was informative.

a. which b. that c. to which d. to that

  1. Dr. Jones is the professor _________ I told you.

a. whom b. who c. that d. all are correct

  1. The student _________parents you just met is one of my classmates.

a. who b. which c. whose d. whom

  1. The pianist _______played at the corner last night is internationally famous.

a. whose b. he c. whom d. who

  1. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.

a. that b. whom c. who d. a and c

  1. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

a. whom b. who c. which d. whose

  1. That is the place _________the accident occurred.

a. which b. where c. when d. who

  1. The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.

a. where b. which c. whose d. when

  1. There was time ____________movies cost a dime.

a. which b. that c. whose d. when

  1. Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.

a. whom b. that c. who d. which

  1. Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.

a. who b. that c. which d. where

  1. I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. when

  1. Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise.

a. which b. who c. whom d. that

  1. I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes.

a. two of whom b. who of two c. two of that d. whom of two

  1. The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor.

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

  1. The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice.

a. that b. who c. which d. whose

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.

46. My aunt has just bought an …………… cooker.

A. electric B. electrical C. electricity D. electrician

47. A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper.

A. photocopier B. printer C. speaker D. mouse

48. This robot is …………….of doing almost anything you ask.

A. able B. possible C. capable D. could

49. The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world.

A. to B. from C. of D. with

49. Robert is going to be famous someday. He …………..in three movies already.

A. appeared B. had appeared C. has appeared D. has been appearing

50. The chemistry book …………..was a little expensive.

A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. that I bought

51. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, …………..taught us English.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

52. I have been in this city for a long time. I …….here sixteen years ago.

A. have come B. was coming C. came D. had come

53. The man died because medical help was not helped. A doctor should …....….. immediately.

A. have called B. been called C. called D. have been called

54. What makes a computer such a ………….device?

A. miracle B. miraculous C. miraculously D. wonder

55. Computers are capable ………..doing almost anything you ask.

A. in B. at C. of D. with

56. You can relax with computer games or by listening to ……….music.

A. computer – played B. computers – played C. computer - playing D. computers – playing

57. Quoc Hoc High School, ………..we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam.

A. which B. that C. where D. in where

58. My father has bought me an …………….computer.

A. economical B. electrical C. electric D. electronic

59. This is the last time I ……….an exercise like this.

A. do B. did C. have done D. would do

60. You may borrow my bike ……….. you are careful with it .

A. as much as B. as long as C. even if D. expected

61. What is your ……………subject at school ?

A. preferred B favourite C. liked D. rather

62. A new hospital ………………in the area lately.

A. was built B. was being built C. has built D. has been built

63. This box ………….for a long time yet .

A. hasn’t been opened B. hadn’t been opened C. wasn’t opened D. wasn’t being opened

64. The man ……….. I had seen before wasn’t at the party.

A. whom B. that C. x D. all are correct

65. A computer is a ………..typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document.

A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician

66. Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

67. None of the students ………..in our this problem yet.

A. have been solving B. have solved C. were solving D. were solved

68. All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands.

A. who are B. who is C. whom are D. whom is

69. I’d like to live in a country ………….there is plenty of snow in winter.

A. which B. where C. which D. both B&C

70. John …………….to executive manager of an advertising company.

A. has just been promoted B. has just been promoting

C. has just promoted D. is promoting

71. How much money ……………….for your vacation ?

A. are you saved B. have you been saved

C. have you saved D. were you saved

72. We ………….to Da Lat several times. It’s a foggy city.

A. were B. have been C. were being D. would go

73. Fax machines were a wonder……………at the time.

A. inventive B. invention C. discover D. discovery

74. Please ………………..the mess.

A. excuse B. mind C. remember D. miss

75. They have made a lot of progress ……..the country became independent.

A. for B. since C. before D. until

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UNIT 6 - PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & “BE GOING TO”

I
KĐ: S + am / is / are + Ving …

PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + Ving …

NV: Am / Is ? Are + S + Ving …?
. Present continuous:

Ex: She is studying English now.

They aren’t singing at present.

What are you doing now?



Dùng để diễn đạt:

  • Hành động diễn ra ở hiện tại.

  • Dự định trong tương lai.

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