Faculty of foreign languages a handbook of


The process of interpretation



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PHIEN DICH THUONG MAI
dttc..
 
The process of interpretation 
II.
Wei HeZhong cited in “Memory Training in Interpreting” that Daniel Gile (1992, 
1995, p.5) viewed consecutive interpreting as a process consisting of two separable 
phases. The first phase is listening during which an interpreter listens to the source 
language speech and takes notes; the second phase is reproducing a target-language speech 
from memory and from notes. 
 
a. Phase One - Listening Phase: 
CI = L (listening) + M (short-term memory) + N (note-taking) 
In this phase, interpreters are required to listen attentively and actively to the 
original speech, then the short-term memory is used to store the messages and put them in 
memory and/or in notes. 2 fundamental skills required in this phase include listening and 
note-taking skills. 
b. Phase Two - Reformulation Phase: 
CI = R (remember) + R (read the notes) + P (produce in the target language) 
In the second phase, interpreters retrieve messages from their memory as well as 
from the notes accurately, and produce the speech in the target language effectively. 
Thus, interpreters and learners are recommended to practice 5 fundamental skills 
intensively and extensively for a satisfactory interpreting performance: 
1. Listening skill 
2. Note-taking skill 
3. Speaking skill
4. Re-expression skill
5. Public speaking skill 


24 
 
Techniques of listening comprehension in interpreting training
III.
There are 9 techniques of listening comprehension for interpreting practice. An 
interpreter must train his / her listening skill up to technique 9 because the duty is to 
reconstruct the WHOLE message. Minimum requirement is to complete technique 5.

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