English 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar review cách nhận biết từ loại

1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!"

"Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother."

A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made

2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............

A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made

3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................?

A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made

4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

5. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.

C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.

9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... .

A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following

10. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will already start B. will be already started

C. will already have started D. will be starting

11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

12. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

A. have been invented B. invented

C. was invented D. was being invented

13. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................?

A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved

14. People believed that John is a good person.

A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person

C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person.

15. Mary is reading newspapers now.

A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now.

C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now.

16. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.

A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.

B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.

C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm.

D. All are correct.

17. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets.

A. It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets.

B. Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets.

C. Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets.

D. A & B are correct.

18. You should give us this information.

A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information.

B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us.

19. They are repairing our car at the garage.

A. Our car is repairing at the garage. B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.

C. Our car is being repaired at the garage D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.

20. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.

A. The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.

B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.

C. The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks.

D. A & B are correct.

- apply for a job (v): nộp đơn (xin việc)

- application (n): sự áp dụng, đơn xin

- application form: mẫu đơn, đơn

- applicant (n) /’æplikənt/: …………………………..

- impress (v): …………………………..

- impression (n): ấn tượng

- campus (n): /’kæmpəs/ …………………………..

- exist (v): …………………………

- existence (n): ………………………

- lonely (a): ……………………..

- loneliness ( ): ……………………..

- blame (n, v): lời trách mắng, trách mắng

- blame something on someone: đỗ lỗi cái gì cho ai

- all the time = always: ………………………….

- daunt (v) = disappoint (v): …………………………….

- graduate from: ………………………….

- amaze (v): ……………………………..

- scare (n, v) = fright (n) / frighten (v): ……………………………

- scary (a) = frightening ……………………………

- thoroughly (adv) = completely (adv): ………………………………

- create (v): ……………………………

- creative (a): ……………………………

- creativity (n): /kriei’tivəti/ ……………………………

- mate (n) = friend …………………………….

- (to) get on well with s.o: hài hòa với ai

- identity card: ……………………………….

- …………….. ……………… = letter of introduction: thư giới thiệu

- birth certificate ……………………………….

Note:

- (be) busy + V-ing: bận rộn (việc gì) Ex: He is busy washing his car.

- seem + to-inf : hình như, có vẻ như Ex: It seems to be a good job.

TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT TRỞ LÊN

- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thường nhận trọng âm

Ex: eco’nomic, uni’versity, poli’tician, soci’ology, mathe’matics

- Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary

Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary
READING

I. Read the passage in the textbook and choose the best answer:

1. At first, Sarah felt ………………

A. sorry B. lonely C. exciting D. worried

2. She felt lonely at the party because ……………….

A. she was homesick B. she didn’t like her university

C. no one seemed to notice her D. she missed her parents

3. ………………………likes having a chance to be creative.

A. Sarah B. Ellen C. Brenden D. Sarah and Ellen

4. Brenden …………………………

A. didn’t get on well with the roommate B. enjoyed the first year at college

C. was very excited about going to college D. attended a party on the first weekend

5. At first, Ellen felt a little ……………………….

A. disappointed B. exciting C. sad D. happy

II. Choose the best answer:

1. He was the only ……………………..that was offered the job.

A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applying

2. We will be sitting for our final examination in the last week …………………..May.

A. in B. on C. for D. of

3. These are requirements …………………..those who want to become a pharmacist.

A. of B. for C. in D. about

4. In state schools, students have to follow a national ……………………specified by the Ministry of Education and Training.

A. curriculum B. program C. subject D. compulsory

5. Sue got bored with her job and decided to ……………………….it up.

A. bring B. catch C. give D. keep

6. The new library was built in the centre of the …………………………

A. application B. campus C. creativity D. accommodation

7. That’s the …………………story I’ve ever heard.

A. scare B. scary C. scariest D. scarier

8. The new car goes at an ………………….speed.

A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazes

SPEAKING

1. “Where is Minh?” - I think he’s …………………………

A. hungry B. upstairs C. tired D. bored

2. “Would you like to go to the band concert?” - ………………., but I have seen it already.

A. No, I don’t B. Yes, please C. Thanks D. No problem

3. “Where can we put these flowers?” – “They should …………………….in warm places.”

A. be kept B. kept C. keep D. be keeping

4. I love this film. I think it’s the fourth time …………………….

A. I saw it B. I’ve seen it C. I see it D. I would see it

5. “……………….?” – Yes, twice.

A. Did you ever go to London B. Have you ever been to London

C. Are you ever in London D. Do you ever go to London

6. He came in and did not say anything, ………………..worried all of us.

A. which B. that C. what D. it

7. It’s cold outside. Don’t forget …………………….your coat.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

8. Your house is very beautiful. How long …………………..here? – Nearly ten years.

A. do you live B. have you lived C. did you live D. had you lived

9. Hi, Liz. ………………………..? – Yes, I took a trip to the countryside.

A. Have a good weekend B. What’s your weekend

C. How’s your weekend D. Where did you go on weekend

10. “How can you get to your home village?” - …………………….

A. one hour B. by bus C. once a week D. rarely

11. “There’s baseball game tonight.” - ………………………….

A. Great, let’s go B. I don’t care C. No problem D. Don’t mention it

12. “Do you want to play soccer on Saturday?” - ………………………

A. Yeah. That would be great B. I don’t like C. I don’t know D. You are kidding

13. “You are in great shape.” - …………………….

A. I don’t think so B. Really? B. Everybody says so D. Thanks

14. “Let’s meet at the restaurant at 6 p.m.” - …………………………

A. What a pity B. That’s right C. That’s fine with me D. You’re welcome

15. “I’ve got an interview next week.” - ………………………..

A. That’s great B. Well, good luck C. Thanks D. Yes, please

PRONUNCIATION:

1. A. hit B. sting C. bite D. ship

2. A. increased B. asked C. decided D. impressed

3. A. summer B. include C. instruction D. compulsory

4. A. chemistry B. machine C. mechanic D. orchestra

5. A. question B. celebration C. education D. collection

6. A. decide B. combine C. apply D. happen

7. A. enlarge B. flower C. provide D. complete

8. A. discussion B. assistant C. character D. expensive

9. A. biology B. mathematic C. geography D. gymnastic

10. A. example B. attention C. appropriate D. communication
GRAMMAR: Conditional sentences

1. 
   “Would you like some cake?”- “No, thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.”
   

2. 
   Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt.
   

3. 
   If you _____ me about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.
   

4. 
   The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow, too.
   

C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel

5. 
   If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now.
   

C. will listened/ wouldn’t be D. had listened/ wouldn’t be

6. 
   If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her.
   

7. 
   If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda.
   

8. 
   “ Here is my phone number”- “thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help.”
   

9. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home.

A. have/ won’t have to B. had/ wouldn’t have to C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn’t have to

10. I think you should stop smoking.

A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking.

C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking.

11. If I were you, I would work harder.

A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder

C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard.

12. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.

A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.

B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.

C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.

13. He looked frightened as if he ______ a ghost.

A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen

14. ______You work harder, you will be sacked.

A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless

15. Unless you _____ quiet, I’ll scream.

A. don’t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn’t keep

16. I won’t wake unless I ______ the alarm.

A. don’t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn’t hear

17. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more

C. studying more D. had he studied more

18. Had I had some more money, I _______ that book.

A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct 19. ______ if I take a map.

A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get 20. If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.

A. will not be protected B. are not protected

C. were not protected D. are not being protected

21. “I couldn’t have made it without your help” means

A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me. B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me.

C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me. D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me.

22. She didn’t stop her car because shi didn’t see the signal.

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.

C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.

23. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time.

A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed.

B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed.

C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed.

D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed.

24. What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?

A B C D

A B C D

- nervous (a) ≠ calm (a): ……………………………….

- nervousness (n): ………………………………

- honest (a): ………………………………

- self-confident (a): ………………………………

- self-confidence (n): ……………………………

- call for: gọi, kêu gọi

- …………………….. (v): gây ấn tượng

- ………………………(n): ấn tượng

- vacancy (n) = a job that is available: ………………………………..

- ……………………………/‘rezjumei/ = curriculum vitae: ………………………………..

- candidate (n): ………………………………

- letter of recommendation: ………………………………

…………… ……………. = note down: ………………………………..

- qualification (n): ……………………………….

- qualify ( ): ……………………………….

- ………………………. học bạ

- (to) relate to: có liên quan

- (to) concentrate on: tập trung vào

Ex: You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying.

- (be) willing to + V1: ………………………………..

- (be) keen on: ………………………………..

- take care of = look after ……………………………….

- keenness = special interest: ………………………………..

- on time: ……………………………….

- ………………………….(v, n): phỏng vấn, buổi phóng vấn

- interviewer (n): ………………………………

- interviewee (n): …………………………………

- shortcoming (n) = weakness (n) ……………………………

- enthusiasm (n): ………………………………

- ………………………… (adj): hăng hái

- prepare for ………………………………

- find out ………………………………

- letter of application ……………………………….

1. You should find out as much as possible about the job and the vacancy.

A. a seat that is available B. a part of a newspaper where job are advertised

C. a space D. a job that is available

2. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company.

A. a letter of recommendation

B. a photocopy of academic certificate

C. a school report

D. a short written account of someone’s education and previous job

3. You might be the most suitable candidate for that position.

A. person who is nominated for the position B. person who is looking for a job

C. person who interviews the applicants D. person who recommend the vacancy

4. In addition, you may jot down your qualifications and experience.

A. mention B. type C. note down D. save

5. Always show your best side, your keenness to work and your sense of responsibility

A. special interest B. very quick understanding

C. sense of humorous D. sense of responsibility

6. You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying.

A. be related to B. express feelings C. express the thoughts D. pay all attention to

7. To many people, preparing for a job interview can be ……………….

A. stress B. stressful C. eased D. pleased

8. Don’t forget to bring with you your ………………….and letter of recommendation to the interview.

A. resume B. letter of application C. qualification D. school certificate

9. You should show the interviewer that you are really keen ………………..the job.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

10. Dressing neatly and formally helps you create a good ………………….on your interviewer.

A. impression B. enthusiasm C. keenness D. preparation

11. You may feel ………………….when failing a job interview but try again.

A disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment

PRONUNCIATION

1. A. healthy B. grocery C. nearby D. energy

2. A. finished B. played C. preferred D. freed

3. A. mount B. country C. ground D. found

4. A. washed B. advised C. promised D. talked

5. A. good B. book C. foot D. school

6. A. entertain B. endanger C. engage D. encourage

7. A. engineering B. popularity C. information D. experience

8. A. religious B. compulsory C. convenient D. comfortable

9. A. equality B. difficulty C. discovery D. simplicity

10. A. fashionable B. possibility C. Vietnamese D. electrician

GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. Mary, ………………sits next to me, is good at math.

A. who B. that C. 0 D. A & B are correct

2. Is this the ring …………….you were looking for?

A. which B. that C. 0 D. all are correct

3. This morning I met somebody ………………I hadn’t seen for ages.

A. who B. that C. whoever D. when

4. Is this the article in …………………you were interested?

A. which B. that C. whichever D. 0

5. An orphan is a child …………………….parents are dead.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

6. This is the house ………………..we often stay in the summer.

A. which B. where C. that D. A & B are correct

7. Mr. Brown, …………….is only 34 is the director of this company.

A. that B. whoever C. whom D. who

8. She couldn’t come to the party, ……………..is a pity.

A. that B. which C. where D. B & C are correct

9. I saw a lot of people and horses ……………….went to market.

A. which B. where C. who D. that

10. He is riding a bicycle ……………….by his father.

A. buying B. bought C. was bought D. which bought

11. My only blue tie, which Richard wants to wear, are really an expensive one.

A B C D

12. They would like a teacher whom native language is English.

13. Do you know the reason when English men travel on the left?

A B C D

14. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.

15. The singer about whom I told you her yesterday is a television reported.

A B C D

16. What’s the name of the man________?

C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed

17. Colin told me about his job,_______ very much.

A. that he’s enjoying B. which he’s enjoying C. he’s enjoying D. he’s enjoying it

18. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, _______ was a pity.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

19. Some of the people ______ to the party can’t come.

A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited

20. A pensioner is someone _____ no longer works and gets money from the state.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

21. The women ______ he fell in love left him after a few weeks.

A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom

22. I saw several buildings, _________ were damaged by the earthquake.

A. most of which B. most of them C. all of whom D. some of whose

23. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it.

A B C D

24. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.

A B C D

25. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.

26. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always drive on the right hand side of the street.

(V-ing Phrase)

(Clause)