English 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar review cách nhận biết từ loại
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B:.................. go again? The food's great, and so is the view. A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Shall D. Let’s 10. A: I'm really tired. ....................resting before we go out? B: That's good idea. I'm tired too. A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why don’t we 11. A: It's a lovely day. ....................go for a walk? B: Yes, OK. A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about 12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong. B: .........................take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way. A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like 13. A: .................. to stay the night? B: Oh, that's very kind of you. A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Let’s 14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave. B: ............ go shopping after dinner. A. How about B. Shall we C. Let’s D. Would you like 15. A: ............. to get you some water? B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty. A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate a. labor b. country c. promote d. women a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily II. Grammar MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE (Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động) Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + V1 + O Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + be + V3 + by + O Ex: People should protect the living environment. The living environment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She will meet me at the airport. I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Note:
2. V + V-ing → V + being + V3 She likes going to the party She likes being invited to the party. 3. V + to-inf → V + to be + V3 I want to have a new bicycle. I want to be given a new bicycle. * Một số dạng câu bị động đặt biệt:
Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. I had my bicycle ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex: She got her sister to clean the house. She got the house ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex: They saw the lorry running down the hill. The lorry -------------------------------------------------------- down the hill. They saw a man enter his garden. → A man ---------------------------------------------- his garden. 3. Với động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, rumour, report, … Active: S1 + say / think … + (that) + S2 + V2+…. Passive: a/ It + be + said / thought + (that) + S2 + V2+…. b/ S2 + be + said/ thought + to-inf …. (2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời) + to have + V3 … (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề 1) + to be + V-ing … (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 ở thì tiếp diễn) Ex: People say (that) time is money. → It is said (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- → Time is ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- They reported that the survivors had lived on fruits on the island. → It was reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- → The survivors were reported --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Với động từ make: Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 …. Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 …… Ex: They made small children do hard work. → Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work.
Ex: They let children play in the park. → The children ----------------------------------------- in the park.
More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields as men do. a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles. a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated One study found that men's contribution _______ housework has doubled over the past four decades. a. on b. to c. with d. for Men have tripled the time they spend caring _______ their children at the present time. a. for b. against c. on d. with 10. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived. a. would be waiting b. has been waiting c. had been waiting d. was waiting 11. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area. a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning 12. These boxes ________ with care. a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled 13. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony. a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park 14. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held 15. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction. a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call 16. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ________ water? a. in b. on c. with d. to 17. We can reduce the risk of many diseases ________ swimming. a. by b. for c. with d. on 18. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ________. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer 19. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done 20. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm. a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise 21. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete. a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored 22. This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informatively 23. Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children. a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly d. difficulties 24. It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to ________. a. put down b. swallow c. look up d. understand 25. Nobody can solve the mystery. a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery can’t be solved. c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved. 26. You should give us the information now. a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given to us now. c. The information should give now. d. a and b are correct 27. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store. a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought. c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store. 28. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack. a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack. b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack. c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack. d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack. 29. People saw him steal your car. a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car. c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car. 30. They made him work all day. a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day. c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day. UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS VOCABULARY - water polo ……………………………………………. - vertical post …………………………………………… - crossbar (n) ……………………………………………. - net (n) …………………………………………….. - goalie = goal keeper ……………………………………………. - advance (v) đưa tới trước, đi trước - sprint (v) chạy, bơi nước rút - defend (v) - defense (n) phòng thủ, bảo vệ - defensive (adj, n) để phòng thủ, bảo vệ; hậu vệ - inter‘fere (v) = intervene (v) can thiệp
- opponent /ə’pəunənt/ (n) …………………………………………… - movement (n) ……………………………………………. - major (adj) # minor (adj) …………………………………………… - foul /faul/ (n) ………………………………………….. - penalize /‘pi:nəlaiz/ (v) …………………………………………. - penalty /‘penəlti/ (n) …………………………………………….. - …………………….. /Ι‘dƷekt/ đẩy ra, tống ra - punch (v) bấm bóng - quarter (n) …………………………………………. - tie (n) ………………………………………….. - ……………….. ……………….. thời gian bù giờ - ……………………. /refə‘ri:/ (n) trọng tài - decide (v) - decision (n) …………………………………………. - ‘scuba-diving (n) …………………………………………… - ‘windsurfing (n) …………………………………………. - rowing (n) ………………………………………….. - synchronized swimming ………………………………………….. READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 130 Task 3: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. People play water polo in a -------------------- A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts. A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the pool C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal 3. Which sentence is not true? A. Each water polo team has seven players. B. Defensive players mustn’t interfere with the opponents’ movements. C. All players can hold the ball with both hands. D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected. 4. According to the passage, minor fouls are -------------------- A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponent’s movements C. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head SPEAKING * Note: 1. Passive: - be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball. - S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3… Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks. 2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do: - Because + S + V - Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic. - Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She missed the train because of getting up late. - Because ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement Scuba diving is swimming underwater or taking part ________ another activity while using a scuba set. a. on b. from c. for d. in 10. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ________ water? a. in b. on c. with d. to 11. Swimming produces both ________ and physical benefits. a. psychology b. psychological c. psychologist d. psychologically 12. They like aquatic sports, ______ the other hand, they cannot swimming. a. on b. in c. at d. off 13. I often think ________ reading books as a form of entertainment. a. after b. for c. up d. of 14. Swimming is ________ integral part of almost all water-based activities. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 15. People have hunted animals _______ food, hides, and ivory. a. on b. for c. in d. with 16. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten 17. A _______ punishment is necessary to prevent poaching and cutting trees illegally. a. severe b. severely c. severity d. severities 18. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation 19. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 20. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods
A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment A. obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching A. compulsory B. cinema C. computing D. September A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national II. Grammar and vocabulary: TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (Ngoại động từ và nội động từ) 1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần có túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have ….. The customer bought a lot of butter. S V O
Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send, buy, lend, like…Hai túc từ có thể được viết bằng hai cách: S + V + Oi + Od … I sent her a letter S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi … I sent a letter to her. Một số động từ luôn là ngoại động từ là: allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (có ); like (thích); need (cần ); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn ); wrap (bao bọc, gói); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào)...... Ex: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đúng ) 2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ không cần túc từ, tự nó đủ nghĩa: sleep, cry, occur, rain, …. The baby is crying. 3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ. + các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ ); read (đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) .... Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I’m reading. (đúng) EXERCISE Exercise 1, 2, 3 in the textbook (page 136) Grammar part (page 150, textbook) UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES VOCABULARY - take place = happen / occur ……………………………………………. - Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games ……………………………………………. - hold – held – held - be held …………………………………………… - host (n, v) ……………………………………………. - spirit (n) …………………………………………….. - enthusiast /inj‘θju:æst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) ……………………………………………. - enthusi‘astic (a) ……………………………………………. - …………………………. (n) sự đoàn kết - …………………………... (n) sự hợp tác - co-operate (v) …………………………………………… - athlete (n) ……………………………………………. - participating country …………………………………………… - compete (v) - competitor (n) ……………………………………………. - compose of = consist of ………………………………………….. - close to …………………………………………. - rank (v) ……………………………………………. - ……………………………….. (n) người tham gia - present (v) trao tặng - outstanding (a) = excellent (a) ………………………………………………. - event (n) …………………………………………… - …………………………. (n) danh hiệu - …………………………… (n) thể dục thể hình - energy (………) - energetic (…….) …………………………………………. - prepare for ………………………………………….. - carry out ………………………………………….. - countryman – countrymen (……….) …………………………………………… - propose (v) ……………………………………….. - proposal (n) = suggestion (n) ………………………………………. - athletics (n) ……………………………………….. - cycling (n) ……………………………………………. - break a record …………………………………………….
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development. A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm 2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games. A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444 3. Which Women’s Football team defended the SEA Games title? A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C.The Malaysian D. The Singaporean 4. Which Men’s Football team won the gold medal? A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean 5. According to the passage, Vietnam -------------------- A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games B. didn’t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully C. will not host the Asia Sports Games D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games SPEAKING The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch - Vietnam - the ------------------------------------ - Thailand - the ------------------------------------ - Indonesia - ----------------------------------------- - Malaysia - ------------------------------------------ - Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine Wish clause: Mệnh đề mong ước - Hiện tại: S + wish(es) + -------------------------------------------- - Quá khứ: S + wish(es) + ------------------------------------------- - Tương lai: S + wish(es) + ------------------------------------------- Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích To + V1 In order to + V1 So as to + V1 Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard. Choose the best answers 1. I wish I ----------------- a car. It would make life so much easier. A. have B. would have C. had D. had had 2. She wishes she ---------------- the most famous person in the world. A. had been B. will be C. was D. were 3. I was late for work this morning. I wish I ----------------- late. A. had been B. were C. hadn’t been D. weren’t 4. I can’t speak Chinese. I wish I ---------------- speak Chinese. A. can B. could C. were D. was 5. I regretted not telling him what happened last night. I wish I --------------------- him. A. would tell B. told C. had told D. hadn’t told 6. We wish today is sunny so that we could spend a day in the countryside. A B C D 7. I wish you wouldn’t stop making so much noise. It’s bothering me. A B C D 8. They were hungry, so they were going to the grocery store. A B C D 9. I wish I could swim so I will feel safe in a boat. A B C D 10. She wanted to know how long did it take to get there. A B C D
Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country. a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries. a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. a. organized b. impressed c. participated d. defended How many _______ took part in the 22nd SEA Games? a. compete b. competitors c. competition d. competitor Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _______ in every aspect. a. prepare b. preparation c. preparative d. preparer The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers. a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively Каталог: file -> downloadfile5 file -> CỘng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc file -> CỘng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc file -> TIÊu chuẩn quốc gia tcvn 7790-5 : 2008 iso 2859-5 : 2005 file -> Qcvn 81: 2014/bgtvt file -> UỶ ban nhân dân cộng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam file -> VIỆn chăn nuôi trịnh hồng sơn khả NĂng sản xuất và giá trị giống của dòng lợN ĐỰc vcn03 luậN Án tiến sĩ NÔng nghiệp hà NỘI 2014 downloadfile5 -> TRƯỜng đẠi học công nghiệp thành phố HỒ chí minh khoa công nghệ HÓa họC downloadfile5 -> Đề tài báo cáo Thực trạng hoạt động quản trị bán hàng và 1 số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao công tác quản trị bán hàng tại công ty A. D. A downloadfile5 -> Tự học lập trình cơ sở dữ liệu với Visual Basic 5 trong 21 ngày ấn phẩm 2 tải về 0.52 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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