TÀi liệu tham khảO Ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh lớP 12 I. Tenses a/ Lý thuyết 1

A B C D

A B C D

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (41) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency Food and (42) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (43) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (44) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (45) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world.

Nowadays gymnastics are very popular in China and some other Asian countries. Modern gymnastics began there in the nineteenth century. In 1811, an outdoor gymnastics centre for men was open in Berlin where they could do bodybuilding and exercises on a high bar and other pieces of equipment.

Dance is an important part of training as it prepares you for the types of movement required in gymnastics. One of the aims is to make the body stronger for jumps and turns. In competitions, women perform the exercises with music so dance, gymnastics and music are connected.

To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young, that is, when you are still in your kindergarten with simple exercises. Boys developed physically later than girls so Olympic gymnastics medals are usually won by men between the ages of nineteen and twenty-five while girl champions are fourteen or fifteen years old.

A. In Africa in the 19^th century. B. In Europe in the 19^th century.

C. In America in the 19^th century. D. In Asia in the 19^th century.

Question 47: What did Berlin set up the gymnastics centre for in 1811?

A. For men to do gymnastics with equipment.

B. For women to do gymnastics.

C. For people to do outdoors gymnastics.

D. For men to do gymnastics without equipment

Question 48: Why is dance an important part of gymnastics training?

A. Because it helps you to be stronger.

B. Because it is a sport.

C. Because it includes the types of movements required in gymnastics.

D. Because it makes you jump and turn.

Question 49: What does a gymnast have to do to become a top gymnast?

A. He/ She starts training when very young. B. He/ She starts with simple exercises

C. He/ She developed physically quickly. D. A and B are correct.

Question 50:Why are women younger than men among the Olympic medal winners?

A. Male athletes are older than female athletes in all games.

B. Girls developed physically earlier than boys.

C. Women are physically stronger than men.

_ Let me ask my parents ___________ permission.

I'm interested in sports, especially athletics, and I run seven or eight kilometres every day. I particularly enjoy cross country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I'm running I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I'm sometimes surprised to find that I've managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. Next year, I'm going to try the London Marathon. It's a long, hard race -26 miles, or 42 kilometres - and you have to be tough to finish, but I really want to do it. I worry a bit about getting too old, and I'd like to prove to myself that I'm still almost as fit as I was twenty years old.

I'm interested in mountaineering as well as running. I'll never become an expert climber, but I know what I'm doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger; and I've done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn't share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 metres.

Question 31: If you do across, country running, you must __________.

A. cross your country B. run along the coast

C. cross your countryside D. cross fields, streams, etc…

Question 32: At the end of a run the writer sometimes finds that __________.

A. he is able to solve a problem B. he grows bigger

C. he feels better D. he gets a surprising problem

Question 33: The writer wants to take part in the London Marathon because _________.

A. it helps to keep him fit B. he wants to do it before getting old

C. the reward is great D. it helps him solve his problems

Question 34: The writer takes up mountaineering because _________.

A. he wants to become an expert climber B. he simply likes it

C. he is used to living in snow and ice D. it is easy to practise

Question 35: The writer's wife is not interested in mountaineering because _________.

A. it doesn't bring her any interest

B. she is always afraid of the height of above 1,000 metres

C. the height of above 1,000 metres makes her ill

D. she doesn't want to climb together with her husband

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 36 to 40.

A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to open. Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them to come for an interview.