TÀi liệu tham khảO Ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh lớP 12 I. Tenses a/ Lý thuyết 1
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Câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức
Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ ( nhưng thực tế không thể xảy ra) Ví dụ: If you had saved your money, you could have bought a computer Câu điều kiện loại zero: Công thức
Cách dùng: thường được sử dụng để chỉ sực thật hiển nhiên Ví dụ: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils
1/Put the verb into the correct form.
2/ Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences.
4. I'll give you a lift if it _______.
5.They couldn't decide _______ it was worth re-sitting the exam or not .
6. _______ how difficult the job was, I mightn't have taken it.
7.If____ in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.
8. If I________ apologise, he ___________ forgive me.
9. John said that if he __________ in my position, he ____________ for the job
10 Unless you ___________ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you
3/ Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it. 1. If anyone phoned while I am out, tell them I’ll be back in a few minutes. A B C D
2. If he had not been resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. A B C D
3. If Rudy would have studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific A B C
terminology so difficult to understand D 4. Jane would have joined a music band if her parents allowed her to A B C D 5. We will tell Joe to call you while we see him tomorrow A B C D
Trong Tiếng Anh, dùng đại từ quan hệ để nối các câu đơn thành câu phức tạo ra mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ. Mệnh đề này được gọi là mệnh đề quan hệ. Có mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định và mệnh đề nối tiếp.
2. Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ * Cuối M ĐQH: dùng được với tất cả ĐTQH ( that, whom, who, which) đồng thời cũng có thể bỏ ĐTQH. E.g: The room( which/that) the meeting was held in is very small. * Đầu M ĐQH: Có thể chuyển giới từ lên trước ĐTQH, nhưng chỉ dùng được which (for things), whom not who (for persons) và không được lược bỏ ĐTQH
+ Đối với MDQH ko xđ ta ko dùng that, và không thể bỏ ĐTQH làm tân ngữ. John, with whom Ann goes out, is a nice person John, whom Ann goes out with, is a nice person. 3. Đại từ quan hệ được thay thế bởi đông tính từ (hiện tại, quá khứ) và to V. a. Động tính từ hiện tại  Noun + Who/ Which + V2 (active)
Noun + V-ing –phrase Eg 1: The boy who is playing with the dog is Nam’s brother. => The boy playing with the dog is Nam’s brother. b. Động tính từ quá khứ Noun + P2 –phrase Eg1: The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital. => The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. c. To V The first/second/…(N) + Who/ Which + V2...
The first/second/…(N) + to V/ to be Vp2 … Eg1: Who was the first man that stepped on the Moon? => Who was the first man to step on the Moon?
+ We can use an infinitive to replace a relative clause. + We often use an infinitive after an ordinal number. + After next, last, only, after. + After a superlative adjective.
We talk about the party which/ that/ Ø Sarah wants to organise for my birthday.
To get to Frank's house, take the main road which/ that bypasses the village.
The paintings which/ that/ Ø Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000.
Mrs Richmond, who is 42, has three children. 5. Don is a friend. I stayed with him in Australia. Don is a friend who(m)/ that/ Ø I stayed with in Australia Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
A. that B. which C. where D. in which
A. which B. in which C. on that D. when
A. which B. who C. whose D. to whom
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
A. whose B. who C. that D. when Exercise 3: Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
A B C D
A B C so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly. D 3. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week A B C because of illness. D 4. The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a A B C D prominent physician in this town. 5. The legal age which a person is considered to be an adult is customarily 18 A B C D
VIII. COMPARISONS A. Lý thuyết
B. Bài tập vận dụng Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences in the way they have the same meaning with the original. 1. Driving a car is more difficult than a motorbike. 2. Going to the theatre is more expensive than going to the cinema. 3. You don’t work as hard as your brother. 4. English people drink more tea than American people. 5. The journey was longer than I expected. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less C. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder
A. more and more good B. better and better C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder
A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller
A. twice as expensive as B. twice expensive more than C. twice more than expensive D. more expensive than twice
A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than Exercise 3: Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting. 1. He finds physics many more difficult than other science subjects. A B C D 2. The more he drank, more violent he became. A B C D 3. Mary was the cleverest of the two sisters. A B C D 4. French is a more and more difficult language to learn than English is. A B C D 5. The cuisine of France is famous than the cuisine of England. A B C D
2.Adv clause of cause
3.Adv clause of place
4. Adv clause of contrast
5. Adv clause of purpose
Eg. He has been working since early morning so he feels tired now. …so +adj/ adv. + that + clause 2 …such + N + that + clause 2. …so many + N (đếm được) + that + clause 2 …so much + N (không đếm được) + that + clause 2 Lưu ý: Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từu chỉ tri giác như “look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound…”, ta dùng công thức như “be+so…” Eg. The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her. The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more. 7.Adv clause of comparison
8. Adv clause of manner
It isn’t as if + clause 2 (đâu phải) (V lùi 1 thì→không thật) B. Bài tập vận dụng Exercise1 : Use a clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below. 1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accident. →My father drove carefully so that he wouldn’t cause accident. 2. Please shut the door . I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. →Please shut the door so that the dog won’t go out of the house.
→She needs a job so that she will support her old parents.
→The boy stood on the benches so that he could get a better view.
→I whispered so that I wouldn’t disturb anyone. Exercise 2: Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting. 1. Yesterday I had so much things to do that I can’t go out. A B C D 2. It isn’t as if I was a child. A B C D 3. He is most handsome than I’ve thought. A B C D 4. She is so famous person that everybody knows her. A B C D 5. He speaks English so quick that we can’t understand. A B C D Каталог: vi-VN vi-VN -> CỘng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc vi-VN -> HỘi nông dân việt nam ban chấp hành trung ưƠNG vi-VN -> Ủy ban nhân dân huyện cô TÔ Số: /bc-ubnd “Dự thảo” vi-VN -> Mẫu số 04. Hợp đồng cho thuê đất vi-VN -> Huyện thanh liêM vi-VN -> BỘ TƯ pháp cộng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc vi-VN -> UỶ ban nhân dân tỉnh hà nam vi-VN -> CHÍnh phủ CỘng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc vi-VN -> Quy định quản lý chất thải rắn và nước thải trên địa bàn tỉnh Hà Nam vi-VN -> TỈnh uỷ quảng ninh ban tuyên giáO tải về 0.68 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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