Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớP 10 Môn : tiếng anh năm học : 2014 2015 contents



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Present Perfect Tense :

  1. She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months.  The last time ……………………………………

  2. We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before.  This is the first ………………………………

  3. It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones.  We haven’t ……………………………………

  4. This is the first time I have visited the USA.  I haven’t ………………………………………

  5. I have learnt English for 10 years now.  I began ………………………………………………

  6. She moved to London 20 years ago.  She has …………………………………………………

  7. The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years.  The last time ……………………………………

  8. I didn’t see her again for 3 years.  Three years has ……………………………………………

  9. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.

 John hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick.

 They didn’t ………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. John’s career as a television presenter began five years ago.

 John has ……………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?

 When did your ……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My old friend started working on that farm in 2005.

 Since 2005, ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?

 How long …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My mother has had this washing machine for a long time.

 My mother …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My father stopped drinking champagne ten years ago.

 My father hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Jane’s grandma hasn’t planted trees in the garden for 5 months.

 Jane’s grandma stopped …………………………………………………………………………

  1. I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is.

 My mother is ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.

 That is the …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. We haven’t seen Mary since we left the university.  We last …………………………………

  1. So & Because :

  1. She can’t work hard because she is too old. She is ………………………………………………

  2. The story is boring, so I am sleeping now. Because ………………………………………………

  3. I felt tired, that’s why I went to bed early. Because ………………………………………………

  4. I can’t go out because it’s raining. It’s ……………………………………………………………

  5. I forgot to do the exercises, that’s why the teacher punished me.

I was ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.

The weather ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. He was very poor, and that’s why he didn’t go to school.

Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Laura was very happy because she was given a bike.

Laura was ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The silk dress cost too much, so we didn’t buy it.

Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. They passed their TOEFL exam because they studied hard.

They ………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Adverb clause and phrase of result :

  1. Nam studies well. All his friends like him. (SO) ………………………………………………….

  2. The exercises were too long for me to write in 15 minutes. (SO)

They exercises ……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. This book is very interesting. I have read it several times. (SUCH)

This book ………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. The actor is very popular. Everyone in everywhere can easily recognize him. (SO)

The actor …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. His family couldn’t support him because he spent too much money. (SUCH)

He spent …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My friend knows a lot of information about the secret, so he fells afraid. (SO)

My friend …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The weather was not fine enough for them to go camping. (SUCH)

The weather ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. It is a narrow road. Two cars are difficult to pass each other. (SO)

It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My father drank so much coffee that he couldn’t fall asleep. (SUCH)

My father …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. It is too long from here to school for me to walk. (SUCH)

It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Reported Speech :

  1. "Don't make so much noise," he says.  He asks us ……………………………………………

  2. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.  The teacher told Joe ……………………………………

  3. "Be patient," she said to him.  She told him …………………………………………………

  4. "Go to your room," her father said to her.  Her father told her ………………………………

  5. "Hurry up," she said to us.  She told us ………………………………………………………

  6. John said to his mother, “I don’t know how to cook soup”.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Why are you often late for this class, Minh ?”, Mrs. Tam asked her son.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “When did you last see your sister off ?” John asked Jim.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “I don’t like eating sticky rice cakes”, Mai said to Tam.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Have you eaten your breakfast yet, Lan ?” her grandmother said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Did you see my bike, Tan ?”, Hoa said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Where are you going to spend your summer vacation next year, Liz ?” Hoa asked.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province ?” Nhi asked Hang.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Are you going to Lam’s birthday tonight ?”, I asked Hoa.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “ The World War II broke out in 1939 in Germany”, our History teacher said.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mary asked John, “Do you like listening classical music ?”

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Must we follow this traffic law ?”, Nha said to her husband.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Where will you buy beach blossom for the Tet Holiday, Nga ?” Phi said.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “It was nice of you to invite me to your dinner. Thank you”, Mrs. Lan said to Tuan.

 Mrs. Lan thanked …………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “What a beautiful dress you wear today !” Laurence said to Joana.

 Laurence complimented …………………………………………………………………………

  1. Conditional sentences :

    1. Type 1 :

  1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources. ………………………………………………………..

  2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. ………………………………………………………..

  3. Working too much can make you feel tired. ………………………………………………………

  4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase. ……………………………………………………….

  5. Ha can pass the exam, she has to work hard.………………………………………………………

  6. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. We should take the map with us or we will lose our way on the street.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Ellen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The authorities are thinking of raising the petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    1. Type 2 :

  1. I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know. ……………………………………………….

  2. Why don’t you apply for the job ? ………………………………………………………………..

  3. I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor. …………………………………………………

  4. But for his pension, he would starve. ………………………………………………………….....

  5. How about going to school by bus ? ……………………………………………………………..

  6. Mrs. Green has no money so he won’t travel to the world.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Rachel might fall her driving test. But she can take it again.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. The office might be closed. In that case Minh won’t be able to walk in.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. You haven’t got a pen, so you can’t write down the address.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. The number on those houses in this apartment aren’t clearly numbered, therefore I find it

difficult to find my cousin’s house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………



    1. Mixed practice :

      1. This car is too heavy for me to move. ……………………………………………………………

      2. Morning exercises make me feel healthy. ……………………………………………………….

      3. Without air, we would die. …………………………………………………………………..........

      4. I advise him to stop smoking. …………………………………………………………………….

      5. Be calm, or you’ll make a wrong decision. ………………………………………………………

      6. Today isn’t Sunday, so the students don’t go swimming.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. Why don’t study hard ? …………………………………………………………………………..

      2. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. ………………………………………………………….

      3. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ……………………………………………………..

      4. Go right now or you will be late for the train.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. They do not understand you because you speak too fast.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go swimming in Lam Son Swimming pool.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

      1. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Center.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Making suggestions :

  1. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ? Shall …………………………………………………

  2. Let’s use electricity economically. Why don’t …………………………………………………..

  3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ? I suggest you …………………………………………………

  4. What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?

I suggest a charity …………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.

What about ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities.

The local authorities suggested garbage …………………………………………………………

  1. “ Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said.

Andrew suggested …………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.

They suggested that an advertisement ……………………………………………………………

  1. “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.

Ba suggested ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “ Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.

Tom suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Adverb clause of reason :

  1. Because I am sick, I do not go out.  Because of ………………………………………………

  2. Because the water is polluted, we can’t swim in that river.

Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she had difficulty in walking.

Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.

Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk.

Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.

Because …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to the class.

Because …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets.

Because …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.

Because ………………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical.

Because …………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Adverb clause of concession :

  1. Although it got dark, they continued to work. …………………………………………………

  2. Although it was noisy, I keep on studying. ………………………………………………………

  3. The flight was not delayed it was foggy. …………………………………………………………

  4. He ate all the fruit though it was green. …………………………………………………………

  5. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty. ……………………………………………………

  6. In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him. …………………………………………………

  7. Mr. Pike doesn’t wear classes despite his old age. ……………………………………………….

  8. He didn’t eat much in spite of being hungry. ……………………………………………………

  9. The plane took off in despite the bad weather.……………………………………………………

  10. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….,…..

  1. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Despite being good at English, he wasn’t chosen.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Relative clause :

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

26. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

27. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

28. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

29. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

30. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

31. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

32. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

33. Max isn’t home yet. That worries me.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

36. I don’t know the girl’s name. She’s just gone into the hall.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

37. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the top of the page.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

38. Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place. Its water is always blue.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………



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