TOPIC 11 : WISH SENTENCES
(Câu ước)
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Use the correct verb form :
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I wish I ………………. one twin sister like my friend Sally. (have)
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My parents wish they …………………. to the beach this weekend. (go)
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I’m fed up with the rain. I wish it …………………. (stop)
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Jimmy wishes he ………………. old enough to drive a car. (be)
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I wish I ……………………. go to the moon for a vacation. (can)
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I wish you …………………………… all the time. (not complain)
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He wished he …………………. harder during the examination. (work)
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We wish it …………………… raining now. (not be)
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She wishes he ………………… a lie with her. (not tell)
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My father wishes I …………………. the entrance 10 next month. (pass)
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She wishes her father …………… here to help her now. (be)
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I wish you …………………. them my phone yesterday. (not give)
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I wish they …………………… us when we were in the town. (visit)
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He wishes someone ………………… him a work next month. (give)
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If only I …………………… a trip to Hanoi next week. (take)
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We wished we …………………… the teacher’s explanation yesterday. (understand)
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He missed an exciting sport program. He wishes he …………………. it. (watch)
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If only I ……………… more time to finish this work. (have)
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I wish she …………………… to see me yesterday. (come)
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I wish that someone …………………… able to marry her. (be)
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Write sentences beginning with I wish :
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I haven’t got much money. I wish …………………………………………………………….
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She’d like to be far away from house. I wish …………………………………………………
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Francisco lives a long way away. I wish ……………………………………………………
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I have to practice the piano every day. I wish ………………………………………………
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I’m very bad at math. I wish …………………………………………………………………..
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Daniel doesn’t live in the center of town. Daniel wishes …………………………………….
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I don’t know how to repair the car. I wish ……………………………………………………
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It rains here every day. I wish ………………………………………………………………
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Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car. Nicholas wishes …………………………………
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The snow won’t stop until tomorrow. I wish …………………………………………………
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I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean. I wish …………………………………………
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I don’t have time to go around the city. I wish ………………………………………………..
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My friend cannot stay with me longer. I wish ………………………………………………
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I don’t know many English words. I wish …………………………………………………….
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She doesn’t send me her recent photos. She wishes …………………………………………..
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It won’t be fine tomorrow. I wish ……………………………………………………………
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My students don’t speak English fluently. My students wish ………………………………
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My students write lessons slowly. My students wish ………………………………………
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The exercises are long. I wish ………………………………………………………………
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The film is boring. I wish …………………………………………………………………….
TOPIC 12 : CONNECTIVES
(Từ nối)
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Join each pair of the following pairs of sentences with“ and, but , so ,because ”
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I told a joke . Nobody laughed. …………………………………………………………………
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Last night’s storm damaged the power lines. The town was without electricity for several hours.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The city suffers from air pollution . The city suffers from water pollution.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Coal is a valuable natural resource. Oil is a valuable natural resource.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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We must do whatever we can in order to conserve oil. Oil is a valuable natural resource.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The Bakers want to use solar energy. The Bakers don’t know how to install the solar panel on the roof of their house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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They decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house. They wanted to save energy.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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We can’t afford energy- saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Join sentences ,using “and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore”
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She isn’t English . ……………………,she speaks English fluently
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She went home …………………she was tired.
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She can speak French ,………………….she can’t write it . ( however / but )
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He worked hard ,…………………he passed all his exams.
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She not only goes to school ………………………. also has a part time job.
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We haven’t got a dishwasher……………….. we haven’t got a microwave.
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She is working late next Friday, ……………she can’t come to the party. ( so / therefore )
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I haven’t got a car ,…………………I’ve got a motorbike.
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We enjoyed the holiday………………………it rained a lot.
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She didn’t study …………………… , she failed the test . ( Therefore / Because )
III. Join the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. Cars cause pollution. People still want them. ( although )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I tried to persuade her . I didn’t succeed , however. ( although )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. This exercise is very long . I hope it isn’t boring. ( though )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.We tried to invite him to the party . He didn’t come . ( even though )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I like fish . I don’t like catching them myself. ( although )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. We couldn’t get tickets . We queued for an hour .( although )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. There was a cow on the streets. All the cars stopped. (because)
………….……………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Choose the best answer :
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition
3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr. Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. For B. Thus C. So D. As
5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.
A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since
6. Of course I’m a Christian______ I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian too.
A. since B. then C. and D. but
7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
A. reason by B. reason on C. reason why D. reason for
8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.
A. so that B. that C. because D. because of
9. She came in quietly______ not to wake the baby.
A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so
10. He was offered the job______ his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
TOPIC 13 : MAKING SUGGESTIONS
(Lời đề nghị)
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Use the correct verb form :
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Lan suggested ………………………… to the zoo on the weekend. (go)
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The movie is not interesting. How about ……………………… to the concert ? (go)
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You don’t like Chinese food. What about ……………………… English food ? (eat)
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Our teacher suggests ……………………… a meeting to discuss the problem. (hold)
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Her former leader suggested that she ………………………. harder for the exam. (train)
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I suggest that fans ……………………… instead of air conditioners. (use)
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Would you like ……………………… milk or water ? (drink)
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What is the purpose of ………………………. energy-saving bulbs ? (use)
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Tom suggested ………………………… to the zoo by his father. (take)
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Our class suggested that the leader …………………….. very good and patient. (be)
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Rewrite these sentences :
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Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ? I suggest ……………………………………………..
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Shall we play badminton ? How ………………………………………………………………….
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What about buying energy-saving bulbs ? Shall …………………………………………………
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Let’s use electricity economically. Why don’t …………………………………………………..
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Why don’t you ask her yourself ? I suggest you …………………………………………………
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I suggest decorating our classroom again.
I suggest our ………………………………………………………………………………………
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What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
I suggest a charity …………………………………………………………………………………
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I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads.
What ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year.
I suggest a …………………………………………………………………………………………
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I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
What about ………………………………………………………………………………………
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“Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities.
The local authorities suggested garbage …………………………………………………………
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“Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said.
Andrew suggested …………………………………………………………………………………
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“Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.
They suggested that an advertisement ……………………………………………………………
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“Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.
Ba suggested ………………………………………………………………………………………
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“Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.
Tom suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 14 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(Câu điều kiện)
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Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses :
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Type 1 :
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If the weather …………. good next weekend, we …………… away somewhere. (stay / go)
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Come on ! If we ……………, we ………………… the bus. (hurry / catch)
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There …………… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. (be)
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If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted. (be)
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If the sea level ………………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world. (rise)
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They will be late for the meeting if they ………………… now. (not leave)
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If you aren’t careful, you …………………. the plates. (drop)
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If anyone ……………… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone)
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If crops ………………… with pesticides, they …………… by insects in soil. (spray / destroy)
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If he ………………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use)
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Type 2 :
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If you ………… a king, what ………………………… ? (be / you-do)
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You would feel better if you ………………. a short rest. (take)
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If she ………… two years older, she ……………… part in the contest. (be / take)
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They ………………… angry if you didn’t inform him. (be)
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The teacher …………. disappointed if I ……………. lazy like this. (not be / not be)
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What ……………………. if the moon …………………… ? (happen / disappear)
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If the cats had wings, they ………………. able to fly. (be)
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If the streets …………………, there ……………. so many accidents. (widen / not be)
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If you broke the traffic law like him, you ………………….. a fine. (get)
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He ……………… better if he ……………… his hair dried. (look / not have)
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Type 3 :
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If I ……………. that you were in the hospital, I …………………… you. (know / visit)
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I shouldn’t have believed it if I …………………. with my own eyes. (not see)
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If you …………………. ten minutes earlier, you ………………… a seat. (arrive / get)
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If you ………………… more slowly, they ……………………. you. (speak / understand)
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If he ………………. the instructions carefully, he ………………… in hot water. (read / wash)
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Mixed practice :
1) If I were you, I …………………………….( invite) Jack to the party.
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2) She would get 100 pounds if she ………………..(sell) this old shelf.
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3) If they had enough money, they………………………..( buy) a new car.
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4) If it……………………(rain), I will stay at home.
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5) If the weather………………….(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
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6) We…………………….( pass) the exam if we studied harder.
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7) If Pat………………………..( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
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8) Walter…………………….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
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9) If you come with me, I ………………….( do) the shopping with you.
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10) Our teacher will be happy if we ……………………(learn) the poem by heart.
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11) If we meet at 9:30, we………………….(have) plenty of time.
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12) Lisa would find the milk if she…………………….( look) in the fridge.
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13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she…………………..(feed) the animals.
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14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………………………………(understand) you.
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15) Dan………………………..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
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16) You…………………………..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
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17) If you………………………( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
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18) The door will unlock if you………………….( press) the green button.
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19) If Mel………………………….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
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20) I……………………(call) the office if I were you
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21) If we…………………( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.
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22) I……………….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early.
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23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she…………………( have) more time.
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24) She………………..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop.
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25) If I don't see Claire today, I………………………..(phone) her this evening.
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26) If Carlos………………….( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket.
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27) If my brother………………….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket.
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28) You'll catch a cold if you…………………………(not wear) a pullover.
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29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…………………………..(get) sick.
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30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I………………………(turn up) the radio up to full volume.
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31) If I………………..( go) to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.
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32) If it…………………….(not rain), we'd be in the garden.
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33) If you……………………..(wear) a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.
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34) We……………………………….(watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.
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35) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she……………………………………(sign) the contract.
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36) If I were a millionaire, I………………………………(live) in Beverly Hills.
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37) You would save energy if you………………………………( switch off) the lights more often.
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38) If we had read the book, we…………………………………..(understand) the film.
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39) My sister could get 10 marks if the teacher…………….( explain) the grammar once more.
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40) They…………………………………………….(arrive) on time if they hadn't missed the train.
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41) If it rains, the boys………………………………(not play) hockey.
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42) If he………………………..(grow) his own vegetables, he wouldn't have to buy them.
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43) Jim………………………….(see) whisky destilleries if he travelled to Scotland.
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44) Would you go out more often if you…………………..(not have to do) so much in the house.
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45) She wouldn't have yawned the whole day if she…………………….(not stay up) late last night.
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46) If you…………….( wait) a minute, I'll come with you.
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47) If we arrived at 10, we………………….(miss) Tyler's presentation.
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48) We……………………………(help) John if we'd known about his problems.
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49) If they…………………….(use) new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly.
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50) If I went anywhere, it……………………………..(be) New Zealand.
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Use UNLESS instead of IF :
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If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late. ………………………………………………………………
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If we had more rain, our crops would be better. …………………………………………………
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If you don’t like this one, I will bring you another. ………………………………………………
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If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I’ll be able to do any work if I do now have a quiet room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The flood would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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If you hadn’t sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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If I won the first prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Combine each pairs of these sentences, using IF :
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Type 1 :
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Recycle and we’ll save natural resources. ………………………………………………………..
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Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. ………………………………………………………..
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Working too much can make you feel tired. ………………………………………………………
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Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase. ……………………………………………………….
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Ha can pass the exam, she has to work hard.………………………………………………………
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He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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We should take the map with us or we will lose our way on the street.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Ellen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The authorities are thinking of raising the petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Type 2 :
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I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know. ……………………………………………….
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Why don’t you apply for the job ? ………………………………………………………………..
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I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor. …………………………………………………
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But for his pension, he would starve. ………………………………………………………….....
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How about going to school by bus ? ……………………………………………………………..
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Mrs. Green has no money so he won’t travel to the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Rachel might fall her driving test. But she can take it again.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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The office might be closed. In that case Minh won’t be able to walk in.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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You haven’t got a pen, so you can’t write down the address.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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The number on those houses in this apartment aren’t clearly numbered, therefore I find it difficult to find my cousin’s house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Type 3 :
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Jerry didn’t understand the lesson. He didn’t answer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Carol didn’t answer the telephone because she was studying.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Because he didn’t study hard enough, he failed in the exam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I was stuck in the traffic jam ; and that’s why I came late.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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He had the flu because he went out in the rain last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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John didn’t find the money. He didn’t return it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I didn’t know you were there. I didn’t call you.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The heavy rain prevented everybody from going out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Jimmy lent me the money. Otherwise, I would have gone out with business.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded this project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Mixed practice :
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Why don’t study hard ? …………………………………………………………………………..
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Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. ………………………………………………………….
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I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ……………………………………………………..
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We got lost because we didn’t have the map. …………………………………………………….
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My friend was so late, so he missed the train. ……………………………………………………
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This car is too heavy for me to move. ……………………………………………………………
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Morning exercises make me feel healthy. ……………………………………………………….
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The church bells keep me from sleeping. …………………………………………………………
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Without air, we would die. …………………………………………………………………..........
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I advise him to stop smoking. …………………………………………………………………….
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Be calm, or you’ll make a wrong decision. ………………………………………………………
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Without a visa, he couldn’t have come to that new country.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Today isn’t Sunday, so the students don’t go swimming.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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The heavy rain kept everybody from going outdoors.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Center.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go swimming in Lam Son Swimming pool.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be there on time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Thanks to Lisa’s report, I was able to finish the project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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