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TOPIC 15 : RELATIVE CLAUSES

(Mệnh đề quan hệ)

  1. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.

  1. The man, _____________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.

  2. The dog, _____________ is eating, belongs to Mike.

  3. This actor, _____________ films are very bad, is really rich.

  4. People _____________ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.

  5. The house _____________ you saw belongs to my brother.

  6. The only thing _____________ matters is to tell the truth.

  7. That's the house _____________ I was born.

  8. The girl _____________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.

  9. Ann, _____________ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.

  10. I told the police _____________ happened.

  11. Peter, _____________ I met yesterday, is sick.

  12. These pupils, _____________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.

  13. My car, _____________ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.

  14. That is the bus _____________ I usually take.

15. Here is a game the rules _____________ I don't understand.

  1. John, _____________ appetite is spectacular, is fat.

  2. My book, _____________ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.

  3. My father , _____________ is coming back, is in a bad mood.

  4. I comfort Maggy _____________ is crying.

  5. This child, _____________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.

  6. The woman _____________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.

  7. John, _____________ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.

  8. the book _____________ is on the table is not for sale.

  9. My sister, _____________ husband is inside the car, can't drive.

  10. He's the boy _____________ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.

  11. My friend Paul _____________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.

  12. The Indian restaurant _____________ is in Green street is very expensive.

  13. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.

  14. Who is this man _____________ wife is looking so sad ?

  15. Do you see the dog, _____________ is over there?

  16. Is this the umbrella _________ you lost ?

  17. The man _________ is sitting by the door takes a break.

  18. He reminds me of someone _________ I used to know.

  19. The children played in the snow _________ had fallen during the night.

  20. He is the doctor _________ I will see this afternoon.

  21. John is the boy _________ father is a painter.

  22. She is the girl _________ I saw at the party last night.

  23. The student _________ lent you his book, speaks Italian.

  24. The boy to _________ you spoke is my cousin.

  25. Marco Polo was a young traveler _________ father was a rich man.

  26. This is the painting _________ Mr. Cool showed us last week.

  27. The gloves _________ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.

  28. The doctor _________ she visited is famous.

  29. The flowers _________ my boyfriend gave me have died.

  30. She doesn't know the person _________ they mentioned.

  31. A chef is a person _________ cooks food in a restaurant.

  32. He had to deliver a message to a person _________ name was Mrs. Smith.

  33. Luckily he had never met the boy _________ had just died.

  34. He is famous now for a theory _____ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.

  35. Men _________ lead are never good followers.

  36. The women _________ I saw in the house, were quiet.

  37. The book _________ I had given to him was well-written.

  38. The town _________ I saw in Italy were beautiful.

  39. The towns _________ I saw in Greece were beautiful.

  40. Where's that book _________ was here a moment ago?

  41. The soldier _________ son I knew was brave.

  42. The woman _________ house was large lived close by.

  43. The women _________ I saw in town were quite angry.

  44. The women _________ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.

  45. Animals _________ run wild in the streets are never fun.

  46. The animals _________ I saw in the streets were wild.

  47. The woman _________ I praised was happy.

  48. The animal _________ I saw was tame.

  49. The man _________ I saw was tall.

  1. Rewrite as directions :

      1. Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below

  1. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.

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  1. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?

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  1. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Sa Pa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.

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  1. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mr. Quang is a famous chef cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the world.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mrs. Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often swim with other fish.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The tourists visited China. They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The victims of the club need help. They were half-starved for many days.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria. It can survive in new and different environments.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.

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  1. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbor. You have just met his daughter last night.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark. It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.

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  1. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.

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  1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.

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      1. Rewrite these sentences, remember to put commas in their right place :

  1. Smallpox has disappeared. It once killed thousands of people every year.



  1. This is Felicity. You met her sister last week.



  1. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.



  1. Borges was a wonderful writer. He never won the Nobel Prize.



  1. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions.



  1. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.



  1. His sisters are identical twins. I saw them last



  1. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.



  1. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.



  1. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late



      1. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :

  1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.



  1. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.



  1. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.



  1. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.



  1. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.



  1. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress



  1. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind



  1. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.



  1. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.



  1. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.



      1. Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE

  1. We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.



  1. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has brother and one sister.



  1. We are talking to Vietnam. Vietnam has a population of million people.



  1. I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday.



  1. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us.



  1. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.



  1. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.



  1. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong.



  1. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday.



  1. HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country.



      1. Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN :

  1. Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi.



  1. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.



  1. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.



  1. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.



  1. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.



  1. We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.



  1. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory.



  1. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in



  1. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.



  1. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house.



      1. Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO / WHOM :

  1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.



  1. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.



  1. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.



  1. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.



  1. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.



  1. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.



  1. The man is over there. I told you about him.



  1. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.



  1. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.



  1. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.



TOPIC 16 : PHRASE AND CLAUSE (Mệnh đề và cụm từ)

------------------

        1. PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

(Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)

  1. Rewrite these sentences, using CLAUSE OF PURPOSE :

  1. We hurried to school so as not to be late.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. He climbed up the tree in order to get better view.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. We should do morning exercise so as to improve our health.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Everybody in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.

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  1. She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold.

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  1. She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. He cut the hair so as to avoid being arrested by the police

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  1. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national money.

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  1. Rewrite these sentences, using PHRASE OF PURPOSE :

  1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. This man changed the address constantly so that he could avoid the police.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. I shouted in order that I could warn anyone of danger.

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  1. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.

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  1. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.

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  1. Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.

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  1. I went to see him so that I could find what had happened.

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  1. Tom is saving up so that he could buy a new bicycle.

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  1. He hurried so that he could catch the train.

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  1. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.

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  1. Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pairs of these sentences :

  1. The boy stood on the chair. He wanted to get better view.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. We turn down the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Angelina Jolie wore a veil. She didn’t want to be recognized.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. These men were talking in whispers. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.

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  1. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn’t make him work.

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  1. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everyone in the hall could hear him clearly.

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  1. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her.

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  1. Mr. Thompson is studying Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.

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  1. Alice prepared her lesson carefully. She needed to get good marks.

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  1. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.

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  1. She needs a job. She wants to support her parents.

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  1. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.

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  1. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone may understand them.

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  1. Dick is practicing the guitar. He can play for the dance.

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