Theme 1: phonetics



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COMPARISONS


1. Equal comparison

S + Verb + as + Adjective/ Adverb + as Noun / Pronoun

My book is as interesting as yours.

His car runs as fast as a race car.

S + Verb ( in negative) + as/ so + Adjective/ Adverb +as + S + Verb / Aux

John does not sing so well as his sister does.

2. Comparative form.




Adjective + er




S + Verb

Adverb + er

+ than Noun / Pronoun




more + Adjective/ Adverb







less + Adjective/ Adverb




Eg: John’s grade is higher than his sister’s.

He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.

3. Superlative




Adjective / Adverb+ est

in + singular count noun

S + Verb the

most + Adjective/ Adverb

of + plural count noun




least + Adjective/ Adverb




Eg: John is the tallest boy in the family.

That child behaves the most carelessly of all.

Note: The same idea can also be converted in another way.

S + Verb + the same + ( noun) + as + Noun / Pronoun

Eg: my house is the same height as his.

4. Double comparatives:

4.1. Càng ngày càng:

a. Short adjectives and adverbs:

* Form:


adj/adv-“er” and adj/adv- “er”

Ex: The days are getting longer and longer.

b. Long adjectives and adverbs:

* Form:


more and more + adj/adv

Ex: The game gets more and more exciting

4.2. Càng.....càng

a. Short adjectives and adverbs:

*Form:


The + adj/adv- ‘er’ , the adj/adv- “er’

Ex: The bigger the room is, the better I feel.

b. Long adjectives and adverbs:



* Form:

The more + adj/adv, the more + adj/adv

Ex: The more difficult this work is, the more excited I feel..

4.3. Nouns and verbs.

* Form:

The more….., the more …….

Ex: The more money he gets, the more food he buys.

The more he works, the more he earns.

* Chú ‎: Ta có thể kết hợp tất cả các hình thức trên với nhau:

Ex: The more work he did, the busier he became.

The less you think of the story, the better you feel

  1. Bill Gates is one of  ________ people in the world.

A. the rich B. richer C. rich    D. the richest

  1. I am ________ at music than my old sister.

A. good  B. better C. goodest D. the best

  1. Rita is ________ than the other students in class.

  A. hardworking  B. the most hardworking  

C. more hardworking  D. hardworkinger 

  1. Ice hockey is ________ sport in Canada.

A. popular   B. the most popular     C. more popular   D. populariest

  1. Garfield is ________ than Nemo.

A. the funniest B. more funny  C. funnier  D. funny

  1. That is ________ song this band has.

A. the most beautiful     B. more beautiful  

C. beautifulest  D. beautiful

  1. The China Wall is ________ wall in the world.

A. the longest      B. more long    C. longer   D. long

  1. Cities are ________ than villages

A. busier     B. busy   C. the busiest   D. most busy

  1. February is ________ than April.

A. short  B. the shortest  C. shorter   D. most short

  1. Amalia is  ________ girl in the class.

A. the cleverest   B. clever    C. cleverer D. more clever

  1. German is ________ than English. 

  A. the most B. difficult difficulter  C. difficult   D. more difficult

  1. Swimming is ________ than running.

A. exciting   B. more exciting  C. excited D. the most exciting

  1. Your new car is _______ than my old one.

A. the cheapest  B. cheaper C. more cheaper   D. most cheapest

  1. Travelling by plane is________ than traveling by ship.

A. fastest  B. fast C. faster  D. more fastest

  1. New York is ________  city in USA.

A. crowded   B. the most crowded   C. more crowded  D. crowder

16. Of the four dresses, which is _______expensive?



A. the best B. the most C. the more D. the greater

17. The larger the apartment, the_______ the rent.



A. expensive B. more expensive C. expensively D. most expensive

18. The faster we walk,_______ we will get there.



A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner

19. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were _______ I could find. ”



A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest

20. She plays the piano _______ as she sings.



A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully

21: Nam is 5 years ______ than Hoa.

A. old B. older C. elder D. eldest

22: Mary is the______ student in my class.

A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. as tall as

23: Peter wanted to win the race. He ran ______.

A. so fast as he can B. fast as he could C. fast as he can D. as fast as he could

24: Jim is five centimeters _____ than Tom.

A. tall B. tallest C. higher D. taller

25: She speaks Chinese as ________ as I do.

A. well B. good C. very good D. better

26: Lucy answered the questions ______ than Sarah.

A. more intelligent B. most intelligent C. more intelligently D. intelligent

27: One of the ____ diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer.

A. worse B. better C. worst D. best

28: Nancy plays the piano _____ beautifully than I do.

A. most B. as C. more D. quite

29: It is ______ to talk about a problem than to solve it.

A. more easier B. easiest C. easier D. easy

30: The situation continues to get worse and ______.

A. worst B. bad C. worse D. badly

31: You have got a scholarship; you are luckier______.

A. as I do B. than I am C. than I have D. than I do

32: The longer hours you work, ______.

A. the less tired you'll be B. you'll be more tired

C. the more tired you'll be D. the most tired you'll be

33: Nowadays, young people ______.

A. don’t read as many as their parents used to B. don’t hardly read much as their parents did

C. do more reading as their parents used to D. don’t read as much as their parents used to

104: The more you talk about the situation, ______.

A. it seems the worse B. the worse it seems

C. it seems worse D. the worse does it seem

35: “Could you talk ______? I'm learning my lessons.”

A. more quietly B. as quietly C. most quietly D. so quietly

36: John said that no other car could go ______.

A. fastest than his car B. faster like his car C. so fast like his car D. as fast as his car

37: The more you study, ______.

A. you will gain more knowledge B. the more knowledge do you gain

C. you are the more knowledgeable D. the more knowledge you gain

38: John works much ______ than we do.

A. more hardly B. harder C. hardest D. hard

39: The longer he waited, ______ impatient he got.

A. the better B. better C. the more D. more

40: The harder you try, ______ you get.

A. the best B. good C. the better D. better

Exercise 2: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correction.

1. Richard feels good than several days ago.



A B C D

2. Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students. Mary is so intelligent as Daisy.



A B C D

4. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world.



A B C D

5. He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does.



A B C D

6. It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen.



A B C D

7. I wish my house were so large as Jone’s.



A B C D

8. The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world.



A B C D

9. She can play the piano more good than her sister.

A B C D

10. Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America



A B C D

11. His drawings are as perfectly as his instructor’s drawings .

A B C D

12. The salary of a professor is high than that of a secretary

A B C D

13. The duties of a policeman are dangerous than those of a teacher.

A B C D

14. John’s car runs good than Mary’s.

A B C D

15. The climate in Florida is as milder as California.

A B C D

16. Classes in the university are most difficult than those in the college.

A B C D

17. The basketball games at the university are well than those of high school.

A B C D

18. I feel more better today than I did last week.

A B C D

19. This encyclopedia costs three times as more as the other one.

A B C D

20. He visits his family less frequent than she does.

A B C D

21. Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings well than most professionals



A B C D

22. This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year.



A B C D

23. They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with best solution.



A B C D

24. Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying: “Stronger, Higher, Faster.”



A B C D

25. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play.



A B C D

26. This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better.



A B C D

27. Stories are the most good way of teaching moral lessons to young people.



A B C D

28. The first skill to learn is how to write only the more important words, not whole sentenceName=13; HotwordStyle=None; s.



A B C D

29. It is certainly true that the averageName=1; HotwordStyle=None; woman has weaker muscleName=2; HotwordStyle=None; s that the average man.



A B C D

30. In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and



A B

Company, one of the most large publishing houses in New York.



C D



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