Simple present tense
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Ví dụ: He is tired. So am I/ I am, too. b. Đối với động từ thường ta dùng trợ động từ. Lưu ý các động từ tình thái cũng là trợ động từ.
Ví dụ: They love their mother very much. So do we/ We do, too. 2. Neither/ either. Chúng ta dùng neither và either khi đồng ý với một ý kiến phủ định. Neither=not……. either có nghĩa là cũng không, cũng vậy. a. Đối với động từ TOBE:
Ví dụ: The pineapples aren’t ripe. Neither are bananas. b. Đối với động từ thường ta dùng trợ động từ. Lưu ý các động từ tình thái cũng là trợ động từ.
Ví dụ: I don’t like durians. Neither does Hoa/ Hoa doesn’t either. I can’t remember his name. Neither can I/ I can’t either. II. Imperative sentences (câu mệnh lệnh) Câu mệnh lệnh là loại câu yêu cầu hay sai khiến ai làm điều gì đó. Mệnh lệnh thường nhắm đến người nói chuyện trực tiếp với người nói tức là ngôi thứ 2 số ít hoặc số nhiều. Tuy nhiên trong câu mệnh lệnh chủ ngữ you được hiểu ngầm, do đó ta chỉ dùng động từ ở đầu câu. a. Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định. Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định được thành lập băng cách lấy động từ nguyên mẫu bỏ TO. Người ta có thể thêm please cho lịch sự: Ví dụ: close the door, please. Sit down, please. b. Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định được thành lập bằng cách thêm don’t trước động từ nguyên mẫu. Ví dụ: Don’t talk in class. Don’t be late. B. EXERCISE I. Hoàn tất các câu sau với “too” hoặc “either”. 1. We often go swimming in the summer, and they…………. 2. She can speak English very well. I………………. 3. Nam didn’t come to the party last night, and Minh……………… 4. Hoa will buy some oranges and pineapples. I……………. 5. They don’t want to go out tonight, and we……………. 6. The pineapples aren’t ripe, and the bananas……………. 7. Nam is hungry and his frienfs……………… 8. Hoa had a medical check-up yesterday morning. We…………. 9. Jane won’t come. Peter………………. 10. He can’t swim and his brother……………….
1. I ate bread and eggs for breakfast. ………………I. 2. Hoa doesn’t like pork, and …………….her aunt. 3. Milk is good for your health. …………fruit juice. 4. I didn’t see her at the party last night……………we. 5. These boys like playing soccer, and …………….those boys. 6. My father won’t go to Ha Noi, and…………….my mother. 7. Nam can swim. ………….Ba. 8. The spinach isn’t fresh. ………………the cabbages. 9. You should drink a lot of milk, and ……….your brother. 10. I don’t know how to cook. ……………my sister.
1. They can play volleyball. We can play volleyball. ……………………………………………………… 2. Mr. Tam won’t come to the party tonight. His wife won’t come to the party tonight. ………………………………………………………. 3. I write diary every night. My sister writes diary every night. ………………………………………………………. 4. My father doesn’t drink beer. My uncle doesn’t drink beer. ………………………………………………………. 5. She is learning English. I am learning English. ………………………………………………………. 6. Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast. Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast. ………………………………………………………. 7. He didn’t meet her last night. I didn’t meet her last night. ………………………………………………………. 8. I’m not a doctor. They aren’t doctor. ………………………………………………………. 9. Milk is good for your health. Orange juice is good for your health. ………………………………………………………. 10. They mustn’t stay up late. You mustn’t stay up late. ……………………………………………………….
1. He can’t swim. …………can I. 2. Nam and Ba are playing soccer and ……………is Minh. 3. Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t………… 4. They won’t come to the meeting and ………..will we. 5. Jenny ate too much cake last night and I did, ………. 6. She phones to her parents twice a week. …………….do I. 7. My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one…… 8. Jane loves dogs and she loves cats, ………
We know that the food we ate…………our whole life, so we ……..remember to eat sensibly. We should have a ………diet. ….......does a “balanced diet” mean?. It means you eat a…………….of foods without eating too much of anything. ……………is very important. Eat the food you enjoy, ………..don’t have too much. This will help you………..fit and healthy VI. Em hãy điền một từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. Today, you can find fast food restaurants in almost every big city. In some places, you …………….. (1) in a line and get a hamburger or a hot dog in a paper box; ……………. (2) others you can pick up a tray of fish, chicken, pizza or even Mexican and Chinese food; and in some …………………….(3) food places you can even ………………(4) your car up to a window and place your order. A ……………………(5) minutes later a worker passes you your food…………………(6) the window and you can drive away and eat ………………..(7) in your car. In New York, Paris, Tokyo, Singapore and thousands of ……………..(8) cities anround the world, new fast food restaurants ………………….(9) every day. But why do people ………………..(10) fast food restaurants to more comfortable restaurants where they can sit quietly at a table and watch the world go by?
Waiter : Good evening, sir. How can I help you? David : (0)………………B…………………. Waiter : Certainly, sir. This one by the window? David : (1)…………………………………… Waiter : ` And what would you like to eat? David : (2)………………………………….. Waiter : Spaghetti with meat and tomato sauce is very nice, or there is four-cheese pizza. David : (3)………………………………… Waiter : Fine. And would you like anything with it? Garlic, bread or……….. David : (4) ………………………………… Waiter : Ok. And to drink? David : (5)………………………………….. Waiter : Yes, certainly. So that’s one four-cheese pizza, one green salad and one mineral water. Thank you, sir. VIII. Em hãy ghép một câu bên cột A với một câu thích hợp bên cột B.
IX. Em hãy dung cấu trúc với “too, so, either, neither” để viết tiếp mỗi câu sau, dung từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ : 0. I like chocolate. (she) a. I like chocolate and she like it, too. b. I like chocolate and so does she. 1. Lien doesn’t like beef. (I) 2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning . (my brother) 3. Mrs. Oanh is going to the market. (we) 4. She won’t buy any eggs. (they) 5. Minh wasn’t at home last night. (his parents) 6. Hoa can cook very well. (her sister) 7. I didn’t wash the spinach. (Ba) 8. Nga hates peas and carrots. (her aunt) 9. These pineapples aren’t ripe. (these bananas) 10. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream. (his children)
1. There is good selection ………………..fruit…………………..display. 2. My aunt sliced the beef ……………….thin strips. 3. Linh set the table…………………..plates,bowls, chopstricks and spoons. 4. Salads are good………………..our health, but we ought to wash them well …………water. 5. We must clean hands……………………having a meal. 6. Hoa made cucumber salad…………………..some onions. 7. What is …………………dessert, Minh? - There’s some ice-cream…………………..the fridge.
MEALS IN BRITAIN A traditional English breakfast is a very meal : sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushroom. But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, opr toast with marmalade, jam, or honey. Marmalade and jam are not the same ! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. The traiditional breakfast drink is tea, which peole have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water. Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting ! For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars where office workers can choose the kind of bread they want – brown, white , or a roll – and then all sorts of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. Pubs often serve good, cheap food, both hot and cold. School children can have a hot meal at and perhaps some crips. “Tea” means two things. It a drink and meal ! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwich, cakes, and, of course, a cup tea. Cream teas are popular. You have scones (a kind of cake) with cream and jam. The evening meal is the main meal of the day for many people. They usually have it quite early, between 6.00 and 8.00, and often the whole family eats together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have roast meat, either beef, lamb, chicken, or pork, with potatoes, vegetables and gravy. Gravy is a sauce made from the meat juices. The British like food from other countries, too, especial Italian, French, Chinese and Indian. People often get take – away meals – you buy the food at the restaurant and then bring it home to eat. Eating in Britain is quite international ! ……………1. Many British people have a big breakfast. ……………2. People often have cereal or toast for breakfast. ……………3. Marmalade is different from jam. …………....4. People drink tea with hot milk. ……………5. Many foreign visitors love instant coffee. ……………6. All British people have a hot lunch. ……………7. Pubs are good places to go for lunch. ……………8. British people eat dinner late in the evening. ……………9. Sunday lunch is a special meal. ……………10. When you get a take – away meal, you eat it at home. XII. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1. I don’t want much sugar in my coffee. Just ……………..,please. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 2. On the table there were vegetables, bread and two large………………. . A. bowl of soup B. bowl of soups C. bowls of soups D. bowls of soup 3. My brother doesn’t like pork and …………………. . A. either do I B. neither do I C. neither I do D. I don’t too 4. Trung…………………..a box of chocolate. A. often gives Chi B. gives often Chi C. often Chi gives D. to Chi often gives 5. If he eats all that food, he eats……………………….. . A. too much B. too many C. quite much D. quite many 6. What about ………………..to dinner with me? A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes 7. I have enough food in the house, so I needn’t ……….to the shops tomorrow. A. to go B. will go C. go D. going 8. He was only thirteen, but he ate…………………..his father did. A. as much as B. more that C. much than D. as much than 9. I divided the sweets ……………………several boys. A. during B. between C.into D. among 10. May I have …………………….suggar? A. one B. a C. some D. many
1. food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of? 2. durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so. 3. wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in. 4. gave / some / him / better / Ba / to make ./ feel / Dr. Lien / medicine. 5. you / feel / hunry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy. 6. means / a variety of / without / anything / eating / balanced diet / you / much / foods / of / eat / too. 7. eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have. 8. can’t / the piano / Nhung / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t. 9. went / she / stomachache / the doctor’s / an / Lan / because / awful / to / had. 10. have / the farm / often / them / vegetables / from / dirt / on.
Tính từ có thể đứng một trong hai vị trí: Một là thường đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa hoặc sau động từ cảm giác như feel, seem, look, taste, smell.
Ex: Mai is an intelligent student.
Ex: He looks unhappy My house is small, but beautiful. 2. Adverbs Cách thành lập trạng từ chỉ thể cách: + Trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố ly vào sau tính từ. Ex: safe -> safely + Các tính từ tận cùng là “e” câm ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “ly”. Ex: possible-> possibly + Một số tính từ và trạng từ giống nhau như: late, hard, early, fast
Nam : Hello, Viet. Do you hear about the new sports centre ? Viet : No, Nam. Where is it? Nam : On Thang Long Road. You know, near Xuan Thuy Street, behind the station. Viet : Oh, Is it good? Nam : Yes, it’s great ? You can do a lot of sports. I played table tennis and volleyball last week. Viet : What about tennis ? Nam : Not yet. They’re going to build some tennis courts next year. Viet : Is it expensive ? Nam : Not really, Viet. It’s 50,000 dong a month if you’re 15 to 18, and 30,000 dong if you’re under 15. Viet : Oh, that’s good because I’m still 14. Nam : And on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday it stays open late – till 10 o’clock. Viet : Oh, great. How did you get there ? Nam : I got the number 16 bus. It’s only minutes from the bus station. Do you want to go next week? Viet : Ok. Any day except Thursday. Nam : Well, why don’t we go on Friday ? Then we can stay late. Viet : Yes, OK. Let’s meet after school.
A. on Thang Long Road B. on Xuan Thuy Street C. in front of the station D. opposite the station 1. What sport CAN’T you do at the sports centre ? A. tennis B. table tennis C. volleyball D. football 2. How much must Viet pay ? A. 14,000 dong a month B. 25,000 dong a month C. 30,000dong a month D. 50,000 dong a month 3. How many days a week does the sports centre open late ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 4. Which bus goes to the sports centre? A. number 6 B. number 10 C. number 16 D. number 60 5. When will Viet and Nam go to the sports centre? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday II. Em hãy chuyển những tính từ sau sang trạng từ rồi đặt câu với trạng từ đó. Ví dụ : 0. careful carefully My father drives very carefully. 1. slow 6. late 2. heavy 7. strong 3. good 8. hard 4. fast 9. possible 5. beautiful 10. fluent IV. Em hãy điền một từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. There are ……………………(1) main kinds of sports : team sports and ……………… (2) sports. Team sports are such sports……………………..(3) baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports……………….(4) two separate teams. The teams play ………………(5) each other. They complete against each other …………………(6) order to get the best score. …………….(7) example in a football game, if …………………(8). A gets 4 points and team B …………….(9) 2 points, team A wins the ……………….(10). Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports. V. Em hãy chọn điền ‘may, should, must, shouldn’t, mustn’t” vào mỗi chỗ trống thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1. You ……………..believe everything you read in the newspapers. 2. It’s raining. You ………………take an umbrella. 3. Excuse me, but ………………….. I ask you something personal ? 4. You……………………. be blind if you can see that sign ! 5. Listen. I …………………be late this evening, so don’t wait for me. 6. If yoy see Huong, ………………you give her this message? 7. Before the plane lands, the “no Smoking” sign……………………….come on. 8. When the “No Smoking” sign comes on, you ………………..stop smoking. 9. The train …………………..be here in a few minutes, but you never know. 10. Don’t make so much noise. We ………………wake the baby.
VII. Em hãy cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành bức thư sau. Dear Jack, I am staying in avery (comfort)1 hotel in the south of France, near a (sand)2 beach. Unfortunately it is very (wind)3 and the hotel itself is very (expense)4. Another problem is that the chef can’t cook very (good)5. The food is rather (grease)6 and I am (hunger)7 most of the time because I have great (difficult)8 in finding anything (suitably)9 on the menu. However, I am very impressed by the (beautiful)10 of the surroundings and the (kind)11 of the people. It is true that I suffered a bit a from (boring)12 but I always do when I’m not (full)13 occupied. Sometimes I feel (sleep)14 in the middle of the day and have s short nap, which I am very (thank)15 for. Unfortunately I sleep quite (bad)16 at night because the people in the room next to me snore (terrible)17. Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday. The drive back will (probable)18 take me two or three days, as long as the traffic isn’t too (badly)19. I’ll get in touch (immediate)20 when I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for a meal. See you soon, Grace
1. Last year Mr. Hoang drove very …………………. . (CAREFULLY) 2. Lan always cycles……………… to school. (QUICKLY) 3. My brother plys badminton…………….. .(BADLY) 4. Mrs. Nga’s son always gets up ………………….. . (EARLY) 5. Nhung’s brother always comes home …………………… . (QUIETLY) 6. This is very …………………..(football match. (BORING) 7. It’s very ………………..to swim there. (SAFE) 8. Was Linh …………………at the tennis game last Saturday ? (PRESENT) 9. It’s ………………..for Trang to lean how to cycle. (EASY) 10. The match was between two……………..teams. (AMATEUR) IX. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi. Ví dụ: 0. He is a careful driver. He drivers carefully. 1. Long is a bad swimmer. Long swims……………………………………………………………………….. 2. My brother cycles slowly. My brother is……………………………………………………………………….. 3.Mr. Cuong plays table tennis well. Mr. Cuong is………………………………………………………………………… 4. Mrs. Chi is a quick typist. Mrs. Chi types…………………………………………………………………….. 5. Thoa sings smoothly. Thoa is………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Miss Lan is a fast runner. Miss Lan runs…………………………………………………………………………. 7. Mr . Hung is a safe driver. Mr. Hung drives……………………………………………………………………… 8. Minh’s sister dances marvelously. Minh’s sister is……………………………………………………………………….. 9. Mrs. Oanh cooks well. Mrs. Oanh is……………………………………………………………………… 10. Khanh is a fluent English speaker. Khanh speaks………………………………………………………………………… X. Em hãy sử dụng những từ gợi ý sau để viết thành một đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh. Football / seem / most popular game / England .// Young / old / all / fond / watch / it. // Important matches / palce / weekends. // Some even / begin / throw / thing / and / fight.// Stop / do / things / game / finish.// Preparing date: ....../8/2015 Teaching date: ....../8/2015 LESSON 14 A. THEORY The way to use ( like , prefer, would you like + n / to ( infinitive ) LIKE: a) LIKE + V-ing dien ta so thich cua ai do Eg: - She likes playing badminton. - Do you like listening to classical music ? b) LIKE + to-inf. dien ta 1 viec lam nhu la thoi quen. Eg: I like to get up early so that I can do a lot of work before lunch. + Dien ta 1 viec lam nhu 1 su lua chon: Eg: I like to watch programs about teenagers in other countries.
PREFER.: PREFER st TO st : thich .... hon .... (thich cai gi hon cai gi ) Eg : - He prefers orange juice to lemon juice b) PREFER + V-ing + TO + V-ing : (thich lam viec nay hon lam viec kia) Eg: He prefers playing football to playing badminton. c) PREFER + TO-inf. : thich lam gi hon (trong 1 tinh huong cu the nao do) Eg: - Would you like to eat some fish ? - No, thanks. I prefer to eat meat. Would you like + N ?: muèn mêi ai ®ã c¸i g×. Eg: - Would you like some tea ? - Would you like a piece of cake ? + Agree : Yes, please. + Disagree: No, thanks. ( That’s kind of you ) *Would you like + to – inf.: - muèn mêi b¹n ®i ®©u hoÆc lµm g×. Eg : - Would you like to go to the circus with me ? - What would you like to watch ? ( Ban muon xem chuong trinh gi ? ) - I’d like to watch the E. news. Exercise lesson 14 Ex1 : Viet cau theo tu goi y bang cach dung ‘like + V-ing (dien ta so thich) or ‘like + to-inf.’(dien ta su chon lua & thoi quen): Eg:- My sister / cook chicken soup My sister likes cooking chicken soup. - She / cook chicken soup on her birthday. She likes to cook chicken soup on her birthday. 1. My father / play chess in his free time …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Nam / play chess ……………………………….…………………………………………………… 3. They / listen to pop music …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Teenagers / listen the latest pop music …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I / watch the programs about teenagers in other countries …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. He /watch videos …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. We / walk …………………………………………………………………….. 8. Minh / walk in the rain ……………………………………………………….. 9. Phong & Minh / go to the movies …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Nga / go to the movies on Sat. evenings. …………………………………………………………………………………. Ex2. Viet cau vooi cac tu goi y, dung cau truc ‘prefer .. to ‘(thich .. . hon) : Eg : I / watch TV / listen to music I prefer watching TV to listening to music. 1) My brother / play tennis / swim ………………………………….………………………………………………… 2) I / ride / walk ……………….…………………………………………………………………… 3) He / pop music / classical music …………………………………………………………………………………… 4) My mother / walk / cycle ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5) These boys / detective films / horror films …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We / see the shows of our favorite singers / hear their albums. …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Most children / cartoons / movies …………………………………………………………………………………… 8 She / play the piano / play the violin ................................................................................................................................. Каталог: wp-content -> uploads -> sites -> 487 -> 2017 sites -> Ngày 16 tháng 11 năm 2010, Thủ tướng Chính phủ đã có Quyết định số 73/2010/QĐ-ttg ban hành Quy chế đầu tư xây dựng công trình lâm sinh sites -> Bài Trò chơi cùng nhau qua cầu sites -> TS. Hoàng Sỹ Kim Ban biên tập ts. Nguyễn Ngọc Hiếu ts. Nguyễn Việt Hùng Ths. Nguyễn Thúy Anh Ths. Trần Thị Thoa sites -> BỘ TÀi chính số: 54/2014/tt-btc cộng hòa xã HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc 2017 -> Date of Preparing : 30/8/2015 Date of Teaching : 4 /9/2015 Period 9 Unit 2 2017 -> BỘ BÀi luyện tập kiến thức tiếng anh lớP 8 unit one : my friends tải về 456.42 Kb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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