Lesson 1: tenses ( Các thì ) simple present:
tải về 1.14 Mb.
|
Stressed syllabe Exercise 3: 1. A. carry B. invent C. appoint D. become 2. A. popular B. dangerous C. magazine D. applicant 3. A. physicist B. president C. inventor D. gardener 4. A. legacy B. stressful C. document D. unpleasant 5. A. generation B. celebration C. minority D. electronics 6. A. contemporary B. retirement C. wisdom D. occasionally 7. A. procedure B. nursery C. assignment D.consider 8. A. disaster B. advocate C. secretary D. ravaged 9. A. collapse B. tendency C. volcanic D. uncovering 10. A. dreadful B. nourish C. earthquake D. emergency 11. A. astronaut B. economist C. medium D. continent 12. A. garbage B. pressure C. ready D. believe 13. A. decision B. effective C. leftover D. opinion 14. A. suitable B. together C. supportive D. solution 15. A. compliment B. attention C. informal D. approaching ………………………………………………………………***……………………………………… LESSON 3: SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT ( SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ ) 1. Singular verb - Chủ ngữ số ít ( hoặc danh từ không đếm được) EX: Milk is good for health - Hai chủ từ nối với nhau bằng “ and” nhưng có cùng ý tưởng hoặc chỉ một người. EX: Love and to be loved is the happiest thing on the earth. My best friend and adviser, Tom , is coming tonight. - Chủ ngữ là hai danh từ khác nhau nối với nhau bằng “and” nhưng trước mỗi danh từ có each hoặc every. EX: Each boy and each girl has a book. - Chủ ngữ là các đại từ phiếm chỉ ( everybody, somebody, nobody, something, …) EX: Nothing was seen last night because of the darkness. - Chủ ngữ là: Tiền, Thời gian, Khoảng cách hoặc Số lượng. EX: Twenty dollars is too much to pay for such a shirt. Four weeks is a long time to wait for you. - Chủ ngữ là mệnh đề hay danh động từ ( gerund). EX: Swimming is good for health. That you get very high grades in school is necessary. Chủ ngữ là các danh từ trừu tượng. ( knowledge, beauty,…), môn học ( physics, mathematics,…), căn bệnh ( meales, mumps, …) hoặc các danh từ như: news, funiture, work,… EX: The funiture is more expensive than we thought. 2. Plural verb - Chủ ngữ số nhiều. EX: They are students. - Chủ ngữ là hai danh từ nối với nhau bằng “and”. EX: Nam and Ba are brothers. Water and oil don’t mix. - Chủ ngữ là: The + Adjective EX: The rich are not always happy. - Chủ ngữ là các danh từ tập hợp ( people, police, cattle,…) EX: The police have arrested the thieves. - Chủ ngữ là: A few, both, many + noun EX: A few books were lost yesterday. 3. Singular or pluar verb. - Chủ ngữ là hai danh từ nối với nhau bằng “or”, “neither… nor”, “either…or”, hoặc “not only…but also” thì động từ được chia theo danh từ thứ hai. EX: Neither he nor his friends were at school yesterday. - Chủ ngữ là hai danh từ nối với nhau bằng “with”, “as well as”, hoặc “ together with” thì động từ chia theo danh từ thứ nhất EX: The director as well as his staff has to learn English.
EX: The picture of soldiers has been sold. - Chủ ngữ là: “The munber of + noun” thì động từ chia số ít EX: The number of students in this class is small. - Chủ ngữ là: “A nunber of + noun” thì động từ chia số nhiều. EX: A number of students were absent yesterday. - Chủ ngữ là “ There + be + noun” thì động từ “be” chia theo danh từ(noun) EX: There is a fly in this room There are a lot of people here. ………………………………………………………………***……………………………………………… EXERCISE I. Giving the correct verb form: 1. The pictures in the magazines (be) very beautiful. => …………………………… 2. The shops along with this street (open) until 9 PM. => …………………………… 3. Either he or you (be) intelligent. => …………………………… 4. Two kilometers (be) a long distance for me. => …………………………… 5. The rich also (cry). => …………………………… 6. Mathematics (be) my major subject. => …………………………… 7. Buying a new house (be) a good idea for us now. => …………………………… 8. Neither the teacher nor her students (be) in the playground. => …………………………… 9. So far everything (be) alright. => …………………………… 10. Around 10 per cent of the forest (be) destroyed each year. => …………………………… 11. More people (live) in Asia than ion any other continent. => …………………………… 12. The news from the United State (seem) very encouraging. => …………………………… 13. Arranging flowers (be) my specialty. => …………………………… 14. Japanese (be) very difficult for English speakers to learn. => …………………………… 15. The professor and students (agree) on that point. => …………………………… 16. Getting to know students from all over the world (be) one of the best parts of her job. => ………… 17. Most children (like) to go to the zoo. => …………………………… 18. The poor (not, be) helped by government programmes. => …………………………… 19. There years (be) a long time to be without a job. => …………………………… 20. The weather in the Southern States (get) very hot during summer. => …………………………… 21. The production of dyes, perfumes and explosives (make) a lot of progress. => ………………… 22. The number of schoolboys in my class (be) twenty. => …………………………… 23. A large number of the applicants (already, be interview). => …………………………… 24. The secretary and accountant of the company (not come) yet. => …………………………… 25. The crowd (be) wild with excitement. => …………………………… II. Choose the best answer to finish each sentence: 1. Each of you …… responsible for this. A. are B. being C. is D. be 2. Bill together with his brothers …… to the beach every morning. A. going B. goes C. are D. gone 3. Either the monitor or the athletes …… to blame for the bad result. A. be B. are C. is D. to be 4. Everyone …… with me about my plans. A. agree B. agreeing C. disagree D. agrees 5. Tim as well as his relatives …… safe from the hurricane. A. be B. is C. are D. being 6. The results of Dr. Frank’s experiment …… announced on TV last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Fifty minutes …… the maximum length of time allowed for the exam. A. is B. be C. are D. were 8. The cost of living …… over 10% in the last few years. A. rises B. has risen C. rose D. is rising 9. A number of sheep …… eating grass now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Measles …… sometimes a serious disease. A. is B. are C. being D. be 11. Making cakes and pies …… Mrs. Reed’s specialty. A. are B. were C. is D. be 14. The United States …… between Canada and Mexico. A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie 15. The students in the next classroom …… very loudly everyday. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. talk ………………………………………………………………***…………………………………………… LESSON 4 INFINITIVE AND GERUND I / GERUND: ( danh động từ ) ( V + ING ) Ways of Use: 1. Subject of a sentence Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting. 2. Complement of To Be after Subject of Thing + To Be Ex : My hobby is fishing . 3. After Prepositions Ex : She is interested in learning English . 4. After some verbs: admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay = postpone/, deny, discuss, dislike, detest = hate, enjoy, escape, keep, mind, miss, practise, prevent, prefer, resist, cease, finish, suggest, Ex: He avoids meeting me. 5. After some Verbs + Object Combinations Ex: We saw the thief entering the house. Or He spent five hours doing his task. 6. In some other structures : It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about , how about, be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to / be accustomed to / get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand …… Ex: It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early.
TO – INFINITIVE 1 Subject of the sentence ( Chủ từ của câu ) Ex : To help her is my duty.
EX: He tells me to send this letter. EX: Mary advised me not to go out at night.
EX: Mary decided to make friends with him. EX: She pretended not to see me yesterday.
Ex: He feels happy to live next to me. Ex: They are very kind to us. 5. It + is + adjective + (for / of + O) + to – infinitive * Adjectives: After some ADJEATIVES of Feeling or Attitudes afraid foolish pleased disappointed sorry angry fortunate qualified prepared lucky eager glad ready likely proud Ex : The party is ready to serve. EX: I’m glad to see you again. 6. After the verb TO BE Ex : We are to pass the next exam. S + V + TOO + ADJ / ADV + (for + O) + TO – Infinitive Ex: He is too young to go to school. Ex: You run too fast for me to keep pace with
Ex : He is not old enough to get married. Passive To-infinitive: To + be + V3 Ex: She expected to be invited to the party. 8. After Noun ( Infinitive of Purpose ) : TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V(bare infinitive ) Ex : There are lots of things to do today. Ex : He studies hard so as to pass the entrance examination. BARE – INFINITIVE 1. After modal verbs: can, may, must, … EX: I must go home now. 2. After had better, would rather, do nothing but. EX: He did nothing but complained about his life. You’d better stay at home today. 3
. Make Let EX: The clowns made them laugh a lot last night. III. VERB FOLLOWED BY EITHER INFINITIVE OR GERUND * Without changing in meaning begin V-ing S + continue + start,… to - inf Ex : It began to rain when I went to school. Or It began raining when I went to school. - Verbs of perception see V- ing hear S + taste + O + smell notice bare – inf EX: I saw Mary walking in th park yesterday. Or I saw Mary walk in the park yesterday. * With changing in meaning ( thay đổi nghĩa )
V-ing (sở thích ) Like + To – inf ( thích vì nghĩ rằng nó tốt) Note: would like + to- inf; feel like + V-ing (ước có ) = wish for EX: I like fishing. I like to do my job well.
V-ing (thử ) Try + To – inf ( cố gắng ) EX: I tried borrowing some money from John but he refused I tried to do my test well. - STOP V-ing (ngừng, thôi không làm nữa ) Stop + To – inf ( ngừng lại để…) EX: - Stop talking. - He stops to dink a cup of coffee because he feels asleep. - REMEMBER, FORGET, REGRET Remember V-ing (V đ xy ra trước remember, forget, regret) forget + regret To- inf ( To-inf xảy ra sau remember, forget, regret) Ex : He remembers meeting you when he was in France. ( He met you. ) Ex : Remember to sent me a letter when you arrive in Ho Chi Minh city. ( you will send.) - ALLOW, PERMIT, ADVISE, RECOMMEND Allow = permit V-ing + Advise = recommend O + to-inf. EX: I permit you to go out. I permit going out. Nhưng I am not allowed to go out at night. …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the best option to comple the following sentences 1/ Would you mind _______the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 2/ Cars must not______in front of the entrance. A. park B. to park C. to be parked D. be parked 3/ He began_______English two years ago. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns 4/ The grass needed ______ A. cut B. to cut C. to cutting D. to be cut 6/ The driver stopped _______ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 7/ Have you ever considered _______ a pharmacist? A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 8/ I’m allowed _________ my grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting 9/ I would rather ________ at home than go out with you. A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed 10/ He stopped ________ he couldn’t work because it was dark. A. work B. to work C, working D. to working 11/ You should give up ________ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 12/ He missed ________ her at the airport yesterday. A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing 13/ We couldn’t help _______ some things when we went shopping. A. buying B. buy C.to buy D. bought 14/ He made me _________ happy. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. feels 15/ They suggested ________ a break for much noise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 16/ We will try ________ the same mistakes again. A. to not make B. not to make C. not making D. not to making 17/ Would you like ________ with us tonight?. A. to go B. go C going D. gone 18/ When you see him, remember ________ him my number. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave 19/ I am used to _______ up early. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 20/ I saw Mary ________ in the park last night. A. walk B. to walk C. to walking D. walked 21/ I remember ________ you before, but I have forgotten your name. A. to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting 22/ My parents don’t permit me ________ out at night. A. gone B. went C. to go D. going 23/ You’d better ________ at home today. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 24/ It would be no used ________ him to do it. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks 25/ He orders me __________ this report. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 26/ I remember ________ my mother ________ the grass in the graden needed _________. A. to hear / said / cuting B. hear / say / cut C. head / saying / to cut D. hearing / say / cutting 27/ They often tell us smoking . A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping 28/ I promised on time . I mustn’t late . A. be / be B. to be / to be C. to be / be D. be / to be 29/ Their house is beautiful than mine . A. more B. as C. so D. much 30/ It is no use to him . A. to talk B. talk C. being talking D. talking 31/ They advise me try to give up . A. smoking B. to smoking C. smoke D. smokes 32/ Don’t forget me a cable when you arrive in Ha Noi . A. sending B. sent C. send D. to send 33/ My parents didn’t permit me last night . A. gone B. went C. to go D. going 34/ Try so many mistakes . A. not to make B. not make C. to make not D. make not 35/ I remember you before, but I have forgotten your name . A. to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting 36/ Mary prefers . A. sing to dance B. to sing than to dance C. singing to dance D. singing to dancing 37/ You had better if you want to catch the train . A. to run B. running C. run D. ran 38/ You aren’t allowed here . A. smoke B. to smoke C. to smoking D. smoking 39/ Peter would early than late . A. to arriving B. arriving C. arrive D. arrived 40/ the story of Kieu very interesting . A. Reading / am B. Reading / is C. Reading / are D. Reading / was 41/ Do you mind a suggestion ? A. make B. making C. made D. to make 42/ Betty meeting people . A. would B. wants C. enjoys D. like 43/ She suggests out for a walk . A. go B. to go C. going D. went 44/ would you giving me a hand ? A. mind B. like C. please D. care 45/ This house needs . A. painting B. to be painted C. to paint D. A and B are correct
Ex : If the weather is fine, I will go for a picnic. Ex : If she studies hard , she will pass the exam II / Type 2. Present unreal :
Ex : I am not fine, so I can’t join the party. => If I were fine, I could join the party. Ex : Alice doesn’t have free time today, so she doesn’t go to the cinema. => If Alice had free time today, she would go to the cinema. III / Type 3 . Past unreal :
Ex : They didn’t go because they were busy yesterday. => If they hadn’t been busy yesterday, they would have gone. Ex : We didn’t study hard, so we failed in an exam last year. => If we had studied hard last year, we could have passed the exam. * Note : Past unreal with present effect :
Ex : If we had got married, we would have a lot of children now. II. Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện 1. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + Vo, S + Will +Vo If he has free time, he’ll play tennis. à Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book. à Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match. à Had he trained hard, he would have won the match. Sentence Transformation: A/ UNLESS = IF … NOT
Ex: If you didn’t study hard, you’d get bad marks. = Unless you studied hard, you’d get bad marks. Note: Nếu câu với Mđề IF Kđịnh, Mđề chính ở thể Pđịnh , ta có thể chuyển sang UNLESS = cách đổi Mđề chính thành thể Kđịnh. Ex: If you are lazy, you can’t be successful
T 2. H.tại : loại 2 3.Q. khư : loại 3 4.Có từ “SO”: viết xuôi S + V SO S + V IF + S + V , S + V 5. Có từ “BECAUSE”: viết ngược S + V because S +V IF + S + V , S + V 6. Phủ định viết khẳng định & ngược lại Examples: 1. I am not clever, so I won’t be a doctor. If I were clever, I would be a doctor. 2. John was sick because he ate much cake. If John hadn’t eaten much cake, he’d not have been sick. Каталог: uploads -> teach images teach images -> Dọn dẹp máy tính với dọn dẹp ccleaner 32 Build 6129 ccleaner teach images -> Một số điều thú vị về nền văn minh Ai Cập cổ đại teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra học kỳ I năm họC 2015-2016 teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra 1 tiết lầN 1 HỌc kì II trưỜng thpt năm họC 2014-2015 n mã đề: 105 guyễN ĐÌnh chiểu môN: tiếng anh lớP: 11 teach images -> Những điều thú vị về Einstein – Nhà khoa học kiệt xuất của thế kỷ XX teach images -> 1. cut and dried teach images -> Là một cư dân Trái đất, bạn dễ dàng tin rằng chúng ta đang đứng yên. Xét cho cùng, chúng ta chẳng cảm thấy bất kì chuyển động nào của môi trường xung quanh chúng ta teach images -> Hiểu về Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 tải về 1.14 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
|
could have
. HUỐNG CHO: 1.Có từ “OR” : viết đk loại 1