Lesson 1: tenses ( Các thì ) simple present:


particle (giôùi töø hay traïng töø ) sau ñoäng töø ñeå coù ñöôïc söï khaùc nhau veà yù nghóa. Ví duï: - give away =



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particle (giôùi töø hay traïng töø ) sau ñoäng töø ñeå coù ñöôïc söï khaùc nhau veà yù nghóa.

Ví duï: - give away = give sth to someone/anyone ( Cho ai , taëng ai caùi gì )

= to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret ( thoå loä, tieát loä ra, toá giaùc ra )

- give up = abandon (a habit or attempt) ( töø boû mt thoùi quen, mt noå löïc …)

- look after = take care of ( Chaêm soùc)

- look for = search for, seek ( tìm kieám)

- look out = beware ( Haõy caån thaän, coi chöøng )

B/ Có hai loại :


Verbs + Particle + Object



Intransitive

PHRASAL VERBS

Transitive

Noun

Pronoun


Verbs + Particle + Object



( inseparable Phr. Verbs)

Verbs + + particle + Noun

(on , off, up, down, in, out, away)

a/ intransitive phrasal verbs ( khoâng coù object)

EX: The plane will take off at 15:00.

b/ Transitive phrasal verbs ( coù object – danh thoặc đại từ )

+ Inseparable transitive phrasal verbs ( Pharsal verbs không thể tách ra – Object luôn ở sau particle)

Ex: We are looking for my key. ( Wrong: We are looking my key for )

+ Separable transitive phrasal verbs ( Pharsal verbs có thể tách ra )

Phrasal verbs thường có thể tách được khi particles là: on , off, up, down, in, out, away


  • Nếu Object là danh từ, nó có thể đặt ở sau hay giữa phrasal verbs)

Ex: Remember to turn off the lights when going out.

Remember to turn the lights off when going out.



  • Nếu Object là một đại từ (me, us, it, them, you him, her …) thi nó luôn được đặt ở giữa phrsal verb )

Ex: Please turn it off. ( Wrong : Please turn off it )

Phrasal verbs

  1. take after (sb) : look like; resemble : giống

take sth/sb on: (of a bus, plane or ship) to allow sb/sth to enter: cho ai leân xe, taøu …

  1. take up: learn or start doing sth: baét ñaàu laøm ñieàu gì …

  1. take off: a/ to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from your/sb's body: côûi boû ( muû , quaàn aùo) ≠ put on

b/ to leave the ground and begin to fly : ( maùy bay) caát caùnh

  1. take sth off sth: to remove an amount of money or a number of marks, points, etc. in order to reduce the total: ruùt bôùt (tieàn, ñiểm ) cho ít ñi

  2. take (sth) in : thu naïp, hieåu, nhôù ñöôïc ñieàu gì

  3. Take part in: participate in: to be involved in: tham gia

  4. Take sth out: vay tieàn cuûa ngaân haøng

  5. take sth away: gôõ boû, laøm maát buoàn phieàn ñau ñôùn

  6. take over: ñaûm nhaän vò trí ( cuûa ai), ñaûm traùch coâng vieäc

  7. take place: dieãn ra, xaûy ra theo keáâ hoaïch.

12. put up with : tolerate: chòu ñöïng

Ex: I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.

  1. bring (sb) up ( often in passive): to care for a child, teaching him or her how to behave, etc: chaêm soùc , daïy doã

Ex: * She brought up five children.

* He was brought up by his aunt.



  1. take sth down: to write sth down: a/ ghi cheùp;

Ex: * Reporters took down every word of his speech

b/ to remove a structure: thaùo dôõ -

Ex: * The students are taking the tent down before leaving.



  1. wake sb up : laøm ai tænh taùo / ñaùnh thöùc ai

Ex: A cold shower will soon wake you up.

  1. Take advantage of : taän duïng , lôïi duïng .

Ex: * We took full advantage of the hotel facilities. * She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.

  1. give up : [nopassive] to stop doing or having sth: töø boû Ex: She didn't give up work when she had the baby.

  2. go on: tieáp tuïc

  3. go up go down: leân giaù ≠ xuoáng giaù

20. go after sb: to chase or follow sb: chaïy theo; ñuoåi theo

  1. go off : + noå ; vang leân Ex: The bomb went off in a crowded street. + ñi laøm ñieàu gì Ex: He went off to get a drink. + thöïc phaåm, nöôùc uoàng hö hoûng; chaát löôïng xaáu ñi Ex: You shouldn’t drink it. It goes off.

  2. go out : taét ( ñeøn löûa)

  3. go away: ñi xa ( qua 01 ñeâm trôû leân )

  4. go over : oân laïi baøi; xem laïi, kieåm tra laïi

  5. look after sb / sth: chaêm soùc

  6. look up : tra tìm töø , vaán ñeà gì trong töï ñieàn, trong saùch .

  7. look up to sb: to admire or respect sb : ngöôõng moä ai

  8. look up at sth: ngöôùc nhìn leân caùi gì ( V+ pre.)

  9. put on: maëc quaàn aùo, ñeo, mang

  10. put sth out : Boû … ra ngoaøi - Ex: I put the rubbish out.

  11. put off= delay: hoaõn laïi

Ex: He keeps putting off going to the dentist.

  1. turn ( sth ) on : môû ñeøn , …..

  2. turn (sth) off : taét ……

  3. turn up: xuaát hieän , ñeán

Ex: Do you think many people will turn up?

  1. turn down: refuse: từ chối, bác bỏ không xrm xét đơn …

: vặn nhỏ âm thanh, thiết bị ….

Ex: Why did she turn down your invitation?

Please turn the volume down.


  1. try sb / sth out : thöû nghieäm, duøng thöû xem coù toát hay khoâng. Ex: They're trying out a new presenter for the show.

  2. try sth on : maëc thöû, mang thöû xem coù vöøa khoâng

Ex: Try the shoes on before you buy them.

  1. hold sth / sb up : ( often passive): laøm hoaõn , caûn trôû söï tieán trieån , di chuyeån …

Ex: *An accident is holding up traffic.

  1. get over sth: overcome: vöôït qua, thaéng ñöôïc

Ex: She can’t get over her shyness.

  1. catch up with : baét kip, ñuoåi theo kip

  2. keep up with: theo kip ai, naém baét kip thoâng tin; vaãn tieáp tuïc lieân laïc vôùi ai

  3. keep sth up: tieáp tuïc duy trì möùc ñoä

Ex: The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.

  1. cool sb off / down: laøm cho ai bình tónh laïi

  2. speak up : noùi to leân

  3. Bring sth out: make sth noticable

Ex: A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people.

  1. bring sth back: to remind : gôïi nhôù

  2. Bring sb in sth / bring in sth : to make or earn a particular amount of money: kieám tieàn, thu nhaäp

Ex:* His freelance work brings him in about $20000 a year.

    1. bring sth about: to make sth happen= cause: gaây ra

Ex: What brought about the change in his attitude?

    1. bring sth off : to succeed in doing sth difficult: Ñaït ñöôïc thaønh coâng ( qua khoù khaên)

Ex: * It was a difficult task but we brought it off.

The goalie brought off a superb save



    1. wash up / wash sth up: to wash plates, glasses, … after a meal: röûa cheùn

calm (sb / sth) down : bình tónh – laøm ai bình tónh

  1. stay on : tieáp tuïc laøm … = keep on; carry on

  2. fall behind sb/sth : khoâng theo kòp möùc ñoä vôùi ai, rôùt laïi phía sau … Ex: She soon fell behind the leaders.

  3. give in (to sb / sth) : ñaàu haøng , chòu thua …

Ex: The rebels (quaân noåi loaïn) were forced to give in.

  1. wait up : haõy chaäm laïi, chôø …

Ex: Wait up – you're walking too fast for me.

  1. wait up for sb: thöùc khuya chôø ai.

Ex: I'll be back very late so don't wait up for me.

  1. grow up : tröôûng thaønh

  2. watch out ( for sth / sb): coi chöøng !

Ex: Watch out! There's a car coming!

  1. fill sth in (out): ñieàn ñôn

  2. break down : maùy moùc hö; thaát baïi

Ex: The telephone system has broken down.

* The car broke down on the freeway.

*Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.


  1. set off ( for) : to begin a journey: khởi hành chuyến đi

Ex: We set off for London just after ten.

  1. drop out (of sth) : boû cuoäc: He drooped out of the English class . * She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.

  2. show sth / sb off: khoe khoang

Ex: She wanted to show off her new dress at the party.

  1. cross sth out : gaïch boû chöõ sai

  2. close sth down : ngöøng hoaït ñoäng ( kinh doanh)

Ex: All the firms around here were closed down in the 1980s.

  1. move in / into sth: baét ñaàu chuyeån vaøo (nhaø môùi) ñeå ôû

  2. doze off : go to sleep: ñi nguû -

Ex: She dozed off in front of the fire.

  1. see sb off: tieãn ai ñi xa

  2. give sth away to sb : taëng caùi gì cho ai

  3. give sth/sb away: tieát loä bí maät ; tieát loä taâm tö cuûa ai

Ex: She gave away state secrets to the enemy

Her eyes when she said gave her away.



  1. give sb back sth / give sth back to sb : traû gì cho ai

  2. hand sth in ( to sb): giao noäp

Ex: Please give your work in before Monday.

  1. turn round/ around : quay laïi

Ex: Turn around and let me look at your back.

  1. make oneself / sb up: trang ñieåm

Ex: She always makes up when going to the office.

  1. make sth up: taïo neân,nghó ra ñieàu gì;bòa ra caâu chuyeän

Ex: *They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.

*Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce.

* She always makes up a story for her lateness.


  1. make sth out : + to write out or complete a form or document: vieát ra hoaëc ñieàn vaøo ….

Ex: * He made out a cheque for pound100.

+ make sth out:to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth:

Hieåu ñöôïc Ex: I can't make out what she wants


  1. show sb round: höôùng daãn ai thaêm quan

Ex: Has anyone shown you round yet?

78. try sth on: thöû - Try the shoes on before you buy them.



………………………………………………………………***………………………………………

PREPOSITIONS ( GIỚI TỪ )

1. Prepositions of place:

in: trong

inside: beân trong

on: treân (beà maët)

above/over: beân treân

under: döôùi

below: beân döôùi

up: leân

down: xuoáng

through: xuyeân qua

across: baêng qua

from: töø

to :ñeán ,tôùi

into: vaøo trong

out of: ra khoûi

off: ra khoûi

onto: leân treân

towards: veà höôùng

next to: saùt caïnh

by/beside: beân caïnh

close to: saùt beân

near: gaàn

in front of: ñaèng tröôùc

behind: ñaèng sau

at: taïi

between: giöõa (2 ngöôøi,vaät)

among: giöõa (nhieàu)

along: doïc theo

opposite: ñoái dieän

beyond: ôû phía beân kia

against: töïa vaøo,choáng laïi

up to: tôùi







2. Prepositions of time:

at: luùc,vaøo

on: vaøo

in: trong

with: trong voøng thôøi gian

during: trong suoát thôøi gian

for: trong khoaûng

since: keå töø

unti:l cho tôùi khi

before: tröôùc khi

after: sau khi







3. Adjective + for

eager: haêm hôû

famous: noåi tieáng

ready: saün saøng

sorry: laáy laøm tieác

enough: ñuû

grateful: bieát ôn

responsible: coù traùch nhieäm

thankful: nhôø vaøo

available: coù saün

difficult: khoù

late: treã

perfect: hoaøn haûo

useful: coù ích







4. Adjective + with

pleased: haøi loøng

angry: giaän

familiar: am töôøng

patient: kieân nhaãn

delighted: haân hoan

busy: baän roän

popular: ñöôïc öa chuoäng

careful: caån thaän

acquainted: quen vôùi

crowded: ñoâng ñuùc

friendly: thaân thieän

filled: ñaày

5. Adjective + of

afraid: sôï

capable: coù khaû naêng

certain: chaéc chaén

shy: e leä

aware: bieát,yù thöùc

careful: caån thaän

kind: töû teá

sure: chaéc chaén

ahead: phía tröôùc

confident: töï tin

full: ñaày

fond: thích

tired: chaùn







6. Adjective + to

close: saùt caïnh

equal: baèng vôùi

married: keát hoân

rude: loã maõng

useful: höõu ích

engaged: ñính hoân

faithful: chaân thaønh

polite: leã ñoä

similar: töông töï

kind: töû teá

acceptable: deã chaáp nhaän

accustomed: quen thuoäc

agreeable: phuø hôïp

contrary: traùi ngöôïc

easy: deã

harmful: coù haïi

important: quan troïng

likely: coù theå

lucky: may maén

open: môû ra cho

pleasant: thuù vò

similar: töông töï







7. Adjective + at

quick - slow: nhanh - chaäm

clever: khoân ngoan

bad - good: xaáu,dôû - gioûi,toát



7. Adjective + at

efficient: coù naêng löïc

present: coù maët

skillful: coù khieáu

delighted: thích

amused: thích

amazed: ngaïc nhieân

8/ Adjective + from

away: caùch,xa

far: xa

different: khaùc vôùi

safe: an toaøn

absent: vaéng maët




9/ Adjective + in

interested: quan taâm,thích

fortunate: may maén

honest: chaân thaønh

rich: giaøu coù

successful: thaønh coâng

invaluable: voâ giaù

10. Adjective + on

dependent: phuï thuoäc

keen :ham meâ

intent: chaêm chuù



11. Adjective + about

curious: toø moø

excited: höùng thuù

upset: buoàn böïc

doubtful: nghi ngôø

worried: lo laéng

angry: giaän

confused: boái roái

sad: buoàn

serious :nghieâm tuùc

militant: quyeát liệt







………………………………………………………………***………………………………………



IRREGULAR VERBS ( Động từ bất qui tắc )

 


abide

abode/abided

abode / abided

lưu trú, lưu lại

arise

arose

arisen

phát sinh

awake

awoke

awoken

đánh thức, thức

be

was/were

been

thì, là, bị. ở

bear

bore

born

mang, chịu dựng

become

became

become

trở nên

begin

began

begun

bắt đầu

bend

bent

bent

bẻ cong

bind

bound

bound

buộc, trói

bleed

bled

bled

chảy máu

blow

blew

blown

thổi

break

broke

broken

đập vỡ

breed

bred

bred

nuôi, dạy dỗ

bring

brought

brought

mang đến

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

phát thanh

build

built

built

xây dựng

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

đốt, cháy

buy

bought

bought

mua

catch

caught

caught

bắt, chụp

choose

chose

chosen

chọn, lựa

come

came

come

đến, đi đến

cost

cost

cost

có giá là

cut

cut

cut

cắt, chặt

deal

dealt

dealt

giao thiệp

dig

dug

dug

dào

dive

dove/ dived

dived

lặn; lao xuống

drew

drew

drawn

vẽ; kéo

dream

dreamt/ dreamed

dreamt/ dreamed

mơ thấy

drink

drank

drunk

uống

drive

drove

driven

lái xe

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

trú ngụ, ở

eat

ate

eaten

ăn

fall

fell

fallen

ngã; rơi

feed

fed

fed

cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;

feel

felt

felt

cảm thấy

fight

fought

fought

chiến đấu

find

found

found

tìm thấy; thấy

fly

flew

flown

bay

forbid

forbade/ forbad

forbidden

cấm đoán; cấm

forecast

forecast/ forecasted

forecast/ forecasted

tiên đoán

foresee

foresaw

forseen

thấy trước

foretell

foretold

foretold

đoán trước

forget

forgot

forgotten

quên

forgive

forgave

forgiven

tha thứ

freeze

froze

frozen

(làm) đông lại

get

got

got/ gotten

có được

give

gave

given

cho

go

went

gone

đi

grow

grew

grown

mọc; trồng

hang

hung

hung

móc lên; treo lên

hear

heard

heard

nghe

hide

hid

hidden

giấu; trốn; nấp

hit

hit

hit

đụng

hurt

hurt

hurt

làm đau

input

input

input

đưa vào (máy điện toán)

keep

kept

kept

giữ

knit

knit/ knitted

knit/ knitted

đan

know

knew

known

biết; quen biết

lay

laid

laid

đặt; để

lead

led

led

dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo

leap

leapt

leapt

nhảy; nhảy qua

learn

learnt/ learned

learnt/ learned

học; được biết

leave

left

left

ra đi; để lại

lend

lent

lent

cho mượn (vay)

let

let

let

cho phép; để cho

lie

lay

lain

nằm

light

lit/ lighted

lit/ lighted

thắp sáng

lose

lost

lost

làm mất; mất

make

made

made

chế tạo; sản xuất

mean

meant

meant

có nghĩa là

meet

met

met

gặp mặt

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

để lạc mất

misread

misread

misread

đọc sai

misspell

misspelt

misspelt

viết sai chính tả

mistake

mistook

mistaken

phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

hiểu lầm

mow

mowed

mown/ mowed

cắt cỏ

overcome

overcame

overcome

khắc phục

overeat

overate

overeaten

ăn quá nhiều

overfly

overflew

overflown

bay qua

overhang

overhung

overhung

nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

overhear

overheard

overheard

nghe trộm

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

phủ lên

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

trả quá tiền

overrun

overran

overrun

tràn ngập

oversee

oversaw

overseen

trông nom

overshoot

overshot

overshot

đi quá đích

oversleep

overslept

overslept

ngủ quên

overtake

overtook

overtaken

đuổi bắt kịp

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

lật đổ

pay

paid

paid

trả (tiền)

prove

proved

proven/proved

chứng minh(tỏ)

put

put

put

đặt; để

read

read

read

đọc

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

xây dựng lại

repay

repaid

repaid

hoàn tiền lại

resell

retold

retold

bán lại

retake

retook

retaken

chiếm lại; tái chiếm

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

viết lại

rid

rid

rid

giải thoát

ride

rode

ridden

cưỡi

ring

rang

rung

rung chuông

rise

rose

risen

đứng dậy; mọc

run

ran

run

chạy

saw

sawed

sawn

cưa

say

said

said

nói

see

saw

seen

nhìn thấy

seek

sought

sought

tìm kiếm

sell

sold

sold

bán

send

sent

sent

gửi

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

may

shake

shook

shaken

lay; lắc

shine

shone

shone

chiếu sáng

shoot

shot

shot

bắn

show

showed

shown/ showed

cho xem

shrink

shrank

shrunk

co rút

shut

shut

shut

đóng lại

sing

sang

sung

ca hát

sink

sank

sunk

chìm; lặn

sit

sat

sat

ngồi

sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

slide

slid

slid

trượt; lướt

sling

slung

slung

ném mạnh

smell

smelt

smelt

ngửi

smite

smote

smitten

đập mạnh

sow

sowed

sown/ sewed

gieo; rải

speak

spoke

spoken

nói

speed

sped/ speeded

sped/ speeded

chạy vụt

spell

spelt/ spelled

spelt/ spelled

đánh vần

spend

spent

spent

tiêu sài

spill

spilt/ spilled

spilt/ spilled

tràn đổ ra

spoil

spoilt/ spoiled

spoilt/ spoiled

làm hỏng

spread

spread

spread

lan truyền

spring

sprang

sprung

nhảy

stand

stood

stood

đứng

steal

stole

stolen

đánh cắp

stick

stuck

stuck

ghim vào; đính

sting

stung

stung

châm ; chích; đốt

strike

struck

struck

đánh đập

string

strung

strung

gắn dây vào

strive

strove

striven

cố sức

swear

swore

sworn

tuyên thệ

sweep

swept

swept

quét

swell

swelled

swollen/ swelled

phồng ; sưng

swim

swam

swum

bơi; lội

swing

swung

swung

đong đưa

take

took

taken

cầm ; lấy

teach

taught

taught

dạy ; giảng dạy

tear

tore

torn

xé; rách

tell

told

told

kể ; bảo

think

thought

thought

suy nghĩ

throw

threw

thrown

ném ; liệng

thrust

thrust

thrust

thọc ;nhấn

tread

trod

trodden/ trod

giẫm ; đạp

undergo

underwent

undergone

kinh qua

underlie

underlay

underlain

nằm dưới

underpay

undercut

undercut

trả lương thấp

undersell

undersold

undersold

bán rẻ hơn

understand

understood

understood

hiểu

undertake

undertook

undertaken

đảm nhận

undo

undid

undone

tháo ra

uphold

upheld

upheld

ủng hộ

upset

upset

upset

đánh đổ; lật đổ

wake

woke/ waked

woken/ waked

thức giấc

waylay

waylaid

waylaid

mai phục

wear

wore

worn

mặc

weep

wept

wept

khóc

wet

wet / wetted

wet / wetted

làm ướt

win

won

won

thắng ; chiến thắng

wind

wound

wound

quấn

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

rút lui

withhold

withheld

withheld

từ khước

withstand

withstood

withstood

cầm cự

work

wrought / worked

wrought / worked

rèn (sắt)

wring

wrung

wrung

vặn ; siết chặt

write

wrote

written

viết

………………………………………………………………***………………………………………


Каталог: uploads -> teach images
teach images -> Dọn dẹp máy tính với dọn dẹp ccleaner 32 Build 6129 ccleaner
teach images -> Một số điều thú vị về nền văn minh Ai Cập cổ đại
teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra học kỳ I năm họC 2015-2016
teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra 1 tiết lầN 1 HỌc kì II trưỜng thpt năm họC 2014-2015 n mã đề: 105 guyễN ĐÌnh chiểu môN: tiếng anh lớP: 11
teach images -> Những điều thú vị về Einstein – Nhà khoa học kiệt xuất của thế kỷ XX
teach images -> 1. cut and dried
teach images -> Là một cư dân Trái đất, bạn dễ dàng tin rằng chúng ta đang đứng yên. Xét cho cùng, chúng ta chẳng cảm thấy bất kì chuyển động nào của môi trường xung quanh chúng ta
teach images -> Hiểu về Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4

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