Lesson 1: tenses ( Các thì ) simple present:
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Trường hợp khác : 1.
Ex: I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week. If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it. 2.
Ex: Work hard or you’ll fail the exam You’ll fail the exam unless you work hard. …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the best answers for the following sentences: 1. If I were you, I ______ that job. A. would apply for B. will ask for C. will have changed D. can take 2. If I _______ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family. A. have B. am having C. had D. was having 3. ___ today, she would get home by Friday. A. Would she leave B. Was she leaving C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves 4. What ____ happen if you come late for the meeting tomorrow? A. will be B. would be C. will D. would 5- We………..the game if we’d had a few more minutes. A. might have won B. won C. had won D. will win 6. If you _____ Henry, ask him to come and see me. A. met B. will meet C. meet D. would meet 7. Unless you _____ quiet, I’ll scream. A. don’t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn’t keep 8. have enough apples, she’ll bake an apple pie this afternoon. A. Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 9. I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other. A. hadn’t brought B. didn’t bring C. won’t bring D. wouldn’t have brought 10. ___he___ hard last year, he would have lost the first prize. A. Hadn’t – studied B. Had- studied C. Didn’t study D. If – had studied 11. If he _____ yesterday, he would be here with us tomorrow night. A. finished it B. had finished it C. finishes it D. has finished it 12. ___ we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Only 13. Unless we ____ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted. A. stop Bb. don’t stop C. will stop D. won’t stop 14. If you ___ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened 15. If they didn’t live so far away, I _____ them every week. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. would visit 16. I_____ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. A. visited B. had visited C. visit D. would have visited t 17. If someone _____ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come 18. If he were here, he would accompany you on the piano. A. Supposing he were here B. because he were here C. were he here D. Both Aand C 19. “John went to the hospital alone”, “If _____, I would have gone with him”. A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me 20. “It’s beginning to rain”. “_____ , we won’t be able to finish the ball game”. A. If it stops B. should it stop C. unless it stops D. if it didn’t stop 21. ___ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. A. Were I B. Should I C. I was D. If I am 22. ___ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years. A. Had I known B. Did I know C. If I know D. If I would know 23. If he___tickets yesterday, he ___ on the beach now. A. had booked- would be lying B. had booked- would have lied C. booked – would lie D. books- will lie 24. If it ___ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic. A. rains B. will rain C. shall rain D. raining 25. If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you ___ sleepy now. A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. might have not been D. wouldn’t have been being …………………………………………………………………***………………………………………… LESSON 6: SPEAKING (CÂU GIAO TIẾP) 1. Tom: “How do you do?” – Jerry: “………………….” A. yes, OK B. Not too bad C. How do you do? D. I’m well 2. A: “Bye!” – B: “ ………” A. See you lately B. See you later C. Thank you D. Meet you again 3. A: “ I’ve passed my exam.” - B: “………………….” A. Good luck B. It’s nice of you to say so C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations! 4. A: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ …………” A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C. Yes, It is D. Yes, so do I 5. Peter: “ I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “………………..” A. I’m, too B. I don’t C. Neither do I D. So am I 6. Ann: “ Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes,……………..” A. I am B. I do C. I like D. I going 7. Bob: “ James is a very brave man.” David: “ Yes, I wish …………..his courage.” A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 8. David: “ You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ …………..” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C. You too D. OK 9. Sue: “ I love pop music” Alice: “ ………………” A. I do, too B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I 10. Ann: “ What do you usually do on Sunday?” Mary: “ …………….” A. I used to drive to work B. I’d be sleeping all day C. I’m not doing anything D. I usually sleep until noon. 11. Jack: “ I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” So long, Jack. And ……………” A. be careful B. don’t hurry C. take care D. don’t take it 12. Mary: “ That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “ …………..” A. That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it 13. David: “ Happy Christmas!” Jason: “ …………..” A. You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you D. Happy Christmas. 14. Tom: “ …………………..?” Jerry: “ Once a week” A. How often do you go shopping B. How much do you want C. Are you sure D. When will you get there 15. Peter: “ Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “ ………….” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line please D. Go ahead 16. Davis: “ Good morning. My name is Davis. I have a reservation.” Andy: “…………” A. What do you want? B. Yes, a single room for two nights? C. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? D. What do you like? 17. Mary: “ I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ ………..” A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you 18. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ ……………..” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. come on D. I’m pleased you like it 19. A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: …………….. A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t 20. A: ………… do they travel abroad? – B: Once a year. A. When B. How C. What time D. How often 21. A: Do you think you’ll get the job? – B: …………. A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think so D. Yes, that’s right 22. A: I’m getting married next week. – B: ……………. A. Thanks, the same to you B. Congratulations! C. Well done D. Sorry to hear that 23. A: How’s life? – B: ……………… A. Sure B. Not too bad C. Fine, thanks D. Pleased to meet you. 24. A: Excuse me, what’s the time? – B: Sorry, I ……………… A. don’t see B. don’t have a watch C. won’t know D. know 25. A: Are you free this coming Sunday? – B: …………… A. Yes, I will B. No, Thank you C. Yes, I can D. I think so. Why? 26. A: ……………………. – B: Certainly. A. Welcome back B. What are you doing there? C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pen please? 27. A: Are you hungry? – B: …………… A. Yes, I do B. Soon C. Right now D. Yes, a little 28. A: Would you like some more tea? – B: …………….. A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK 29. A: Hello, my name’s John. ……………… to meet you. A. Please B. I’m very well C. Pleased D. Thank you 30. A: ………………? – B: He’s OK now. A. What is he B. How is he C. How tall is he D. What’s he like 31. A: Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift. – B: ………….. A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day 32. A: What’s your name? – B: …………… A. Really? B. Pardon? C. OK D. Forgive me. 33. A: Thank you for a lovely evening? – B: ……………… A Don’t mention it B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. Yes, I’d like that D. Yes, that would be very nice 34. A: I hope to see you again. – B: ………………… A. I hope so B. Good enough C. Thank you D. I really enjoy meeting you too 35. A: Would you like a cup of coffee? – B: ……………… A. Yes, thank a lot B. No, thanks you C. Yes, please D. No, you are welcome 36. A: Excuse me - B: ……………? A. What B. Yes C. No D. Thank you 37.A: Let’s meet for a coffee tonight. – B: ……………. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid I can’t C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, thank you 38. A: ……………………..? – B: Yes, I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy. A. Do you like flowers B. What do you like C. Can you help me D. Can I help you 39. A: What’s …………., Peter? You don’t look very happy. A. matter B. problem C. the matter D. that 40. A: I passed my exam. -B: ……………. A. oh B. Good luck C. Congratulations! D. Thanks 41.”Have a nice weekend.”-“…” A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you? 42.Would you mind if I smoke? -…….. A. Never mind B. Yes, please don’t C. Not at all D. Yes, please do 43.Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?- ……. A. No, thanks B. Yes, I’m so glad C. Sorry, the seat is taken D Yes, Yes you can sit here 44.Shall we start now?-……. A. Yes, we are B. Yes, let’s C. Of course not D. No, no 45.Your desk-mate failed in the oral test? –“.............” A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Oh, I know C. In which respect D. It’s hard for me to express myself in English 46.Don’t forget to come to my party tomorrow –“.............” A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 47.Must we do it now?-“No, ………” A. you won’t B. you mustn’t C. you can’t D. you needn’t 48. Your fur coat look very expensive.-“….”- It was secondhand. A. Yes, it does B. I’m sorry C. Really? It wasn’t expensive D. No it isn’t 49.Would you like to go to the movie with me ?-“…..” A. No, I wouldn’t. That’s boring B. I’d love to but I can’t. I’m visiting grandma with mom C. Yes, I’d like to D. I’d love 50. What a lovely house you have!-“…” A. You’re welcome B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. Of course, it’s costly D. No problem …………………………………………………………………***…………………… LESSON 7: WISH (Ước ) - Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. - Có 3 loại câu ước. I / Future Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống trong tương lai )
Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week. => I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week . Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently.
I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently. II / Present Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở hiện tại )
Ex : The weather isn’t good. => I wish that the weather were good. Ex : He learns very badly. => They wish he didn’t learn badly. III / Past Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở quá khứ )
Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night. => I wish They had taken part in the party last night. Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday. => I wish she could have been with me yesterday. ………………………………………………………………****………………………………………
1. A: What are you doing later this afternoon? B: I wish I ……………… the answer of this question. A. knew B. know C. could know D. would know 2. A: I told your mother that you had left your job. B: Well, I wish you …………… her. It’s none of your business. A. wouldn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. hadn’t told D. doesn’t tell 3. A: I wish you …………… making that noise. It’s bothering me. B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now. A. would stop B. are going to stop C. stop D. can stop 4. A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head. B: Yes, ………………… a calculator. B. if only we had B. if only we had had C. I wish we have D. I wish we wo 5. A: You look tired. B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today. I wish I …………… Bob to the airport late last night. A. didn’t have to take B. weren’t taking C. hadn’t had to take D. didn’t take 6. A: It’s raining. I wish it …………… B: Me too. If only the sun …………… so that we could go swimming. A. stopped / shined B. would stop / were shining C. had stopped / had shined D. would stop / would shine 7. A: Could you lend me some money? B: I wish …………………… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend 8. A: Are we lost? B: I think so. I wish we ……………… a map with us today. A. were bringing B. brought C. had brought D. would bring 9. Linda wishes she ___her car. A. hasn’t sold B. hadn’t sold C. doesn’t sell D. won’t sell 10. “I wish this city……………… so noisy.” “I know. I wish we ………….. in the countryside.” A. isn’t – live B. wasn’t – live C. weren’t- live D. weren’t – lived …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………………… LESSON 8 ACTIVE SENTENCE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
Active: S + V + O Passive: S + BE + V3/ ED + by O I. Tense forms of Passive Verb : ( Các dạng thì của những động từ thể thụ động )
II. PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES (Dạng bị động của trợ động từ hình thái hay khiếm khuyết )
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