Lesson 1: tenses ( Các thì ) simple present:
B. AFTER THE EXPRESSIONS ( Sau những thành ngữ )
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B. AFTER THE EXPRESSIONS ( Sau những thành ngữ )
8. STRUCTURE WITH PREVENT
Ex : The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn’t sail. => The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing. Ex : The water was everywhere and we couldn’t save the victims of the flood. => The immense water prevented us saving the victims of the flood.
Ex : This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food. => My daughter is not used to eating European food.
Ex : My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left. Ex : I often get up early. => I am used to getting up early.
Ex : She prefers staying at home to going to market. => She would rather stay at home than go to market. Ex : They prefer coffee to tea. => They like coffee better than tea.
Ex : He has been working in this factory for over 20 years. => Over 20 years ago, he began to work in this factory.
Ex : How long is it since we met them. => When did we meet them.
15. IT IS HIGH TIME ( Đã đến lúc )
Ex : It is high time to go. EX : It is high time for them to leane the office.
Ex : We should do something about it now. <=> It is high time we did something about it now.
Ex : “ Let’t go for a walk in the park, ” said Ann. => Ann suggested that we should go for a picnic in the park. Ex : “ Why doesn’t Tom buy this picture as a wedding present ” said Mary. => Mary suggested that Tom buy this picture as a wedding present.
Ex : Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. => As long as you keep calm, you can pass your driving test. Ex : He lost his money simple because he was not careful. => If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost money.
Ex: Remember to check your flight number. => Don’t forget to check your flight number. Ex : Don’t forget to make friends with her. => remember to make friends with her.
Ex : Immediately after his appointment to the post , the new editor fell ill. => No sooner had he appointed the post, the new editor fell ill. Ex : Just after solving the problem, I was faced with another. => Hardly had I solved the problem, I was faced with another. Ex : She was wrong to think that her husband didn’t love her. => Contrary to what she think, her husband didn’t love her.
Ex : It doesn’t whether you are busy or not, he always insits on coming with you. => No matter how busy you are or not, he always insits on coming with you. Ex :Wherever he’s hiding, we must find him.<=> We must find him wherever he is hiding.
Ex : I am very busy. I have no time to visit you <=> I am so busy that I have no time to visit you.
Ex : He asked me such difficult questions that I couldn’t answer them. Ex : Tea is very hot. They couldn’t drink it.<=> It is such hot tea that they couldn’t drink it. Ex : She is very kind . Everybody loves her.<=> She is such a kind girl that everybody loves her.
Ex : He has so many books that he can’t read all of them. Ex : There was so much noise that I couln’t sleep.
Ex : He didn’t become a doctor until 1990. It was not until 1990 that he became a doctor. Ex: She won’t get married until 2008. => It is not until 2008 she will get married.
Ex : Robert is not only talented but also handsome. Ex : Beth plays not only the guitar but also the violin. Ex : Joln not only plays the piano but also composes music. Ex : She is not only beatiful but also kind. <> She is not only beatiful but kind as well.
Ex : He is absent because he is sick . <=> He is absent because of his sickness. Ex : Because it rained heavily, they didn’t go to work. <=> Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t go to work.
Ex : Robert is talented as well as handsome. Ex : Paul Anka plays the piano as well as composes music. 28. Causative Form: Thể sai khiến
EX : He got Daisy to move this chair away. Ex : They had me go to the market to buy some food.
Ex : She got her car repaired by Peter. Ex : Why didn’t you have your house painted ? 29. TOO + ADJ / ADV + TO – Infinitive Ex : He is too young to go to school. <= > He is so young that he can’t go to school. Ex : You run too fast for me to keep pace with .<= > You run so fast that I can’t keep pace with.
ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + TO – Infinitive ENOUGH + NOUN + TO - Infinitive Ex : He is not old enough to get married. Ex : I don’t have enough money to invite her to eat at a five - star restaurant.
Ex : He was so foolish as to leave his family. Ex : Would you be so good as to send my letter ? ………………………………………….. *** ……………………………………………… TEST Make the best choice to finish each sentence 1. He started learning French six years ago. A. He has learned French for six years. B. It was six years ago did he start learning French. C. He hasn’t learnt French for six years. D. It is six years since he has learnt French. 2. People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery. A. He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed. C. He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery. D. He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery. 3. “ Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin? ” Said Adam. A. Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair. B. Gavin was suggested to have a haircut. C. It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut. D. Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut. 4. “ Leave my house now or I’ll call the police! ” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house 5. I’ve never eaten this food before. A. It’s the first time I’ve eaten this food. B. It’s the most tasty food I’ve ever eaten. C. I’ve never eaten such a good food before. D. The food is so good that I’ve never eaten before. 6. “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan. A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money. B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back. C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money. D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria. 7. The woman was too weak to lift the basket. A. Although she was weak, she could lift the basket. B. The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak. C. She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket. D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak. 8. "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy. A. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. B. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. C. Tom suggested not taking a break. D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy. 9. They got success since they took my advice. A. If they did not take my advice, they would not get success. B. They took my advice, and failed. C. But for taking my advice, they would not have got success. D. My advice stopped them from getting success. 10. I am very interested in the book you lent me last week. A. The book is interesting enough for you to lend me last week. B. It was the interesting book which you lent me last week. C. The book which you lent me last week is too interesting to read. D. The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot 11. They did not let me in because I was not a member of the club. A. They invited me although I was not a member of the club. B. They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the club. C. They invited me to the clubs as if I had been a member. D. They asked me to get out of the club because I was not a member. 12. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten. A. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best. B. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup. C. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten. D. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better. 13. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year 14. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents. A. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening. B. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening. C. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents. D. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening. 15. I have not met her for three years. A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B. It is three years when I will meet her. C. I did not meet her three years ago. D. During three years, I met her once. 16. "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dres 17. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party. A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. 18. I have not met her for three years. A. It is three years since I didn’t meet her. B. It is three years when I will meet her. C. I did not meet her three years ago. D. During three years, I met her once. 19. Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit. A. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking. B. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking. C. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice. D. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do. 20. Many people think Steve stole the money. A. It was not Steve who stole the money. B. Steve is thought to have stolen the money. C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve. D. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve. 21. Nancy isn’t used to walking so far A. Nancy used to walk farther B. Nancy doesn’t like to walk so far C. Nancy isn’t accustomed to walking very far D. Nancy needed help to walk so far 22. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey. A. It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey. B. The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain. C. The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey. D. If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey. 26. The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily. A. It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery. B. The heavy snow prevented the roads from-being slippery. C. Thanks to the slip of the roads, it snowed heavily. D. The heavy snow made the roads slippery. 27. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book. A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand. B. The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand. C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book. D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book. 28. Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam A. They made very many mistakes that they failed in the exam B. They made too many mistake for them to fail in the exam C. They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam D. They made such many mistakes that they failed in the exam 29. She locked the door so as not to be disturbed A. She locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed B. She locked the door to be not disturbed C. She locked the door for her not to be disturbed D. She locked the door so that not to not to be disturbed 30. Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected A. Too many people came to the meeting B. There were more people at the meeting than we had expected C. We had expected more people to come to the meeting D. There were not enough seats for all people as we had expected 31. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed. A. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm. B. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. C. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment. D. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed. 32. I do apologize for my forgetting your birthday. A. I did forget your birthday B. I am really sorry I forgot your birthday C. I am not sorry at all because I remember your birthday D. I never apologize for my forgetting birthday 33. Ann never wants to see another horror film. A. Ann hasn’t seen a horror films B. Ann has enjoyed all horror films she has seen C. Ann is tired of seeing all horror films D. She is anxious not to miss the next horror film 34. You’d better take a taxi; it was raining hard outside. A. You’d better take a taxi in case it was raining B. She gave us a lift because it was raining heavily C. She advised us to take a taxi because it was raining outside D. She didn’t lend us any raincoats but a taxi 35. My brother and I go to that school. A. I went to that school and my brother, too B. I went to that school and so my brother did C. I went to that school and so did my brother D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too 36. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time. A. There were not enough time to hold the meeting B. people wanted to get away, so the meeting began early C. The meeting was planned to start in a short time D. The meeting lasted much longer than usual 37. When they arrived, the good seats were already taken. A. They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late B. They arrived late enough to get good seats
D. We couldn’t get good seats although we arrived early 38. He could not afford to buy the car. A. He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive B. He bought the car because it was expensive
D. He had enough money but he didn’t buy the car 39. Tam is not good at English and neither am I. A. Neither Tam nor I am good at English B. Either Tam or I am good at English
D. Tam isn’t good at English but I am 40. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. A. I feel safe when I travel by air C. Travelling by air always makes me nervous
D. I always feel nervous, so I never travel by air . 41. “Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang A. Jane suggested going on a walking B. Jane wanted us to going on a walking
D. Jane allow us to go on a walking 42. “ I’m sorry I have to leave so early” he said A. He apologized for having to leave early B. He apologizes for having to leave early
D. He apologize of having to leave early 43. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said John. A. John suggested to put a better lock on the door. B. John asked why not putting a better lock on the door.
D. John made us put a better lock on the door. 44. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding. C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. D. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded. 45. The police made the youth empty his pockets. A. The youth was made empty his pocket by the police. B. The youth was made to empty his pocket. C. The youth was asked for emptying his pocket by the police. D. The youth was asked by the police for emptying his pocket. 46. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. A. Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect. B. The house has had its plans for an extension drawn by the architect. C. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect. D. The architect has had the plans drawn for an extension to the house. 47. Slow down _____. A. In case you will get and accident. B. Provided that you would get and accident. C. And you will get and accident. D. Or you will get an accident. 48. I regret behaving so impolitely with her and she was disappointed. A. Unless I behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed. B. Provided that I did not behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed. C. I wish I did not behave so impolitely with her. D. If I had not behaved so impolitely with her, she would not have been disappointed. 49. If the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us. A. The bag is heavy, so we cannot take it with us. B. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us. C. Because the bag was heavy so we could not take it with us. D. We took the bag with us although it was heavy. 50. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 51. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work. A. In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work. B. Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work. C. Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work. D. Although of heavy rain, my brother went to work. 52. No one in the class is taller than Dave. A. Dave is the tallest student in the class. B. Dave is taller student in the class. C. Dave is the taller student in the class. D. Dave is tallest student in the class. 53. He drives more carelessly than he used to. A. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to. C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. D. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does. 54. It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore. A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore. B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore. C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore. D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore. 55. I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once. A. Tim may be told about it at once. B. Tim should be told about it at once. C. Tim must be told about it at once. D. Tim might be told about it at once. ………………………………………………………………………………..***……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. DEREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ( CÁC MỨC ĐỘ SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ) I / EQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SÁNH BẰNG )
Ex : Mai is as tall as Lan. Ex : This house is as expensive as that one. Ex : She studies as hard as I. Ex : They drive as carefully as we. * Ý BẰNG NHAU, NHƯ NHAU CÓ THỂ ĐƯỢC DIỄN ĐẠT CÁCH KHÁC:
Ex : My house is as high as his. <=> My house is the same height as his. Ex : Tom is as old as Mary. <=> Tom and Mary are the same age. II / UNQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG )
Ex : Mai is not as tall as Alice. Ex : We are not so intelligent as they. Ex : He didn’t work as carefully as they last year. Ex : I don’t speak English so fluently as you. III / SUPERIOR COMPARISONS ( SO SÁNH HƠN ) A / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADERB ( SO SÁNH HƠN VỚI TÍNH TỪ NGẮN VÀ TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN )
Ex : Alice is taller than Daisy. Ex : She is better at cooking than I. Ex : They studied harder than we last school year. Ex : He is very lazy. He studies worse than we. B / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB ( SO SÁNH HƠN VỚI TÍNH TỪ DÀI VÀ TRẠNG TƯ DÀI )
Ex : She is more beautiful than I. Ex : They are more careful than we. Ex : They drive more dangerously than we.
Ex : He is less intelligent than Helen. Ex : They sing less beautifully than Dan Truong. * Note: LESS IS NOT USED IN SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB ( LESS không được dùng trong so sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn ) Ex : Incorrect : This house is less large than that one. Correct : This house is not as large as that one. IV / DOUBLE COMPARATIVES ( SO SÁNH KÉP )
Ex : Betty is younger and younger. Ex : The river gets bigger and bigger.
Ex : Her story was more and more attractive. Ex : She becomes more and more beautiful. Ex : They drive more and more carefully.
Ex : The storm is less and less violent. Ex : It is less and less cold. Ex : He is less and less studious.
Ex : The older he gets, the weaker he is. Ex : The wiser he is, the humble (khiêm nhường) he is.
Ex : The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are. Ex : The more miserable he is, the more diligent ( siêng năng, cân mẫn, cần cù ) he becomes.
Ex : The heavier the coin is, the more it is worth.
Ex : The more we get together, the happier we ill be. Ex : The more he worked, the richer he was.
Ex : The more she knows him, the more she loves him. Ex : The more my sister hates him, the more he loves her.
EX : The less diligent the boy is, the less progress he will make. ( Thằng bé càng ít siêng năng thí nó càng ít tiến bộ. ) V / SUPERLATIVES ( SO SÁNH BẬC NHẤT )
Ex : John is the tallest boy in the family. Ex : Mary is the shortest of the three sister. Ex : These shoes are the least expensive of all.
1. good/ well better the best 2. bad/ badly worse the worst 3. many much more the most 4. little less the least 5. far farther the farthest ( về khoảng cách ) further the furthest ( về thời gian ) 6. near nearer the nearest ( về khoảng cách ) the next ( về thứ tự ) 7. late later the latest ( về thời gian ) the last ( về thứ tự ) 8. old older the oldest ( về tuổi tác ) elder the eldest ( về cấp bậc hơn là tuổi tác )
(Đối với tính từ và trạng từ một vần ta thêm Er và Est vào sau) old older the oldest wise wiser the wisest fast faster fastest hard harder the hardest happy happier the happiest busy busier the busiest hot hotter the hottest big bigger the biggest fat fatter the fattest
( Tính từ hai vần : More and Most được dùng ) famous more famous the most famous pleasant more pleasant the most pleasant * Some two – syllable adjectives use –Er/ - Est or More/ Most : able, angry, clever, common, cruel, friendly, gentle, handsome, narrow, pleasant, polite, quite, simple, sour. ( Một số tính từ hai vần dùng : Er/ - Est hoặc More/ Most như : able, clever, common , cruel…… friendly, gentle, handsome, narrow, pleasant, polite, quite, simple, sour. clever cleverer the cleverest clever more clever the most clever gentle gentler the gentlest more gentle the most gentle friendly friendlier the friendliest more friendly the most friendly
( Với tính từ ba hoặc nhiều vần : More và Most được dùng với tính từ dài ) important more important the most important fascinating more fascinating the most fascinating 4. More and Most are used with adverbs the end–ly* .( More và Most được dùng với trạng từ có tận cùng ly*. carefully more carefully the most carefully slowly more slowly the most slowly
( Dùng More + Adjectives tận cùng bằng các tiếp vị ngữ như : -ED, -FUL, -ING, -ISH, -OUS ) more hated more useful more boring more continuous ………………………………………………………………………………..***………………… EXCERCISE
1. Your composition is much better ___________ his. A. than B. as C. to D. like 2. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were____ those of Galileo and Newton. A. important than B. more important C. the most important D. as important as 3. That is ________ story I have heard. A. more incredible B. as incredible C. the most incredible D. most incredible 4. It is not always _______ students who do well in the test. A. brighter B. most bright C. more bright D. the brightest 5. The more you work, the _____ you’ll pass your exams. A. good B. best C. better D. the best 6. Which is _______, Lake Michigan or Lake Superior? A. deeper B. the deepest C. deepest D. deep 7. She is far ______ than she used to be. A. self- confident B. more self- confident C. self- confidenter D. most self- confident 8. _______ man among the guests is a basketball player. A. The tallest B. Taller C. The taller D. Tallest 9. I like both of them, but I think Kate is _____ to talk to. A. more easy B. as easy C. as easy as D. easier 10. Most people are _____ than their parents used to be. A. better off B. the best off C. as well off D. best off 11. She has a lot to be thankful for; but ______ thing of all is that she does not realize it. A. the sadder B. saddest C. the saddest D. saddest 12. You look a lot ______ than you did last time I saw you. A. sadder B. saddest C. as sad D. more sadder 13. We were disappointed as the film was ______ than we expected. A. entertaining B. most entertaining C. less entertaining D. entertaining 14. Actually, today I feel _____ than I did yesterday. A. dad B. worst C. worse D. the worst 15. As I get _______. I notice the policemen seem to be getting _____. A. older / youngest B. oldest/ younger C. older/ younger D. the oldest/ the youngest 16. Everybody was shocked. Nobody was more shocked ______ Nick. A. than B. as C. x D. as well as 17. I wish you were ____ pretty ____ your mother. A. as/as B. more/ than C. more/ as D. as/ than 18. This is _______ interesting exhibition I’ve ever visited. A. more B. the less C. most D. the most 19. That was great! It was _____ meal you have ever cooked. A. good B. best C. better D. the best 20. This exhibition is ____ interesting than the previous one. A. little B. least C. less D. the least 21. The last film I saw was _______ frightening than this one. A. little B. least C. less D. the least 22. Everybody in our team played _______ except the captain. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. the worst 23. You know much, but you know ______ than your teacher. A. little B. least C. less D. much 24. Small shops are not as ________ as supermarket. A. more convenient B. most convenient C. convenient D. the most convenient 25. The child studied hard, and as a result he passed the exams _______ of all. A. good B. best C. better D. the best
Sử dụng ONE thay vì lặp lại một danh từ đếm được số ít và ONES thay vì lặp lại một danh từ số nhiều. Ex: I don’t have a computer, and my father doesn’t want me to have one. We told each other both happy stories and sad ones about our lives. 2. SOMEONE/ SOMEBODY: Được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định. Ex: Someone phoned while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message. 3. ANYONE/ ANYBODY: Được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn. Ex: + I don’t think anyone likes this film. It’s so boring. + Does anyone mind if I eat first?
Ex: He didn’t come to class for three days, and nobody knows where he is. 5. EVERYONE: Được dung để chỉ tất cả mọi người hoặc mọi vật. Ex: Can we start now? Has everyone arrived? NOTE: Khi các đại từ SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE làm chủ ngữ thì động từ được chia ở số ít …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………… COULD/ BE ABLE TO Để nói về khả năng hoặc cơ hội trong quá khứ, chúng ta có thể dùng Could hoặc Was/ Were able to. Ex: When I was young, I could/ was able to climb any tree in the forest. Khi nói rằng khả năng hoặc cơ hội đó dẫn đến một hành động cụ thể, sự việc thật sự xảy ra chỉ dùng Was/ Were able to. Ex: + People heard warnings about the flood, and they were able to move out in time. + Sue wasn’t at home when I phoned but I was able to contact her at her office. Note: Sử dụng Could với những động từ chỉ nhận thức, cảm giác feel, hear, see, smell, taste, believe,...... Ex: + Suddenly all the lights went out. We couldn’t see anything. + There was a big party last night. You could hear the music half a mile away.
Ex: + You live near here, don’t you? + It is a nice day, isn’t it? + I think you’ve seen this one before, haven’t you? + You can see the sea in the distance, can’t you?
Ex: + The answer wasn’t right, was it? + They aren’t hungry, are they? + You don’t speak English, do you? + You haven’t lived here long, have you? + He won’t go there again next year, will he? Một số dạng đặc biệt của câu hỏi đuôi. a. I’m late, aren’t I? b. Do sit down, won’t you? Give me a hand, will you? That isn’t Tom, is it? (It được dùng trong câu hỏi đuôi thay cho This, That, everything, nothing....) Everyone took the rest, didn’t they? (They được dùng trong câu hỏi đuôi thay cho These, those, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody....) There is a meeting tonight, isn’t there? Nobody has seen him since last month, have they? You have never believed in the story your grandmother told us the other day, have you? Let’s have a party, shall we? Let me explain it, will you? ..................................................................................................................................................................... EXERCISE I. Add the necessary question tag: Mr. White is a tailor, …………………? It isn’t ready yet, ……………………….? I am clever, ……………………? We must hurry, …………………………? They won’t stop long, ……………………..? You asked for mustard, ……………………? She speaks too quickly, ………………………? He will arrive soon, …………………………..? Tom doesn’t like ham, …………………….? They told me a lie, …………………..? It can’t be so bad, …………………….? It was a pity, ………………………..? Jack is joining the club, …………………………? You mustn’t do that again, …………………………..? 15. The milk may be sour, …………………….? II. Choose the best option to finish each sentence 1. We should call Rita, _______? A. should we B. shouldn't we C. shall we D. should not we 2. Monkeys can's sing, ______? A. can they B. can’t they C. can it D. can't it 3. These books aren't yours, ____? A. are these B. aren't these C. are they D. aren’t they 4. That's Bod's, _____? A. is that B. isn’t that C. are they D. aren’t they 5. No one died in the accident, _____? (British English) A. didn’t they B. did he C. didn't he D. did they? 6. I'm right, _____? A. aren't I B. amn't I C. isn't I D. not I am 7. They never came to class late, and _____ . A. neither did we B. so did we C. we did either D. neither we did 8. My wife had never been to Hue, and _____I. A. never have B. so did we C. we did either D. neither we did 9. They are studying pronunciation with Mr. Brown, _____? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 10. She should have obeyed her parents, _____ she? A. should B. should have C. shouldn't have D. shouldn't 11. My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and_____ A. my mother does neither B. my mother doesn't too C. neither does my mother D. so doesn’t my mother 12. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _____ A. does she B. isn’t it C. doesn’t she D. did she' 13. This is the second time she has been here, _____? A. has she B. hasn't she C. isn’t this D. isn't it 14. They must do as they are told, _____ A. so must I B. I must either C. I do too D. I am too 15. 'I don’t like strong coffee' 'No, _____" A. I don't too B. either don't I C. me either D. neither don't I 16. Were there any calls for me? – Yes, .......................... rang while you were out. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. A & B 17. I threw my old trainers and bought some new ......................... . A. ones B. one C. some D. any 18. There’s ...... waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 19. There are two films on TV this evening. Which ........................ would you prefer to see? A. one B. ones C. someone D. anyone 20. Do you need thick paper or thin ...........................? A. anyone B. everyone C. one D. ones 21. We all know the man is a thief, don’t we? – Yes, ................... knows, but .......................... dares to say so publicly. A. someone/ no one B. everyone/ no one C. anyone/ no one D. anyone/ someone 22. Can you please check that .............................. has got a ticket? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 23. I would like to offer a small reward to ........................ who finds my missing dog. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. one 24. He hardly has anything nowadays, _____? A. has he B. doesn’t he C. does she D. hasn't she 25. I think you should choose …………………colour . This one is too dark. A. other B. another C. the other D. others …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………… Cách dùng các mạo từ "A", "An" & "The" - Mạo từ a, an, the dùng để chỉ mức độ xác định của danh từ. - Dùng trong một câu tán thán với công thức:
Ex: She is so pretty a girl. - It’s such a beautiful picture. - She is as pretty a girl as her sister. Mạo từ a, an đứng trước danh từ số ít đếm được không xác định. 1. + Mạo từ bất định A được dùng:: - Trước một phụ âm như: b,c,d,g.h…..( Ex: a car, a book, a ruler ) - Dùng a trước một danh từ mở đầu bằng uni, ew hoặc eu... ( Ex: a university, a European ) - Dùng a trong một số các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng: a lot of, a great deal of, a couple of, a dozen of 2. + Mạo từ bất định AN: + Dùng an trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm a, e, i, o, u
+ Dùng an trước một số các danh từ viết tắt: an S.O.S, an M.P, ... II. Definite article (Mạo từ xác định) “the” được dùng: 1. Khi nói về một người hay vật mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. Ex: I’m going to the supermarket, do you want anything? (cả hai người đều biết siêu thị này ở đâu) 2. Trước tên các biển, sông, khách sạn, quán rượu, rạp hát, viện bảo tàng, và nhật báo Ex: the Dead Sea – the River Thames – the Rex Hotel – the Red Lion pub – the Hòa Bình theater – the National Museum – the Times (newspaper) 3. Khi nói đến những gì chỉ có MỘT. Ex: the sun – the moon – the earth – the truth – the King – the Queen... 4. Với các tính từ so sánh nhất (superlative adjectives) Ex: He’s the oldest boy in my class. 5. Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ ( The first, the second, the third, the last ) 6. Các nhóm sắc tộc, một số tính từ đề cập đến một tầng lớp người trong xã hội: the Indians, the rich, the poor, the dead, the mute…. 7. Danh từ được nhắc lại trong câu. ( Ex: There are many trees in the garden. The trees are having fruit.) 8. Danh từ trong mộ số nhóm từ thông dụng.( Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, all the year round ) III. Những trường hợp KHÔNG dùng mạo từ THE (No article) Mạo từ THE không được dùng trước danh từ không xác định thuộc loại: 1. Danh từ số nhiều ( trees, children, birds ) và danh từ không đếm được ( coffee, sugar, water…) khi nói về người hay vật một cách chung chung Ex: - I like Korean films. - She doesn’t like tea. - Milk is good for you. 2. Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, independence, happiness… 3. Tên các + quốc gia: China, France …. (trừ vài ngoại lệ như “the U.S.A”, “the Netherlands”. “the UK”….) + thành phố: Hồ Chí Minh City…. + đường phố: Lê Lợi Street …. + ngôn ngữ: Japanese, English…. + tạp chí: Playboy … + bữa ăn: breakfast, lunch, dinner…. + phi trường: Tân Sơn Nhất Airport…. + nhà ga: Hòa Hưng Station…….. + núi: Mount Everest…. ( nhưng trước tên một rặng núi thì phải có “the”: the Himalayas, the Alps…) + Thể thao: football, tennis, boxing… + Môn học: English, chemistry, physics… 3. khi nói về các phương tiện vận chuyển: by bus, by train, by car…..
………………………………………………………………***……………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the best answer to finish each sentence: 1. Salem doesn’t like .................. talkative people. A. × B. the C. many D. a 2. It’s true that............... rich lead a different life from the poor. A. an B. a C. the D. × 3. Mary lives in .................Canada near Lake Ontario. A. the B. × C. a D. an 4. The explorer crossed ...............Pacific Ocean in a canoe. A. an B. a C. the D. no article 5. She has been playing ..............flute for ten years. A. an B. a C. the D. × 6. For breakfast we usually have ................... coffee and toast. A. an B. a C. the D. × 7. What time do you start ............... work in the morning? A. an B. a C. the D. × 8 Barbara hopes to go to ................ university next year. A. an B. a C. the D. × 9. They went on a cruise down .................Nile and saw the Pyramids. A. an B. a C. the D. × 10. Sarah thinks .................. life is more difficult in a foreign country. A. an B. a C. the D. × 11. The judge sentenced the thief to six months in ................... prison. A. an B. a C. the D. × 12. I’ve noticed that .................Spanish eat a lot of vegetables. A. an B. a C. the D. × 13. A volcano has erupted in .............Philippines recently. A. an B. a C. the D. many 14. ............. examinations always make him nervous. A. an B. a C. the D. × 15. We went to .............. cinema twice a month. A. an B. a C. the D. some 16........................ eldest boy is at ............... college. A. The /the B .An/ the C. The /x D. a/ the 17. She lives in ................... top floor of an old house. A. an B. any C. a D, the 18. I have ............ little money left, let’s have dinner in ............ restaurant. A. some/ the B. a / the C. the/ a D. a / a 19. Hanoi is ....................... capital of Viet Nam. A. a B. x C. an D. the 20. She visited .............. France and ............. United States last month. A. x/ the B. the/ the C. the/ x D. x/ x 21. Sandra works at a big hospital. She’s .................. A. nurse B. a nurse C. the nurse D. an nurse 22. He works six days ............week. A. in B. for C. a D. x 23. ........................ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 24. What did you have for........................ breakfast this morning? A. x B. a C. an D. the 25. London is ................... capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the ………………………………………………………………***……………………………………… PHRASAL VERBS Introduction A/ Trong tieáng Anh hieän ñaïi, ngöôøi ta hay duøng một hay hai Каталог: uploads -> teach images teach images -> Dọn dẹp máy tính với dọn dẹp ccleaner 32 Build 6129 ccleaner teach images -> Một số điều thú vị về nền văn minh Ai Cập cổ đại teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra học kỳ I năm họC 2015-2016 teach images -> ĐỀ kiểm tra 1 tiết lầN 1 HỌc kì II trưỜng thpt năm họC 2014-2015 n mã đề: 105 guyễN ĐÌnh chiểu môN: tiếng anh lớP: 11 teach images -> Những điều thú vị về Einstein – Nhà khoa học kiệt xuất của thế kỷ XX teach images -> 1. cut and dried teach images -> Là một cư dân Trái đất, bạn dễ dàng tin rằng chúng ta đang đứng yên. Xét cho cùng, chúng ta chẳng cảm thấy bất kì chuyển động nào của môi trường xung quanh chúng ta teach images -> Hiểu về Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 tải về 1.14 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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7. AS LONG AS / SO … THAT