HƯỚng dẫn sử DỤng tài liệU Ôn tập thi thpt quốc gia môN: tiếng anh

1. PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS

+ Năm: => In 1980, in 2000, …

+ Tháng: => In June, in May, …

+ Mùa: => In spring, in Summer, in Winter, in Autumn

+ Buổi trong ngày: => In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

+ In time: đúng giờ

Ex. He came to the party in time.

* For place:

+ In: ở trong

=> on the dining room, in the box, in the bag,…

+ In: được dùng trước các thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng,…

=> In Hanoi, in London, in America, …

=> In the North, in the South, in the east, in the west

+ In the street: trên đường

+ In my opinion: theo ý tôi

+ In good weather: trong thời tiết tốt

+ In the newspaper: trong báo

+ In the middle of…: ở giữa (một sự vật)

+ In English, in French, …: Bằng tiếng anh, bằng tiếng pháp

3. on:

* For time:

+ On: đứng trước các thứ trong tuần

=> On Monday, on Sunday, on Tuesday, …

+ On: đứng trước ngày tháng (xẩy ra hành động, sự kiện)

• 
  My birthday is on June 10^th .
  
• 
  She is going to leave her country on May 16^th.
  

• 
  The film was shown on time.
  

+ On: ở trên

• 
  There is a book on the table.
  
• 
  There are two lights on the wall.
  
• 
  The pen is on the floor.
  

+ By: được dùng trong câu bị động chỉ người gây ra hành động.

• 
  The letter was written by Mary.
  
• 
  The cake was made by my mother.
  

• 
  I often go to school by bike.
  
• 
  Tom came here by bus.
  

• 
  by 4 p.m, by Sunday, …
  

• 
  by the time: trước khi
  
• 
  by chance: tình cờ
  
• 
  Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng
  

+ To: thường được dùng sau động từ (Go, come)

• 
  I’m going to the cinema now.
  
• 
  We went to the zoo yesterday.
  

+ To: thường được dùng để chỉ sự di chuyển (tới)

• 
  My father used to take me to the museum when we lived in London.
  
• 
  Mary invited John to her birthday party last Sunday.
  

+ Into (vào trong): thường được dùng sau các động từ => go, put, get, fall, jump, come, throw, …

• 
  I’m going into the dining room.
  
• 
  Tom put the pen into the drawer last night.
  
• 
  I got into the train then.
  
• 
  He fell into the river yesterday.
  
• 
  Binh jumped into the river and swam.
  
• 
  Come into the house, please.
  
• 
  People usually throw rubbish into the river.
  

• 
  The rain changed into snow.
  
• 
  She burst into tears.
  
• 
  He has translate the passage into vietnamese.
  

=> He crashed his car into the wall.

+ With (có): mang cùng (having, carrying)

=> A coats with two pockets.

=> A girl with blue eyes.

+ With: được dùng để chỉ một công cụ, phương tiện.

• 
  I often write with a pen.
  
• 
  Carry it with both hands.
  

• 
  I’m living with my parents.
  
• 
  Is there anyone with you or are you alone?
  
• 
  She often quarrels with him.
  

• 
  Do you agree with me?
  
• 
  You should sympathize with her.
  
• 
  Be patient with them.
  

+ Under (ở dưới): chỉ vị trí phía dưới một vật

• 
  The cat was under the table.
  
• 
  She hid the novel under the pillow (gối) so that her father wouldn’t see it.
  

• 
  Children under fourteen years of age shouldn’t see such a film.
  
• 
  The incomes under 2000$ a year made him poor.
  

• 
  The road is under repair. (=The road is being repaired)
  
• 
  They are under discussion. (=They are being discussed)
  

1. I shall meet you………..the corner ……….. the street.

A. at/in B. at/of C. in/in D. in/on

2. I always come……….. school………..foot.

A. at/on B. to/by C. to/on D. to/of

3. It never snows here………..Christmas.

A. on B. in C. for D. at

4. The country looks beautiful……….. spring.

A. in B. on C. by D. of

5. I can see you……….. Monday.

A. in B. on C. with D. at

6. I live ……….. the country, but she lives ……….. the seaside.

A. in/at B. in/on C. of/to D. with/at

7. Have you any money……….. you?

A. of B. for C. to D. with

8. He always comes ……….. bus.

A. on B. for C. by D. of

9. I don’t like getting up ……….. the morning.

A. on B. into C. in D. with

10. He had learned the whole poem ……….. heart.

A. in B. with C. by D. for

11. This book was written ……….. Dickens.

A. by B. of C. in D. for

12. Is Miss Smith……….. home?

A. at B. in C. with D. to

13. I have breakfast……….. 7:30 every morning.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

14. Can you translate that……….. German?

A. in B. to C. by D. into

15. My birthday is……….. May 5^th.

A. of B. with C. on D. in

16. My birthday is ……….. the 5^th.

A. on B. in C. before D. for

17. They come……….. the room.

A. to B. from C. into D. on

18. I like swimming……….. summer.

A. on B. in C. after D. with

19. We get a lot of rain ……….. November.

A. on B. of C. in D. about

20. He never comes……….. time for the class.

A. in B. for C. with D. by

21. I’m very busy……….. present.

A. in B. at C. for D. from

22. I have no time…….. the moment.

A. about B. after C. at D. in

23. He was standing……….. the middle of the room.

A. at B. in C. between D. of

24. Please write your name………..the top of the page.

A. in B. on C. to D. at

25. There is vocabulary………..the end of the book.

A. at B. on C. with D. after

26. I shall see her……….. the beginning of the week.

A. in B. for C. at D. of

27. What would that be ………..German?

A. to B. in C. at D. with

28. ……….. my opinion, it is a very good book.

A. in B. from C. for D. on

29. She is ……….. the garden.

A. with B. in C. of D. about

30. We are going ……….. the theatre this evening.

A. from B. by C. with D. to

31. The train arrives……….. Victoria station……….. 4:30.

A. in/at B. at/on C. at/at D. to/at

32. Please tell me ……….. once.

A. at B. to C. for D. with

33. I waited for half an hour, and……….. last she came.

A. at B. to C. between D. for

34. The book is……….. the table.

A. in B. on C. with D. of

35. He is sitting……….. an armchair.

A. on B. in C. with D. about

36. The picture is ……….. the wall.

A. on B. in C. for D. at

37. I put my hands……….. my pockets.

A. with B. into C. for D. of

38. She is drinking ……….. a cup.

A. by B. in C. with D. before

39. She took ten shillings(đồng siling)……….. her bag.

A. in B. to C. between D. from

40. For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……….. night.

A. on B. for C. in D. at

41. She always agrees……….. everything he says.

A. with B. to C. of D. to

42. Are you acquainted ……….. the lady?

A. with B. for C. about D. to

43. You will soon get accustomed………..English cooking.

A. of B. to C. for D. after

44. She is very angry……….. me.

A. to B. at C. with D. for

45. I apologize ……….. keeping you waiting.

A. of B. to C. with D. for

46. The dog begged……….. a piece of cake.

A. for B. from C. to D. of

47. Does this belong ……….. you?

A. with B. to C. of D. about

48. She is always borrow money……….. me.

A. to B. for C. from D. of

49. My cat is very fond………..fish.

A. with B. in C. of D. to

50. I’m grateful ……….. her………..her help.

A. to/for B. to/from C. at/for D. with/ for

Exercise 2. Fill in the missing prepositions:

1. The room was full………..people.

A. of B. with C. for D. to

2. I’m quite different………..her.

A. with B. from C. to D. before

3. She insists………..coming.

A. on B. from C. after D. of

4. He is quite incapable………..such a thing.

A. in B. with C. of D. on

5. I should like to be independent………..everyone.

A. on B. from C. with D. of

6. May I introduce you………..Miss Brown?

A. to B. with C. for D. about

7. I’m afraid………..this dog.

A. to B. of C. with D. between

8. Are you interested………..literature?

A. on B. with C. by D. in

9. She is very jealous………..her sister.

A. for B. to C. of D. about

10. Won’t you join………..the game?

A. with B. in C. of D. to

11. Clean air provides us………..a healthy supply of oxygen.

A. for B. with C. about D. of

12. I’m very sorry………..what I have done.

A. about B. for C. from D. by

13. His son succeeded………..throne.(ngai vµng, ng«i vua)

A. in B. for C. about D. of

14. My hat is quite similar………..yours.

A. with B. to C. of D. into

15. I’m tired………..waiting for her.

A. with B. in C. of D. from

16. I’m so worried………..my sister who is ill.

A. of B. with C. for D. about

17. It is very bad………..you to eat so quickly.

A. at B. with C. to D. for

18. I’m not good………..tennis.

A. for B. at C. by D. from

19. My birthday is………..the first………..the month.

A. on/of B. on/in C.in/of D. on/to

20. This will come in very useful………..her.

A. of B. in C. for D. with

21. Out………..sight, out………..mind.(xa mÆt c¸ch lßng)

A. of/with B. of/of C. to/of D. from/of

22. The sun rises………..the east, and sets………..the west.

A. in/of B. of/of C. in/in D. from/from

23. Were your friends successful………..getting a loan(tiÒn cho vay) from the bank.

A. in B. of C. with D. by

24. I’m sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear………..you.

A. for B. to C. with D. of

25. Miss White was very upset……….the news of her father’s death.

A. about B. of C. to D. for

26. I’m not familiar………..his name.

A. to B. about C. with D. from

27. We were very grateful ………..our friends………..all of their assistance.

A. to/from B. to/for C. to/with D. of/for

28. Don’t you think you should try to be friendly……….your classmates.

A. with B. to C. of D. about

29. Mr Green is responsible……….hiring employees.

A. for B. to C. about D. from

30. That type of music is quite popular……….teenage boys and girls.

A. to B. with C. for D. between

31. My daily expenses(sù chi tiªu) are just about equal……….my income.

A. with B. by C. to D. of

32. Fred is capable……….doing better work than he is doing at present.

A. to B. for C. with D. of

33. We were very doubtful……….his ability.

A. of B. about C. in D. with

34. Ken was proud……….his good marks on English.

A. about B. to C. of D. with

35. My plan is similar……….yours, but it is different……….Ken’s.

A. to/ of B. to/from C. for/from D.with/from

36. Piere said he had become quite fond……….American hamburgers.

A. in B. on C. to D. of

37. We are still hopeful……….hearing from you friends before Saturday.

A. about B. on C. of D. with

38. That fashion magazine is full……….advertising for women’s clothes.

A. of B. with C. for D. from

39. This glove aren’t very suitable……….that kind of work.

A. with B. for C. to D. on

40. They were happy……….the results of the election.(cuéc tuyÓn cö)

A. for B. about C. from D. with

41. It was certainly kind……….you to help me.

A. of B. with C. on D. to

42. Mr Brown is often worried……….money.

A. about B. for C. of D. at

43. Her parents are very pleased……….her French.

A. for B. at C. with D. to

44. I’m not interested……….politics.

A. to B. in C. with D. of

45. She was sad because he was rude……….her.

A. with B. from C. by D. to

46. She was angry……….Tom.

A. to B. about C. with D. for

47. Travelling by air is preferable……….travelling by train.

A. to B. about C. for D. of

48. Thank you. You are kind……….me.

A. to B. of C. with D. for

49. Everybody was surprised……….the news.

A. about B. at C. for D. to

50. I was delighted……….the present you gave me.

A. about B. to C. with D. for

Exercise 3. Fill in the missing prepositions:

1. Are you excited……….going on holiday next week.

A. with B. about C. at D. from

2. Tom is excellent……….repairing things.

A. at B. about C. for D. ot

3. You get bored……….doing the same every day.

A. of B. for C. to D. with

4. I’m sure you are capable……….tourists.

A. from B. after C. of D.on

5. Mary is very fond……….animals.

A. in B. of C. on D. at

6. Ann wasn’t very keen……….going out in the rain, so we stayed at home.

A. on B. with C. at D. from

7. Hurry, or you’ll be late……….school.

A. to B. for C. about D. from

8. Were they present……….the meeting.

A. at B. from C. for D. with

9. Jane was absent……….class yesterday.

A. from B. for C. at D. of

10. She was confused……….the date.

A. for B. of C. about D. to

11. The house was crowded……….students.

A. of B. on C. to D. with

12. Miss White is very kind……….her colleagues.

A. of B. to C. with D. for

13. She is accustomed……….rising early.

A. with B. of C. to D. about

14. He was successful……….his job.

A. in B. with C. on D. at

15. Tom is very quick……….maths.

A. of B. about C. by D. at

16. I’m rather anxious……….her, I haven’t received a letter.

A. with B. for C. at D. about

17. He was sad……….his failure.

A. about B. to C. from D. at

18. This countryis rich……….oil.

A. of B. in C. on D. for

19. Are you aware……….the time?

A. about B. with C. of D. before

20. The museum is now open……….all visitors.

A. with B. for C. to D. about

21. Smoking is harmful……….your health.

A. to B. since C. after D. with

22. Are you afraid……….snakes?

A. of B. in C. on D. with

23. Is she serious……….learning to be a pilot.

A. with B. about C. to D. of

24. Is this matter important……….you?

A. for B. to C. with D. after

25. I just couldn’t believe what he said. It was contrary……….his thought.

A. with B. for C. to D. about

26. Don’t give up hope yet. Be confident……….the success.

A. of B. about C. by D. at

27. Please wait here. I’ll have some tickets available……….them.

A. with B. for C. to D. before

28. Make yourself useful……….others.

A. of B. with C. about D. for

29. It’s very kind……….you to help them.

A. of B. to C. for D. with

30. Hurry up, or you’ll be late……….school.

A. from B. for C. at D. with

31. He said he had given……….drinking.

A. up B. in D. under C. to

32. Don’t put……….until tomorrow what you can do today.

A. on B. off C. in D. for

33. What does NATO stand……….?

A. at B. of C. for D. about

34. This is different car……….the one I drove yesterday.

A. with B. from C. to D. for

35. Everyone is aware……….air pollution.

A. with B. for C. at D. of

36. This building belongs……….those who live in it.

A. with B. about C. to D. by

37. They are good……….learning English.

A. at B. for C. about D. from

38. A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced……….a woman or a girl……….the street.

A. to/of B. to/in C. with/in D.with/of

39. Drinking is harmful……….your health.

A. to B. with C. for D. since

40. We are interested……….swimming..

A. of B. in C. with D. about

41. He has waited……….her for a long time.

A. for B. on C. in D. about

42. I agree……….you completely.

A. with B. to C. at D. for

43. His opinion differs……….mine.

A. with B. to C. from D. by

44. She said that she had been absent……….school the day before.

A. for B. at C. to D. from

45. There were crowds……….people in the park yesterday.

A. with B. of C. for D. between

46. The park was crowded……….people.

A. with B. of C. on D. at

47. The convict(tï nh©n) escaped……….prison.

A. off B. for C. from D. to

48. I’m fed up……….my job.

A. with B. of C. for D. to

49. My parents are pleased……….my results.

A. to B. on C. at D. with

50. I think you are qualified……….this job.

A. for B. after C. before D. with

Exercise 4. Fill in the missing prepositions:

1. Mr Smith is very kind……….us.

A. to B. of C. about D. for

2. We are pleased……….the result of our work.

A. about B. for C. with D. at

3. We are confident……….the success.

A. about B. in C. of D. to

4. Most people are afraid……….snakes.

A. with B. to D. for D. of

5. Our country is rich……….natural resources.

A. in B. about C. of D. before

6. Hue is famous……….his historical vestiges.

A. about B. for C. at D. with

7. My mother is always busy……….her housework.

A. in B. of C. with D. for

8. Dirty air is harmful……….health.

A. of B. with C. to D. since

9. We are proud……….our people’s heroic tradition.

A. of B. about C. after D. to

10. The teacher’s advices is profitable……….the students.

A. to B. of C. with D. on

11. The streets are crowded……….vehicle at the rush hour.

A. by B. with C. about D. before

12. The climate of our country is favorable……….agriculture.

A. to B. for C. with D. by

13. The air at the seaside is good……….health.

A. at B. with C. for D. to

14. My friend is good……….maths and physics.

A. for B. to C. about D. at

15. John is skilful……….dancing.

A. about B. in C. for D. at

16. This opportunity is luck……….us.

A. for B. to C. from D. by

17. I’m not acquainted……….those fellows.

A. with B. about C. from D. on

18. Mr Smith is not accustomed……….hot weather.

A. to B. for C. of D. with

19. Your words are contrary……….your acts.

A. to B. with C. for D. after

20. My home is far……….school.

A. since B. from C. of D. about

21. He is sad……….his son’s laziness.

A. in B. for C. about D. on

22. Many young people want to be independent……….their parents.

A. on B. in C. for D. of

23. We are grateful……….our teacher.

A. for B. of C. on D. to

24. I’m interested……….current events.

A. in B. of B. with C. by

25. Your profession is similar……….mine.

A. with B. of C. to D. at

26. This chemical is dangerous……….humans.

A. with B. for C. about D. at

27. This work is not suitable……….him.

A. in B. for C. with D. since

28. Her voice sounds familiar……….me.

A. to B. on C. with D. for

29. My house is next……….the post office.

A. to B. with C. near D. in

30. This man is greedy(tham lam)……….fame.(danh tiÕng)

A. for B. with C. for D. of

31. I was absent……….class yesterday.

A. from B. with C. to D. for

32. Children are fond……….candies.

A. in B. of C. with D. to

33. Teachers are responsible……….the principal……….their teaching.

A. to/with B.with/ for C.to/for D. to/of

34. The beach is full……….tourists in summer.

A. with B. by C. from D. of

35. We are present……….the lecture yesterday.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

36. We must hurry, otherwise we should be late……….school.

A. from B. for C. with D. before

37. Air is necessary……….life.

A. with B. to C. about D. for

38. He is friendly……….everybody.

A. with B. to C. near C. for

39. The day seems perfect……….a picnic.

A. of B. for C. at D. on

40. That singer has become very popular……….the youth.

A. for B. since C. of D. with

41. This sweater will keep you safe……….the cold.

A. for B. of C. from D. with

42. She said she came two hours ahead……….the performing time.

A. of B. about C. to D. before

43. Everything looks sad……….autumn.

A. about B. in C. by D. on

44. Your plan will be acceptable……….some respect.

A. in B. with C. for D. at

45. Was she aware……….not doing anything contrary ……….her parents’ expectations?

A. in/of B. with/to C. of/to D. to/with

46. The lesson was difficult……….us, but the teacher was capable……….making us understand it thoroughly.

A. for/ in B. for/of C. to/of D.with/of

47. My brother wasn’t confident……….passing the exam.

A. of B. in C. for D. at

48. After many months of living in Canada he got accustomed……….the cold.

A. for B. with C. of D. to

49. He was absent……….work yesterday because he was ill.

A. by B. from C. for D. about

50. He are ashamed……….his behaviour.

A. for B. with C. of D. in




PHRASAL VERBS

I THEORY

• 
  A phrasal verb is essentially a verb and one or two additional particles
  

• 
  There are four types of phrasal verbs. These are as below:
  

EX: break down = stop working

The car broke down and we had to walk.

2. Type 2 = verb + adverb + object

verb + object + adverb

EX: Put off = postpone

We must put off the meeting for another week.

We must put the meeting off for another week

If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object

We must put it off for another week

But not:

We must put off it for another week. (wrong sentence)

3. Type 3 = verb+ preposition + object

(The preposition cannot be separated from the verb.)

EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble)

He takes after his mother.

He takes after her.

But not:

He takes his mother after.

He takes her after.

4. Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object

EX: put up with = tolerate

I can’t put up with his behavior any more

I can’t put up with it any more

1. 
   Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
   

2. 
   Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
   

3. 
   Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
   

4. 
   There is an inflation. The prices __________.
   

5. 
   Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
   

6. 
   You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
   

7. 
   It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.
   

8. 
   Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
   

9. 
   Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
   

10. 
    My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
    

11. 
    The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
    

12. 
    John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
    

13. 
    Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
    

14. 
    Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
    

15. 
    My father gave up smoking two years ago.
    

16. 
    The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
    

17. 
    When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
    

18. 
    I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
    

19. 
    Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
    

20. 
    I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
    

21. 
    She got angry when they started to________ her private life.
    

22. 
    She ran in a marathon last week but________ after ten kilometers. {withdraw}
    

23. 
    Gertrude takes ________her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too.
    

24. 
    It took him a long time to ________ the death of his wife.
    

25. 
    There were so many kinds of cameras________., and I didn't know which to buy.
    

26. 
    Billy hasn't been working; he won't________ his examinations.
    

27. 
    They arrived________ the airport________ good time for the plane.
    

28. 
    Did Mr. Tan________ the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
    

29. 
    Paula applied for the post but she was________
    

30. 
    If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to________ more staff.
    

31. 
    Why do they________. talking about money all the time?
    

32. 
    We were too tired to wash ________ after the meal.
    

33. 
    I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ________ how I feel.
    

34. 
    The police made an appeal ________ the public to remain calm.
    

35. 
    
    
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