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- Điều hướng trang này:
- SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION + SENTENCE COMPLETION SOME COMMON ENGLISH STRUCTURES
- SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
TEST 3 1. Neither Lan nor her friends is telling the truth A B C D 2. Mary with her children are sitting around the table A B C D 3. A large number of Vietnamese student know English A B C D 4. It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought. A B C D 5. Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do? A B C D 6.The little boy is very interested in football, but he is actually not good for playing. A B C D 7. Paula has given up to smoke for 5 months.. A B C D 8. He used to working hard when he was young, but he is old now. A B C D 9. Peter is used to doing morning exercise every day, didn’t he? A B C D 10. This morning I met Mary, that I hadn’t seen for ages. A B C D 11. They have done the homework since 2 hours. A B C D 12. How long does your mother go to market? - Every day. A B C D 13. Marie Curie’ dream was to become a scientific. A B C D 14. They were hungry, so they suggested to have dinner early. A B C D 15. How many money do you want to borrow? A B C D 16. They agreed with waiting for me if I was late. A B C D 17. I hate the way you never look at me whenever you speak to me. A B C D 18. The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving their life. A C B D SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION + SENTENCE COMPLETION
1. both...and ... 2. not only.... but (also) ....... 3. either.... or.... 4. neither ... nor.... 5. Used to – infinitive 6. Be used to + V- ing/ noun 7. Because of + phrase 8. Because + clause 9. Such + ( a/an + Adj + Noun ) + that + clause 10. To – inf, In order to – inf, So as to – inf 11. Adj/ adv + Enough + for sb + to- inf 12. it take/ took + sb + time + to – inf 13. Have + Obj + participle 14. It is + Adj + for sb + to – infinitive 15. S + Verb so + Adjective/ Adverb +that + S + Verb 16. S + Verb too + Adjective/ Adverb + to + Verb- infinitive. 17. S + Verb ( in negative) + Adjective/ Adverb + enough + to + Verb – infinitive. 18. It is / was + such + a / an Adjective/ Adverb +that + S + Verb 19. So + Adjective/ Adverb +( Auxiliary) / be + S ( Verb) that S+ Verb
24. S + would rather S + Verb ( in past simple) 25. It is (high) time +S Verb ( in past simple )
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
a. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. b. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. c. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. d. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
a. A Vietnamese girl is not allowed to get married legally only when she gets 18 years old. b. A Vietnamese girl is allowed to get married legally only after she gets 18 years old. c. They never allow a Vietnamese girl to get married legally when she is 18 years old. d. The legal allowance for a Vietnamese girl to get married will be issued in 18 years.
a. The last time I met her was three years ago. b. It is three years when I will meet her. c. I did not meet her three years ago. d. During three years, I met her once.
a. I used to eat a lot of pasta. b. I am used to eating pasta. c. It is the first time I have eaten pasta. d. I have ever eaten pasta many times before.
a. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. b. Tom and I do not look the same age. c. Tom and I are friends for a long time. d. I often met Tom ages ago.
a. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” b. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?” c. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?” d. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
a. Peter promised to help me. B. Peter approved of helping me. c. Peter regretted not to help me. D. Peter regretted not helping me.
a. Mr. Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift. b. Mr. Pike thanked Mary although she did not really like gift. c. Mr. Pike thanked. Mary for the surprising gift. d. Mr. Pike congratulated Mary on the surprising gift.
a. Peter said, “Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o’clock.” b. Peter said, “Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o’clock.” c. Peter said.’ “Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o’clock.” d. Peter said, “Let’s pick Mary up atl0 o’clock.”
a. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. b. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. c. Tom suggested not taking a break. d. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
a. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. b. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. c. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. d. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
a. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high. b. To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high. c. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher’s attention. d. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention.
a. Peter said hello Mary. B. Peter said Mary hello. c. Peter told Mary hello d. Peter greeted Mary.
a. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party. b. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other. c. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other. d. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
a. As they do the work which we have decided is unacceptable. b. They have been decided that the work they do is unacceptable. c. It has been decided that the work being done is unacceptable. d. We have decided that we accept the work they do.
a. If I am to be honored, it is to be appreciated. b. Thank you for your appreciation to honor me. c. Because of your honor, I will appreciate. d. You are appreciated to honor me.
a. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking. b. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking. c. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice. d. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do.
a. It was not Steve who stole the money. b. Steve is thought to have stolen the money. c. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve. d. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.
a. The man suddenly realized that he was –being watched by the neighbor. b. The neighbor was watching the man and he suddenly realized that. c. The neighbor was suddenly realized the man and watching him. d. The man suddenly realized that he was watched by the neighbor.
a. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf. b. I am too tall to reach the top shelf. c. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall. d. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.
a. I regret not studying hard enough to pass the final exam. b. I had studied hard enough and I passed the final exam. c. I studied too hard to pass the final exam. d. I studied hard otherwise I would fail the final exam.
a. Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently. b. Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently. c. Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently. d. John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years.
a. I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to do. b. Peter promised to stop smoking. c. Peter said he would stop smoking as I wanted him to. d. Peter advised me to stop smoking.
a. They did not increase my salary so I quit the job. b. I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money. c. They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions. d. Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions.
a. Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike. b. It is the helmet that one needn’t wear when he is riding a motorbike c. You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike. d. People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike.
a. John’s terrible cough prevents from seeing a doctor. b. John needs to see a doctor because of his terrible cough. c. John’s doctor does not want to see him because he has a bad cough. d. John’s terrible cough forces him to see a doctor.
a. I have often seen her for the last three years. b. About three years ago, I used to meet her. c. I have not seen her for three years. d. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
a. If there were not the earth’s gravity, we would be weightless. b. Due to the earth’s gravity we cannot weigh anything. c. We are overweight because of the earth’s ‘gravity. d. The earth’s gravity is given weight by people.
a. But for you assistance, we could not have, got achievement. b. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement. c. If you assisted us, we could not get achievement. d. Without your assistance, we could get achievement.
a. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm. b. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. c. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment. d. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed.
a. It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey. b. The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain. c. The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey. d. If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey.
a. It was his ability that helped him do the job and get the position. b. Although he was able to do the job, but he was not offered the position. c. He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to, do the job. d. If he had enough ability to do the job, he would be offered the position.
a. Hard as he worked, he failed. b. Thanks to his hard work, he failed. c. He did not succeeded because of his being hard working. d. Even though being hard working, he failed.
a. unless I knew it was my friend, I would not answer the door. b. I knew it was my friend, but I did not answer the door. c. Only when I answered the door did I knew it was my friend. d. I answered the door since I knew it was my friend.
a. I will begin to play golf this year. b. I will stop playing golf this year. c. I will build a golf court this year. d. I will enter a golf competition this year.
a. Housework will never be done by housewives any more. b. Housewives have to spend more and more time to do housework. c. Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now. d. No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework.
a. Before you submit the report, you should be finished writing it. b. Type the report quickly and then submit it. c. Read the report carefully before you submit it. d. Before you write the report you have to find enough information.
a. Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you. b. We cannot do anything for you though you are in need. c. We always continue to support and help you when you are in need. d. We can never stand your necessity.
a. The sign says, “Have someone cut the grass immediately.” b. The sign says, “Don’t walk on the grass.” c. The sign says, “Grass should not be grown here.” d. The sign says, “Water the grass, please.”
a. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race. b. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race. c. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race. d. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race.
a. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic. b. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic. c. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic. d. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic.
a. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition. b. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary. c. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does. d. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary.
a. I stayed up all night to finish the novel, therefore, it was interesting. b. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would stay up all night to finish it. c. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it. d. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
a. The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it. b. Therefore, he would buy a new computer. c. So, he would buy a new computer. d. The new computer is so expensive but he can buy it
a. My assignment must have been submitted today. b. I needn’t have submitted my assignment today. c. My assignment was required to submit by today. d. I mustn’t submit my assignment today.
a. We may leave for the disco now. b. We needn’t leave for the disco now. c. We should leave for the disco now. d. We must have leave for the disco now.
a. You shouldn’t have lost your passport. b. There must be a mistake in your passport. c. You needn’t have brought your passport. d. Your passport must be lost.
a. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. b. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen. c. I do not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. d. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
a. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? b. Could I be come to your house at about 7pm? c. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? d. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?
a. Thanks to his protective clothes, he could escape from hurt. b. His protective clothes made him hurt. c. Due to his protective clothes, he was hurt. d. His being hurt made his unable to wear protective clothes.
a. Despite a computer malfunction, we managed to finish typing the contract. b. The computer malfunction helped us complete the contract. c. The fact that the computer malfunction prevented us from typing the contract. d. Thanks to the computer malfunction, we could type the contract.
a. It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery. b. The heavy snow prevented the roads from-being slippery. c. Thanks to the slip of the roads, it snowed heavily. d. The heavy snow made the roads slippery.
a. The accident was prevented due to her carelessness. b. Her carelessness was responsible for the accident. c. It was the accident that made her careless. d. The more careless she was, the less accident happened.
a. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand. b. The lecturer’s book which I had not read was difficult to understand. c. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book. d. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.
a. The sports competed ill this SEA Games are the same as those in last SEA Games. b. Not as many sports were competed in last SEA Games as in this SEA Games. c. In the last SEA Games there were some sports which were not competed. d. In this SEA Games, there are less sports competed than in last SEA Games.
a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels: c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work.
a. Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays. b. Petrol consumption is going down nowadays. c. We had more petrol ten years ago than we do nowadays. d. We should consume as much petrol as possible.
a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I remember. c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt.
a. Mary says that she was tired with the voluntary work for the Swedish Red Cross. b. Mary says that she gave all her money to the Swedish Red Cross. c. Mary says that the money she bought drugs was given to the Swedish Red Cross. d. Mary says that when she ran out of money for her drugs, she asked the Swedish Red Cross for help.
a. As for me, stopping my smoking habit is quite difficult. b. I have difficulty smoking cigarettes. c. My smoking habit has caused me a lot of difficulties. d. I will quit smoking someday.
a. There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at. b. You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary. c. The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need. d. You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need.
a. That car is cheap enough for me to buy. b. That car is too expensive for me to buy. c. I am really interested in that car. d. I really do not like that car.
a. The doctor said, “A new hobby is not good for Mr. Pike.” b. The doctor wanted Mr. Pike not to have any new hobby. c. The doctor said, “You should start a new hobby, Mr. Pike.” d. The doctor said to Mr. Pike, “You should stop your present hobby.”
a. You should have reliable friends whom you can trust. b. You should not contact with friends who make use of you. c. Some friends may make your feelings hurt. d. Do not believe in any friends.
a. We will have to postpone our trip tomorrow. b. Tomorrow will be a good day for us to go c. We will leave the place tomorrow. d. We will arrive home tomorrow.
a. She is too old to do anything easily. b. Because she is old, she cannot go anywhere. c. Although she is old, she can travel easily. d. Her age prevents her from going from place to place.
a. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. b. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he’ got home. c. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. d. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
a. Without the efforts of the police, the criminals would have escaped. b. Even though the police made their efforts, the criminals escaped. c. Thanks to the efforts of the police, the criminals were imprisoned. d. The criminals were caught because of the efforts of the police.
a. Give me a call immediately on arrival.b. Wait until I call you to arrive. c. I will phone you on my arrival. D. Whenever you call me, I will arrive.
a. My youngest sister’s name is Lucy. b. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister. c. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister. d. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.
a. Peter did not go home until we finished our work. b. As soon as we finished our work, we would go home with Peter. c. We finished our work before Peter went home. d. Peter had gone home before we finished our work.
a. I have not eaten fish for years. b. For many years, I have eaten only fish. c. I like eating fish for years. d. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
a. It will take him a long time to attend the meeting. b. He will be at the meeting soon. c. The meeting will last for a long time. d. He has been at the meeting for a long time.
a. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” b. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?” c. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?” d. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
a. Peter promised to help me. B. Peter approved of helping me. c. Peter regretted not to help me. D. Peter regretted not helping me.
a. Mr. Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift. b. Mr. Pike thanked Mary although she did not really like gift. c. Mr. Pike thanked. Mary for the surprising gift. d. Mr. Pike congratulated Mary on the surprising gift.
a. Peter said, “Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o’clock.” b. Peter said, “Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o’clock.” c. Peter said.’ “Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o’clock.” d. Peter said, “Let’s pick Mary up atl0 o’clock.”
a. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. b. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. c. Tom suggested not taking a break. d. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
a. If it did not rained, I would come to your party. b. It was the rain that prevented me from coming to your party. c. Even though it rained, I came to your party. d. Suppose it .did not rain, I would come to your party.
a. They took my advice, and failed. b. If they did not .take my advice, they would not get success. c. But for taking my advice, they would not have got success. d. My advice stopped them from getting success.
a. Come on time or we will go without you. b. Come on time, we will go without you. c. Because of your punctuality, we will go without you. d. Without jour coming on time, we will go.
a. If she had not got high grades at university, she would not be offered the position. b. It was her high grades at university which offer her the position. c. If she had not got high grades at university, she would not have been offered the position. d. Without her high grades at university, she is not offered the position.
a. The book is interesting enough for you to lend me last week. b. It was the interesting book which you lent me last week. c. The book which you lent me last week is too interesting to read. d. The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot.
a. Optimists cannot tell any differences between today life and future life. b. It is believed by optimists that there will be no changes for life in the future. c. Optimists believe that today’s life is not as good as it will be. d. Optimists believe that we will have a worse life in the future.
a. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty. b. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. c. Poor as he was, he leg a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. d. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor.
a. They invited me although I was not a member of the club. b. They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the club. c. They invited me to the clubs as if I had been a member. d. They asked me to get out of the club because I was not a member.
a. Does your strange behavior make anybody surprised? b. Can you please stop behaving strangely? c. Can you give a good explanation for your strange behavior?’ d. Is your strange behavior only for me?
a. Irresponsibility is what most bosses are trying to find. b. Most bosses cannot tolerate irresponsibility. c. Irresponsibility is a must to please most bosses. d. Without responsibility, most bosses will not offer you a job.
a. If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn’t wear a helmet.’ b. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must. c. You needn’t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle. d. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle.
a. John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill. b. Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday. c. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here. d. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
a. With that terrible cough, Tom ought to see a doctor. b. Although his cough was terrible, I think Tom needn’t see a doctor. c. Tom must have got a terrible cough and he needs to see a doctor. d. Tom did not see a doctor due to his terrible cough;
a. I needn’t have taken a sweater. b. It was too necessary for me to take a sweater. c. I should have taken a sweater. d. I must have taken a sweater.
a. You should have taken the train instead of the bus. b. You should take the train instead of the bus. c. I advise you to take the bus. d. You must have taken the train instead of the bus.
a. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. b. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. c. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. d. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
a. A Vietnamese girl is not allowed to get married legally only when she gets 18 years old. b. A Vietnamese girl is allowed to get married legally only after she gets 18 years old. c. They never allow a Vietnamese girl to get married legally when she is 18 years old. d. The legal allowance for a Vietnamese girl to get married will be issued in 18 years.
a. The last time I met her was three years ago. b. It is three years when I will meet her. c. I did not meet her three years ago. d. During three years, I met her once.
a. I used to eat a lot of pasta. b. I am used to eating pasta. c. It is the first time I have eaten pasta. d. I have ever eaten pasta many times before.
a. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. b. Tom and I do not look the same age. c. Tom and I are friends for a long time. d. I often met Tom ages ago.
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