ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập học kì I môn tiếng anh 11 unit 1: friendship



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Thì

Dạng

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(Hiện Tại tiếp diễn)



PAST CONTINUOUS

(Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)


Khẳng định

S + am / is / are + V-ing


S + was / were + V-ing

Phủ định

S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing

S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing

Nghi vấn

Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?

Was / Were + S + V-ing …?

Bị động

am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp…

was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp…

Nhận biết


- now, at present

- at the / this moment

- Sau câu mệnh lệnh :

Keep silent! The baby is sleeping

- At that moment

- When / As + (simple past):

When I came, she was crying.

- While :

A dog crossed the road while I was driving.




Thì

Dạng

PRESENT PERFECT


(Hiện Tại hoàn thành)

PAST PERFECT


(Qúa Khứ hoàn thành)

Khẳng định


S + has / have + V-ed/Vpp

S + had + V-ed/Vpp

Phủ định

S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/Vpp

S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp

Nghi vấn

Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp …?

Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…?

Bị động

has / have + been + V-ed/Vpp…

had been + V-ed/Vpp…

Nhận biết


- just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately

- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years

- so far, up to now, from then

- after + (past perfect), (simple past)

- before + (simple past), (past perfect)

- by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp


B.BÀI TẬP:

I.Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets:

1. I (see) __________ her last year .

2. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?

3. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday.

4. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes.

5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner.

6. As we (cross) ___________ the street, we (see) ____________ an accident.

7. The bell (ring) ____________ while Tom (take) ___________ a bath.

8. She (win) ___________the gold medal in 1986.

9. I (be) ___________ very tired yesterday.

10. While my father (read) _______ a newpaper, I (learn) ______ my lesson and my sister (do) ______ her homework.

11.The children (be) _______ here last month.

12. What you (do) ___________ yesterday?

13. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _____________ in my office at that time.

14. After John _________ (wash) his clothes, he began to study.

15. George__________ (wait) for one hour before the bus came.

16.Maria__________ (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.

17. After lunch, I often (take)_______________ a rest.

18. My sister usually (practice) __________________playing the piano in the evening.

19. My brother (visit) _________________me last month.

20. My brother (visit) _________________me twice a week.

21. My brother (visit)__________________ me before he went to HCMC.

22. Maria___________ (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.

23. While my father (read) _______ a newspaper, I (learn) ______ my lesson and mysister (do) ______

her homework.

24. They (arrive) ______________________at the club two days ago.

25. She (learn) ___________________French for several years.

26. They (play) ________________football when their mother came back home.

27. Yesterday he (go) _____________home after he (go) ___________to the store.

28. By the time I (come) ______________, he (already, leave)_________________.

29. When he (come)_________, the children (already, finish) __________the exercises.

30. After she (return) ___________home, she (cook) __________herself a good dinner.

31. My father (watch) _________________ TV at this time yesterday.

32. When I (arrive) ____________at this house, he still (sleep)_________________.

33. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.

34. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes.

35. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner.

36. We (have)………….breakfast when we ( hear)…………..the news.

37. He (break)………………..his arm when he ( play) …………….. football.

38. I ( phone)………………you last night, but you (not/ answer)……………. What ( you/ do) ………………………..?

39. When it rained, we( walk)………………….. through the forest.

40. When the police (arrive)…………, the car ( gone)……………..

41. By the time you (get) ………………the letter, she( arrive)…………….

42. Harry (write) ……………….her first novel when he (be)………20 years old.



II. Complete each of these sentences with a suitable preposition.

  1. She had a quick glanced................. the newspaper as she gulped down her coffee.

  2. She got...............the bus and sit.................next to an old man.

  3. If you don't like the scarf, you can take it................to the shop.

  4. She showed her new toy...............her friends.

  5. How much did you pay.............your new car?

  6. He pointed...............the dog when it ran toward them.

  7. Are you interested................practicing speaking English?

  8. You should have more confidence................your own abilities.

  9. The fire started in the kitchen because she forgot to turn the light................

  10. My parents gave me a bicycle..............my birthday.

III. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently to the others.

  1. a. grade b. great c. sneaky d. embrace

  2. a. money b. notice c. glance d. ankle

  3. a. imagine b. glance c. geography d. religion


UNIT 3: A PARTY

A. TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP:

1. Infinitive and Gerund:

a.Infinitive: ( see unit 1_language focus)

b.Gerund:(V-ing).

1.Làm chủ ngữ trong câu:

Ex: Smoking can damage your health.

2.Làm bổ ngữ trong câu:



Ex: Her hobby is collecting stamps.

3.Đứng sau giới từ:



Ex: He is interested in playing tennis.

4.Đứng sau một số động từ:

avoid, admit, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, mention, mind, postpone, practise, can’t risk, can’t bear, can’t stand….

*Infinitive and gerund:

-begin/ continue/start +V-ing/ to-inf

Ex: He began working/ to work when he was fifteen years old.

-advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend

+ V-ing

O + to-inf



Ex: They don’t allow parking here.

They don’t allow us to park here.



2. Passive infinitive and Gerund.

* Passive infinitive:

Ex 1:Some one must clean the room . (active voice)

->The room must be cleaned. ( passive voice)



*A.V: Vbare P.V: be +Vpp

Ex2: I don’t want anyone to disturb me. (active voice)

à I don’t want to be disturbed . ( passive voice)



*A.V: to-inf P.V: to +be +Vpp

* Passive Gerund:

Ex 3;_ He enjoys people admiring him. ( active voice)

à He enjoys being admired. ( passive voice)



*A.V: V-ing P.V: being +Vpp

B.BÀI TẬP:

I.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1.Tommy admitted (throw) ...................... the rock through the window.


2.Would you mind (give) .............................. me a hand.
3.Anne hoped (invite) ............................. to join the private club.
4.Most people enjoy (travel) ........................... to different parts of the world.
5.May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch) ....................... more of this programme?

6.My husband is interested in (read)...................... English books.

7.He denied (tell) ....................her that story.

8. I look forward to (see) ...........................you soon.

9.He wastes a lot of time (play)........................ computer games.

10.I must drive more carefully. I can’t risk (get)................another speeding ticket.



II.Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1.They want to show the lasting (relate) ……………………… among them.

2.There are many meaningful ( celebrate )..................... in Vietnam.

3.Good (prepare )..................... ensures the success of the party.



III.Rewrite the sentences, using the words given:

1.Let’s go for a walk .

=>John suggested .....................................................................................................................................................

2.I’d like you to give me a hand .

=>Would you mind....................................................................................................................................................

3.By the time the police arrived , the car had gone.

=>After……………………………………………...................................................................................................

4. Someone might steal the car.

=>The car ..................................................................................................................................................................

5. Carol always wants everyone to admire her.

=>Carol .....................................................................................................................................................................

6. I can’t stand people telling me what to do.

=>I can’t stand...........................................................................................................................................................

7. He doesn’t mind people criticizing him.

=> He doesn’t mind...................................................................................................................................................

IV.Read the passage carefully then answer the questions below:

There are many valuable things in life, but friendship may be one of the most important things. Life without the experience of friendship is life without living. Human interaction is a necessity to survival, but friendship is an essential to the successful well-being of anyone.

Friendship is a relationship which takes time to build. One can think building a friendship is like planting a garden. Firstly, one meets a person and plants the seed of friendship. Then the friendship builds and continues to grow stronger. It requires devotion of time and patience to achieve a true friendship. Just like a garden that needs to be taken care of and watered daily to grow. However, a garden may some day become withered ( khô héo) and die. Thus, one has to tend to it and has the patience to bring it back to life. Friendship also has its good and bad times. There comes a time when the relationship is just not working. To keep friendship lasting, one needs to have willingness and constancy to reestablish it.

A person who builds a friendship like planting a garden can overcome the obstacles (trở ngại) easily. Friendship and planting a garden can both be considered as “give and take ”. The more effort and persistenceare put into them, the more everlasting(lâu bền, mãi mãi) happiness can be accomplished.( đạt được sự hoàn mĩ)



Questions:

  1. According to the writer, what is one of the most precious things in life?

……………………………………………………………………………….....................................................

  1. What can build a friendship?

………………………………………………………………………………......................................................

  1. Can we build a true friendship in a short time ?

………………………………………………………………………………......................................................

  1. Does friendship always have good time ?

………………………………………………………………………………................................................
V.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently to the others.

  1. a. honey b. healthy c. honest d. happy

  2. a. horrible b. hospital c. holiday d. honour

  3. a. carry b. around c. burn d. Europe

  4. a. home b. hour c. how d. hear

VI.Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space

in each sentence.

1.The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _______ 12th November.

a. in b. on c. at d. to

2.He tried his best to make his birthday party more _______ .

a. enjoyed b. enjoying c. enjoyment d. enjoyable

3.When they finished singing, Lisa _______ the candles on the cake.

a. turned off b. blew out c. cleared up d. brought out

VII.Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.


  1. We are having a big party........................our twenty-fifthwedding anniversary.

  2. It's Jane's farewell party..............Friday night.

  3. He blew..............all 60 candles................his birthday cake.

  4. We don't know what to give Dad....................Christmas.

  5. People usually give cards and gift.................the anniversary couple.

  6. If you carry.................spending money like that, you'll end...............in debt.

  7. We've invited all the neighbors...............our party.

  8. He bought her a diamond ring...................their tenth wedding anniversary.

  9. The whole family showed..................for our anniversary celebration.

  10. There are some games.......................the party. Would you join in enthusiastically?


UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

A.TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP:
I. Gerund and Present participle:

* Gerund: Danh dong tu la hinh thuc dong tu duoc them –ing va duoc dung nhu mot danh tu.(see Unit 3-Language Focus)

* Present participle:

Hien tai phan tu la hinh thuc dong tu duoc them –ing va duoc su dung nhu mot dong tu hoac tinh tu.



Usage:

1.Duoc dung trong cac thi tiep dien



Ex: The children are playing in the yard.

2.Duoc dung nhu tinh tu de mo ta danh tu:



Ex: A boring play.

3.Duoc dung de tinh luoc menh de quan he:



Ex: The woman who answered my phone call was very polite.

àThe woman answering my phone call was very polite.

4.Duoc dung sau dong tu giac quan + tan ngu. (nhan manh mot phan cua hanh dong dang dien ra )

See


Hear

Feel


Smell

Notice + O + V-ing

Watch

Catch


Find

Ex:_ I feel my heart beating.

_She caught her boyfriend reading her diary.

5.Duoc dung sau cac dong tu “spend/waste +time” , sau dong tu “go” va sau “be busy”

Ex: _He spends an hour reading the book.

_Don’t waste your time playing game all day.

_”Where is your wife?- She is busy preparing dinner”

_She goes shopping once a week.

*Chung ta co the dung “go +V-ing “ doi voi cac dong tu sau;

Go fishing/ shopping/ camping/ dancing/sailing/hiking/jogging/skiing…



b. Perfect gerund and perfect participle:

* Perfect gerund:

Perfect gerund la hinh thuc “Having +past participle”, duoc dung khi noi den su viec da xay ra trong qua khu. Chung ta thuong dung “perfect gerund” sau gioi tu va sau dong tu “deny”, admit… .

Ex: _My father congratulated me on having passed the exam.

_The man denied having robbed the bank.

* Perfect participle:

Perfect participle co hinh thuc “having +past participle” duoc dung de dien ta mot hanh dong xay ra truoc va hoan thanh truoc mot hanh dong khac cung chu ngu. Perfect participle thuong dung o dau cau.



Ex: Having finished my work, I went home.

(I had finished my work before I went home.)



B.BÀI TẬP:

I. Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others in each group.

  1. hour half home house

  2. union useful under university

  3. water whale whole window

  4. when who where which

  5. children kitchen beach chemistry

  6. win wine wrong wet

  7. uncle drink danger single

  8. university student volunteer museum

II.Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.

  1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.

a. bring along b. get on with c. keep up with d. look after

  1. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor.

a. continued b. completed c. done d. run

  1. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.

a. participate b. compete c. experience d. support

  1. A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund.

a. connection b. addition c. contribution d. provision

III.Choose the correct answer.

  1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.

a. Having slept b. have slept

c. Having been slept d. have been slept



  1. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.

a. Having invited b. To have invited

c. Having been invited d. To have been invited

3. Schools need ______ to help children to read and write.

a. volunteers b. pioneers c. engineers d. innovators

4. 'Is Marsha still here?' 'No. She was the first ______.

a. leaving b. that she left c. to leave d. in leaving

5.I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward ______ his talk tomorrow.

a. hear b. hearing c. to hear d. to hearing

6. The spy admitted ______ some highly secret information to enemy agents.

a. having given b. having been given

c. to have given d. to have been given

IV.Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.


  1. He left his job to take care...............his sick daughter.

  2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively............. the process.

  3. The government plans to set.................a regional library system.

  4. He waited until they had carried...................his orders to the fullest.

  5. I volunteered..................service in the Air Force.

  6. He is very good.................playing games.

  7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education.................children.

  8. Have you ever taken part.....................volunteer works?

  9. All the students like joining.....................the Green Saturday Movement.

  10. At the end of her life she suffered................. Alzheimer's disease.


UNIT 6 : COMPETITIONS

A.TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP :

Reported speech with Gerund :

Mệnh đề danh động từ (-ing clause) có thể thay cho mệnh đề that (that clause) trong lời nói gián tiếp



Ex 1: “You took the money”

àHe accused that I had taken the money

àHe accused me of taking the money

Ex2:She dream of winning the Beauty Contest.

Ex3: He suggested going to the cinema.

*Useful phrases :

* V + S.O + prep + V-ing :

_thank S.O for V-ing : cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì

_congratulate S.O on V-ing : chúc mừng ai vì đã làm gì

_accuse S.O of V-ing : buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì

_warn S.O against V-ing : khuyến cáo ai đừng làm gì

_prevent S.O from V-ing : ngăn cản ai làm gì

_stop S.O from V-ing : ngăn chặn ai làm gì

_ suspect S.O of V-ing : nghi ngờ ai đã làm gì

_forgive S.O for V-ing: tha lỗi cho ai vì đã làm gì

_blame S.O for V-ing : đổ lỗi cho ai vì việc gì



*V + prep + V-ing :

_apologize for V-ing : xin lỗi vì đã làm gì

_think of V-ing : nghĩ về việc gì

_insist on V-ing : đòi làm gì

_dream of V-ing : mơ ước làm gì

*V + V-ing :

_admit V-ing : thú nhận đã làm gì

- deny +V-ing : phủ nhận là đã làm gì

_suggest V-ing : đề nghị làm gì



B.BÀI TẬP :

I.Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

1.The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English ______ students.

a. on b. for c. of d. among

2.The teacher explained the competition's rules ______ the students very carefully.

a. to b. with. c. for . d. about

3.Most students are interested ______ the annual English Speaking Contests.

a. on b. in c. with d. at

4.All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition.

a. happening once a year b. happening once a term

b. happening once a month d. happening once every six months



II.Rewrite the following sentences:

1/ “ Keep quiet,” the teacher said to us

 The teacher told us .....................................................................................................................

2/ “ Could you close the window ? ” John said to Peter

 John asked ..................................................................................................................................

3/ “ I hear you passed your exam. Congratulation!” Nam said to me

 Nam congratulated ............................ on ..................................................................................

4/ “ I’m sorry, I didn’t phone you earlier,” Lan said

 Lan apolozised for ...................................................................................................................

5/ “ It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to me

 Tom thanked ...................... for .................................................................................................

6/ “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John”, his sister said.

=> John’s sister told him…………………………………………………….......……………………

7/ “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said to us.

=> The teacher told ……………………………………………………………………………….

8/ “I will drive you to the airport”, John said to Linda.

=> John insisted …………………………………………………………………………………..

9/ “I will come to see you if I have time,” the man said to her

=> The man told ………………………………………………………………………………….

10/ If I were you I would help that woman” Mary said to Tom.

=> Mary told Tom …………………………………………………………………………………..

11/ ‘ I hear you’ll get married next week . Congratulations ! ‘ Bob said to me

=> Bob congratulated …………………………………………………………………………………

12/ “Don’t worry about that!” she said to me.

=> She told me …………………………………………………………………………..

13/ “ If you passed your test , I would buy you a car”

=> He said that ………………………………………………………………………………

14/ “Would you like to have a drink with me?”, he said

=> He invited …………………………………………………………………………………..

15/“Don’t forget to do your homework”, said our teacher to us
 Our teacher reminded………………………………………………………………….

16/ “If I pass the exam, I’ll be very happy”, said Nam


 Nam said that…………………………………………………………………………..

17. My father said,” Don’t spend too much money on your holiday.”

 My father_________________________________________________________________________

18. doctor said, “Please stay in bed for few days.”

The doctor_________________________________________________________________________

19.Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”

 Boddy’s father reminded ______________________________________________________________

20.“I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said

 Helen has always dreamed ____________________________________________________________

21. “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann

 The instructor warned ________________________________________________________________

22. Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”

 Mrs Smith looked forward to __________________________________________________________

23. “Why don’t we go to Dalat this weekend?,” said Peter.

 Peter suggested _____________________________________________________________________

24.“Let me pay for the meal. I insist,” Linda said

 Linda insisted_______________________________________________________________________

25.I said, “I didn’t steal the money.”

 I denied ___________________________________________________________________________

26. “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car,” she said to me.

She told…………………………………………………………………………………

27. “Why don’t we have dinner here?” Mark said.

Mark suggested………………………………………………………………………………

28. “You stole my wallet, didn’t you?” Tom said to Jerry.

Tom accused…………………………………………………………………………

29. “I’ll repair your computer tomorrow,” said my brother.

My brother promised…………………………………………………………………………

30. “Oh…..no, I didn’t break your vase, Mum!” said my son.

My son denied………………………………………………………………………………………

31. “Remember to turn off the lights before going out,” Ann said to me.

Ann reminded……………………………………………………………………………………

32. “Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow,” Hoa said.

Hoa suggested…………………………………………………………………………………

33. “You should go home and rest for a while,” said his boss.

His boss advised………………………………………………………………………..…

34.“Would you like to dance with me?” He said.

He invited me ………………………………………………………………………………..

35.“If I were you, I would not tell her about this,” he said to me.

He told me…………………………………………………………………………………..….

36. “I am sorry I did not wait for you,” Marry said to John.

Marry apologized…………………………………………………………….…………………

37. “I will never play games again” The boy said.

The boy promised ……………………………………………………………………………..

III.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given.

1. “ Keep quiet,” the teacher said to us.  The teacher told us …………………

2. “ You should give up smoking,” the doctor said to him.

 The doctor advised him ……………………….

3. “ I’ve always wanted to be a famous scientist,” he said.

 He dreamed of ………………………..

4.“ You stole my car,” the woman said to the thief.

 The woman accused the thief ……………………

5.“ Let’s go to the cinema,” Anna said  Anna suggested ………………….......................................................

6.“ Come and see me whenever you want.”  she invited me ……………….......................................................

7“ I’ll give it to you tomorrow,”  John promised ………………………............................................................

8.“ I’d like my son to become a doctor,”  The woman wanted ………………………….....................................

9.“ It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much, Tom.” Miss White said.

 Miss White thanked ………………………………….........................................................................................


UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION

A.TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP:

I.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

1. Điều kiện loại 1 :


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