Period1 I. Thì hiện tại thường(Present simple)

Dien hong secondary school Private lesson plan 8

Monday , september 13,2010

• 
  is : He/ She /It /Mai
  
• 
  are : They / You/ We / Mai and Lan
  
• 
  am : I
  

He is a teacher

They are students

* Form. (+) S + am/is/are + N/ O.

* Form. (+) He/ She/ It /Lan + V(s/es) + O.

* Eg: He watches TV everynight.

They watch TV

She does not watch TV

- Usually/often/sometimes/seldom/rarely/never.

- Everyday/morning/afternoon/evening…..

- Today.

Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra , Hành động lặp đi & Một sự thật hiển nhiên.

- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định.

* Form: Too + adj/adv + to –inf

* Eg: - He is too young to go to school.

- She ran too slowly to catch the train.

- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng:

* Form: Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to –inf

* Eg : - The questions are too difficult for us to answer.

- The box was too heavy for the children to carry.
II.Enough to …: đủ …để có thể.

- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên.

* Form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf

* Eg: - He is sick enough to need a doctor.

- The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.

- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng :

* Form: adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to – inf

* Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to do.

- He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.

Exercises: I Choose the word or phrase that best completes cach unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

1. The sun ............... in the east.

a. rise b. rose c. rises d. rising

2. ‘Which girl is Celis?’ ‘She’s the one with______’

a. long curly black hair b. curly long black hair

c. long black curly hair d. curly black long hair

3. Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing.

a. humorous b. reserved c. hard-working d. sociable

4. She shouldn’t get married yet; she ........................

a. is not old enough b. was not old enough

c. is not enough old d. was not enough old

5. No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ............!

a. very old b. too old c. old enough d. enough old

6. She was a very_____child.

a. health b. healthy c. healthily d. healthiness

7. That man seems ...............

a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. be happy

8. What does your brother ..............?

a. look like b. look as c. be like d. as

9. Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone?

a. displeased b. pleased c. please d. pleasure

10. Dave has a good______of humor.

a. senseb. scene c. scent d. cent

Monday ,October 11^th , 2010

* Form: (+) She / He / It / Lan + is + going to + V(bare-inf) + O.

*Eg: - My father is going to visit Ha long Bay .

- We aren’t going to come to Hoa’s birthday party.

* Cách dùng :

- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm từ thời gian).

- Tiªn ®o¸n ®iÒu g× ®ã sÏ x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai nh­ng dùa vµo dÊu hiÖu hay chøng cø ë hiÖn t¹i.

- DiÔn t¶ mét hµnh ®éng ®· ®­îc quyÕt ®Þnh tr­íc khi nãi.

IV. MUST – HAVE TO – OUGHT TO.

1. Must(ph¶i): Lµ ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu ®­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶:

a. Sù b¾t buéc hay sù cÇn thiÕt cã tÝnh chñ quan ( do c¶m nghÜ cña ng­êi nãi ).

Eg: + He must do this exercise again.

b. TÝnh quy t¾c hay luËt lÖ.

Eg: We must drive on the right.

2. Have to (ph¶i): DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc hay sù cÇn thiÕt cã tÝnh kh¸ch quan ( do yÕu tè bªn ngoµi ).

Eg: Your eyes are weak. You have to wear glasses.

• 
  Chó ý: - Mustn’t: Hoµn toµn mang tÝnh chÊt b¾t buéc.
  

- Don’t / doesn’t have to: Mang tÝnh chÊt kh«ng cÇn thiÕt.

Eg: We don’t have to wear uniform the whole week.

3

must

• 
  Form:
  

+ I myself + My father himself

+ You yourself / yourselves + My mother herself

+ We ourselves + My parents themselves

+ They themselves

+ He himself

+ She herself

+ It itself

• 
  S¸ch bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8.
  
• 
  S¸ch «n tËp vµ kiÓm tra TiÕng Anh 8.&S¸ch bæ trî vµ n©ng cao TiÕng Anh 8.
  

16. She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand.

A B C D

17. Old Mr. MacGill had thick red hair when he is young but now he is

completely bald.

D

18. He didn’t get job because he wasn’t enough experienced.

19. It is annoyed when people don’t listen to you.

A B C D
20. Generous is part of the American character.

A B C D

wednesday ,October 19, 2010

* Form:

• 
  Chó ý: - Was : I/he/she/it/Lan.
  

• 
  Eg: He was absent from class yesterday.
  

• 
  Form: (+) S + V(ed/cét 2) + O.
  

• 
  Chó ý: - Did ®­îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu.
  

• 
  Eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
  

- in 1990/

(--) S + didn’t + use to + V(bare-inf) + O.

(?) ( Tõ hái ) + Did + S + use to + V(bare-inf) + O ?

Eg: - Her father used to be a school teacher.

- His son didn’t use to do exercise.

- Did your father use to drink tea in the morning ?

- Where did you use to travel ?

b. Contrast: Use to & Be/get use to:

(*) Use to + V(bare-inf)

Eg: The villagers used to use oil lamps.

(*) Be/get use to + noun phrase / gerund.

Eg: - Ba was born in a farmer family. He is used to working in the sun.

• 
  People get used to the bus delay.
  

1. In + century ( in the eighteenth century )

+ decade ( in the 1990s )

+ season ( in the summer )

+ month ( in January )

+ parts of the day ( in the morning, in the affternoon....)

2. On + days of the week ( on Wednesday,...)

+ dates ( on October 7,...)

+ that day

3. At + time of day ( at 6 pm, 8 am.....)

+ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas....

+ two or three days

+ meal time

4. For + duration of time ( for three days,..)

5. Since + point of time ( since March 20,...)

6. From....to: beginning time .... ending time...( from 8 am to 5 pm,...)

7. Between..........and: between 5pm and 7 pm

8. Till/ untill + point of time ( untill March, till Friday )

• 
  S¸ch bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8.
  
• 
  S¸ch «n tËp vµ kiÓm tra TiÕng Anh 8.
  
• 
  S¸ch bæ trî vµ n©ng cao TiÕng Anh 8.
  

2. a. dark b. father c. star d. principal

2. a. old b. sociable c. outgoing d. volunteer

3. a. my b. curly c. library d. lucky

4. fair b. straight c. train d. wait

5. a. spends b. laughs c. friends d. potatoes

Wednesday, November 10 th , 2010

Trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lo¹i c©u nµy ®­îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng ®éng tõ: asked, told, ordered, advised,…

Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”

-> He told Lan to hurry up.

- “ Shut the door”

-> He ordered them to shut the door.

- “ Don’t leave the room”.

-> He told them not to leave the room.

- “ You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said.

-> Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.

* Structures (C«ng thøc):

S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive.

• 
  Chó ý : Mét sè ®éng tõ kh¸c còng ®­îc sö dông theo h×nh thøc trªn: persuade, remind, forbid, warn,….
  

a. NhiÒu tr¹ng tõ chØ thÓ c¸ch trong TiÕng Anh ®­îc h×nh thµnh b»ng c¸ch thªm ®u«i “ly” sau tÝnh tõ.

Eg: - careful carefully - quick quickly

b. C¸ch thªm “ly”.

-- NÕu tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ “y”, th× khi chuyÓn sang tr¹ng tõ chØ thÓ c¸ch ta chuyÓn “y” thµnh “i” råi míi thªm “ly”.

Eg: - happy happily

Eg: - scientific scientifically

-- NÕu tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ “ple/ble” th× khi chuyÓn sang tr¹ng tõ chØ thÓ c¸ch ta bá “e” thªm “ly”.

Eg: - simple simply - posible posibly

c. Mét sè tr­êng hîp ®Æc biÖt.

ADJECTIVES	ADVERBS
Good	Well
Fast	Fast
Late	Late – Lately
Hard	Hard – Hardly
Far	Far
Early	Early

6.I’m afaid our team’s doing very_____ .

a. good b. bad c. badly d. goodly

7.You really______Italia, it’s a fantastic place.

a. ought to go b. should to go to c. should go to d. need go to

8.Mr.White_____her to stand up.

a. spoke b. asked c. tell d. say

9.I was very______to be able to help.

a. please b. pleased c. pleasuse d. pleasing

10.Try______here on time.

a. to be b. be c. being d. to being

11.She spends too much money______clothes.

a. for b. with c. to d. on

12.You have to promise______anyone.

a. not to tell b. won’t tell c. not telling d. don’t tell

13.I got a grade 2_____Math.

a. about b. on c. for d. to

14.She made some interesting______about the film.

a.comments b. commenting c. commences d. commends

15.______is studying again something that you have learnt, before an exam.

a. Revision b. Experiments c.Practice d. Semester
Tuesday ,November 22, 2010

Day thªm buæi 5

I .Gerunds.

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

1. Sau một số động từ như: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, fancy, finish, imagine, involve, keep(on), mention, mind,miss, postpone,practise, prefer, quit, recall, recommend, resent,risk resist, suggest, tolerate,….

Eg: + Tony dislikes driving small car.

+ Would you mind waiting for a moment ?

+ Have you finished reading that book ?

2. Sau c¸c côm tõ nh­ : be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, object to, look forward to, take to, in addition to, be busy, be worth, have a good time/difficulty in.

Eg: + The children were not used to living in the country.

+ They are looking forward to traveling abroad.

3. Sau giíi tõ hoÆc ®éng tõ + giíi tõ.( about, of, without, with, in, on, after, before…..)

Eg: + Touch your toes without bending your knees.

+ Helen is excited about studying abroad.

Eg: Tim loves to play / playing tennis.

a. Stop: + To-inf: ng­ng lµm ®iÒu g× ®ã ®Ó lµm mét ®iÒu kh¸c

+ V-ing: ng­ng h¼n mét viÖc g× ®ã

b. Remember: + To-inf: nhí lµm ®iÒu g× ®ã ( nh­ bæn phËn hay nhiÖm vô,...)

+ V-ing: nhí ®iÒu g× ®· lµm.

c. Forget: + To-inf: quªn lµm ®iÒu g×.

+ V-ing: quªn ®· lµm ®iÒu g×.

d. Regret: + To-inf: ®­îc dïng ®Ó nãi víi ai ®iÒu kh«ng may, hay th«ng b¸o tin xÊu.

+ V-ing: hèi tiÕc v× ®· lµm ®iÒu g× ®ã.

VI. Exercises:

- S¸ch bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8.

• 
  S¸ch «n tËp vµ kiÓm tra TiÕng Anh 8.
  
• 
  S¸ch bæ trî vµ n©ng cao TiÕng Anh 8.
  

Thursday , December 9, 2010

* Form: (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.

* Eg: He is reading book now

They are listening to music.

What are you doing now ?

* C¸ch dïng:

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nãi
  
• 
  DiÔn t¶ kÕ ho¹ch hay dù ®Þnh sÏ x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai. ( KÕ ho¹ch hay dù ®Þnh ®ã ®· ®­îc s¾p ®Æt tr­íc.)
  
• 
  DiÔn t¶ sù thay ®æi víi: get vµ become
  

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
  

Eg : - Mr. Brown is older than Mr. Peter.

- He drives faster than I (do).

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
  

Eg : - A car is more expensive than a bicycle.

- Ha writes more carefully than Hai

IV.Superlative.

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
  

*Eg: - Ha is the tallest student in my class.

- Lan runs the fastest in the class.

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
  

*Eg: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book

-Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.

V. Similarty:

DiÔn t¶ sù t­¬ng ®ång chóng ta cã thÓ dïng :

a. Like (gièng,nh­): a preposition

Eg: He’s like a his father.

b. The same as (gièng nh­ ):

Eg: Your shirt is the same as Ba’s.

c. The same + noun + as: còng ®­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ sù t­¬ng ®ång hay b»ng nhau.

Eg: He is the same age as my brother .

Thursday , January 6, 2011

The second term .

Period 1

1. The sun (rise) in the East.

2. Last year, I (not visit) Huong pagoda.

3. He (learn) English since 2001.

4. You (have) a test tomorrow?

5. We should (underline) the important words.

6. Does he want (become) a singer?

7. My father (not, go) to work last Tuesday.

8. She always (phone) me on the weekend.

9. Mr Brown used (play) football when he (be) young.

10. You (go) out last night?

11. You must (take) an umbrella. I (rain) now.

12. In English the sun (not shine) everyday.

13. An is in hospital. I (visit) him tomorrow.

14. You should (underline) the word you want (learn).

15. Can you help me (move) this table.

16. They were proud of (be) so successful.

17. She likes (plant) roses in the garden.

18. Please stop (ask) me questions.

19. She (meet) him for 2 years.

20. Lan (speak) English 2years ago.

21. You ever (come) there.

22. Asked me (answer) his questions.

23. What you (do) at 8 o’clock yesterday?

24. I (watch) T.V.

V/Change verbs in to V2/ed - and V3/ ed:

1. Be 8.send 15. Work 22. Teach

2. Know 9. See 16. Collect 23. Learn

3. Eat 10. Write 17. Look 24. Repair

4. Arrive 11. Do 18. Cut 25. Have

5. Go 12. Live 19. Put 26. Escape

6. Want 13. Take 20. Read 27. Use

7. Take 14. Speak 21. Listen 28. Make

VI/ Put these words into sound groups: / t/, /d/, / Id/.

Liked , wanted, shopped, checked, tried, needed, noticed, departed, arrived, worked, liked, organized, contacted, attended, brushed, concerned, celebrated, called, started, invented, looked, repaired, escaped, used, collected, arrived, decided.

1. 
   She / learn / this foreign language / nearly 3 years
   

3. She / always / want / improve her English

4. My mother/ visit my grandmother/ every weekend

5. Last week / she / buy / English- Vietnamese dictionary

6. She / often / use / it / for reading

7. He / ask/ me / learn / my lesson carefully

8. My father / use / go fishing last year

Ordering

Wednesday , January 26, 2011

D¹y thªm buæi 2.

I . In order to / so as to (®Ó): §­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ môc ®Ých.

Eg: + He is saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday.

1. Will + you + V(bare-inf) + O + A/M,please? DiÔn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu.

Eg: Will you turn off the fan,please?

2. I + will + V + O + A?M. DiÔn t¶ lêi ®Ò nghÞ lµm viÖc g× ®ã cho ai.

Eg: The phone is ringing. I will answer for you.

3. Shall + I + V + O/A ? DiÔn t¶ lêi ®Ò nghÞ lµm viÖc g× ®ã cho ai.

Eg: I’m going to the post office. Shall I post the letter ?

4. S + will + V + O + A/M. DiÔn t¶ lêi høa.

Eg: Can I borrow your book ? I wil give it back to you tomorrow.

III. Passive forms.

• 
  Quan s¸t:
  

• 
  C©u chñ ®éng : Mr Smith teaches English.
  
• 
  C©u bÞ ®éng : English is taught by Mr Smith.
  

• 
  Quy t¾c:
  

• 
  T©n ngữ chủ động -> chủ ngữ bị động.
  
• 
  Động từ bÞ động: Be + PII (ed/cét 3).
  
• 
  Chủ ngữ chủ động -> t©n ngữ bị động ( trước cã giới từ by).
  

• 
  Sơ đồ: S V O
  

• 
  
  
• 
  B¶ng tãm t¾t c¸c th× vµ ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu trong c©u bÞ ®éng.
  

Present simple	S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past simple	S + was, were + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present progressive	S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/ cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past progressive	S + was/ were + being + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present perfect	S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past perfect	S + had + been + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Future simple	S + will + be + PII ( ed/cét ) + ( by + O ).
Be going to	S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
MODEL VERBS	S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + (by+O ). must/have to/may/might

CÊu tróc nµy th­êng dïng víi c¸c tÝnh tõ chØ c¶m xóc hoÆc sù ch¾c ch¾n , cã thÓ. Sau ®©y lµ mét sè tÝnh tõ th­êng dïng trong cÊu tróc nµy.

+ He was happy to receive a lot of presents on his birthday .

• 
  S¸ch «n tËp vµ kiÓm tra TiÕng Anh 8.
  
• 
  S¸ch bæ trî vµ n©ng cao TiÕng Anh 8.
  

Friday , February 11, 2011

Eg: + Would you mind telling me the result of the exam ?

+ Would you mind not smoking here ?

+ Do you mind turning off the fan ?

Eg: + Would you mind if I opened the window ?

Eg: + The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.

+ There are many books. They are written in English.

(*) – ING participles: DiÔn t¶ sù kiÖn hay hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra.

(*) – ED participles: DiÔn t¶ nghÜa bÞ ®éng.

III.Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn (Past progressive).

* Form: (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O.

• 
  Eg: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
  

• 
  C¸ch dïng :
  

• 
  DiÔn t¶ một hành ®éng ®ang x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø thêi gian x¸c ®ịnh cô thÓ
  
• 
  DiÔn t¶ hai hay nhiÒu hành ®éng cïng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø
  

TV.

• 
  DiÔn t¶ một hành ®éng x¶y ra th× một hành ®éng kh¸c bÊt chît x¶y ®Õn trong qu¸ khø.
  

+ We were singing when the teacher came.

• 
  S¸ch «n tËp vµ kiÓm tra TiÕng Anh 8.
  

1. a. paddy b. sand c. travel d. tribal

2. a. buffalo b. photo c. limestone d. botanical

3. a. jungle b. luggage c. sunbathe d. sugar

4. a. around b. various c. famous d. mountains

5. a. heritage b. giant c. garden d. village

6. The vase ______ on the shelf is very beautiful.

a. stands b. standing c. is standing d. stood

7. Do you mind if I ______ your atlas for a minute?

a. borrow b. will borrow c. am going to borrow d. borrowed

8. Ann asked me not ____ anybody what happened.

a. tell b. telling c. to tell d. told

9. After ______ breakfast, I went out for a walk.

a. finish b. having fmished c. finished d. had finished

10. ______ is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for

building and making cement.

a. Slope b. Limestone c. Site d. Sand

11. China has huge _____ and onshore oil reserves.

a. seaside b. remote c. outside d. offshore

12. Do you mind _____ here for just a minute?

a. to wait b. waiting c. about waiting d. waited

13. It was late, so we decided _____ a taxi home.

a. take b. to take c. taking d. took

14. The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation.

a. a place to live b. a place to watch sport matches

c. a place to buy meal and eat it d. a place to work

15. He picked the phone — as soon as it rang.

a. on b.up c.in d. off

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.

16. After did all her shopping, Lucy went for a cup of coffee.

A B C D

17. I didn’t feel like walking home, so I came home by a taxi.

18. This photo of the ship was done in July 1992.

AB CD

19. Would you mind if I ask you a personal question?

20. As she leaving home, it started to rain heavily.

A B C D

Friday , March 5, 2011

D¹y thªm buæi 4.

I. Compound nouns: Mét sè danh tõ ®­îc cÊu t¹o bëi mét danh tõ (noun) víi mét danh ®éng tõ (gerund).

1. Noun + Gerund: danh tõ lµm tóc tõ cho dang ®éng tõ.

Eg: + fire – making

+ rice – cooking

+ water – fetching.......

2. Gerund + Noun: danh ®éng tõ ph©n lo¹i danh tõ, chØ lo¹i vµ môc ®Ých cho danh tõ.

Eg: + washing – machine

+ working – condition

+ waiting – room

* Víi lo¹i danh tõ nµy, gi÷a danh tõ vµ danh ®éng tõ lu«n cã dÊu nèi.

- Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ t­êng thuËt l¹i ý cña ng­êi nãi.

• 
  C¸ch ®æi c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp:
  

-> Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.

- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.

*Eg: - He said to me,” You can take my book”

-> He said me that I could take his book.

- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên (Kh«ng ®æi)

*Eg: - Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”

-> Mary said that they came to help the pupils.

Wednesday , March 23, 2011

-> He told me to put the books there.

- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”

-> He told me that he would meet me that Friday.

Trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lo¹i c©u nµy ®­îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng ®éng tõ: asked, told, ordered, advised,…

Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”

-> He told Lan to hurry up.

- “ Shut the door”

-> He ordered them to shut the door.

- “ Don’t leave the room”.

-> He told them not to leave the room.

- “ You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said.

-> Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.

S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive.

* Chó ý : Mét sè ®éng tõ kh¸c còng ®­îc sö dông theo h×nh thøc trªn: persuade, remind, forbid, warn,….

1. 
   Yes/ No – questions.
   

*Eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her

-> He asked if she had seen that film.

- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told

-> She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.

*Strutures ( Công thức):

S + asked / wanted to know + (O) + If / whether + clause ( lïi th× ).

b. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..”

* Eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.”

-> He asked what time the film begun.

- “ What will you do tomorrow?

-> She wondered what I would do the next day.

S + asked / wanted to know + wh-qs + clause ( lïi th× )

Trong c©u gi¸n tiÕp lo¹i c©u ph¸t biÓu nµy th­êng ®­îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng c¸c ®éng tõ nh­ “ said, told ”.

* Eg: - He told me, “ I like oranges.”

He said (that) he liked oranges.

S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause (lïi th×)

C¸c tõ hái cã thÓ ®­îc theo sau bëi mét ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu.

Eg: + He can tell you where to buy some stamps.

+ She doesn’t know what to say to her mother.

• 
  T©n ngữ chủ động -> chủ ngữ bị động.
  
• 
  Động từ bÞ động: Be + PII (ed/cét 3).
  
• 
  Chủ ngữ chủ động -> t©n ngữ bị động ( trước cã giới từ by).
  

S + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + by + O

Present simple	S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past simple	S + was, were + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present progressive	S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/ cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past progressive	S + was/ were + being + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present perfect	S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past perfect	S + had + been + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Future simple	S + will + be + PII ( ed/cét ) + ( by + O ).
Be going to	S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + ( by + O ).
MODEL VERBS	S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/cét 3 ) + (by+O ). must/have to/may/might

1.My father waters this flower every morning.

2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.

5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

7.Tom will visit his parents next month.

8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?

10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.

18.Are you going to repair those shoes?

19.He has broken his nose in a football match.

20.Have you finished the above sentences?

1.The waiter brings me this dish.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.Our friends send these postcards to us.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7.He lends his friend his new shoes.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8.She left her relatives five million pounds.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

14.They keep this room tidy all the time.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

15.They all voted the party a great success.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

17.They moved the fridge into the living room.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

19.They find the new project worthless.

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

T eacher : Dang Thi Hue School year 2010-20011