III. Preparation
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Teacher
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Reference books: English grammar Raymond Murphy, English 11, GCSE tests from 2010 to 2014, -
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Handouts of the exercises
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Projector
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Extra boards of the exercises
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Students
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Notebooks
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Copy of the School revision material
Relative_pronouns,_relative_adverbs,_relative_clauses__Presentation'>IV. Procedure
Period 1
Relative pronouns, relative adverbs, relative clauses
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Presentation
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Relative pronouns and relative adverbs (10 minutes)
-Teacher presents the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs
Relative
pronouns
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Use
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Example
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who
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Subject/ Object (people)
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The man who lives next door is very friendly
He’s the man who I met at Jane’s party.
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whom
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Object (people)
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That’s the woman whom I saw
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whose
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Possessive ( people/things)
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I know the boy whose bike was stolen
John found a cat whose leg was broken
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which
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Subject/object (things)
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That is the bicycle which belongs to Tom
That is the book which I like best
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that
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Subject/object (people/things)
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Anyone that wants to take a good seat should come early.
I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings
The painting that my sister bought is very expensive
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Relative adverbs
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where
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Adverb (place) = in/ on/at which
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The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean
The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean
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when
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Adverb (time) = in/on/which
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June is the month when many couples get married
June is the month in which many couples get married
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why
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Adverb (reason) = for which
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I don’t know the reason why he has changed his mind
I don’t know the reason for which he has changed his mind
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Note:
1. We usually use that (not which) after the following words: all, any(thing), every(thing), few, little, many, much, no(thing), none, some(thing) and after superlatives
It was something that could have happened to anyone.
It was the most difficult exam that I have ever taken
2. If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, it is a subject pronoun.
The man who is driving this car is Tam’s uncle.
If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb( but by a noun or a pronoun), it is an object pronoun.
The website that you showed me yesterday is very interesting.
3. When which, that, whom are used as objects in relative clauses, they can be correctly omitted.
He’s the man I met at Jane’s party
That is the book I like best
The painting my sister bought is very expensive
The website you showed me yesterday is very interesting.
B. Practice
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Exercise 1 (15 minutes)
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Teacher gives handouts.
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Teacher gives instruction: Choose the best option by circling A, B, C or D.
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Teacher sets the time: 10 minutes
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Teacher goes round and helps students if necessary.
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Tell students to compare their answers in pairs in they have finished.
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Teacher asks students to give answer.
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Teacher asks students to explain their choice and teacher elicits difficult points.
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Teacher gives feedback and further explanation if necessary.
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The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
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I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
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I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
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Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
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What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________has just come in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
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He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
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The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. Ø D. B & C
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I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
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I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
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The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it B. he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing
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There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
12. This is the painter__________pictures you admire so much.
A.where B. whose C. who D. which
13. The house_______Shakespeare was born is now open to public.
A. whose b. who C. where D. when
14. This is the supermarket __________you can buy almost everything.
A. that B.where C. who D. when
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