Theme 1: phonetics



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III. Preparation

  1. Teacher

  • Reference books: English grammar Raymond Murphy, English 11, GCSE tests from 2010 to 2014, -

  • Handouts of the exercises

  • Projector

  • Extra boards of the exercises

  1. Students

  • Notebooks

  • Copy of the School revision material

Relative_pronouns,_relative_adverbs,_relative_clauses__Presentation'>IV. Procedure

Period 1

Relative pronouns, relative adverbs, relative clauses

  1. Presentation

  1. Relative pronouns and relative adverbs (10 minutes)

-Teacher presents the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs

Relative

pronouns

Use

Example

who

Subject/ Object (people)

The man who lives next door is very friendly

He’s the man who I met at Jane’s party.



whom

Object (people)

That’s the woman whom I saw

whose

Possessive ( people/things)

I know the boy whose bike was stolen

John found a cat whose leg was broken



which

Subject/object (things)

That is the bicycle which belongs to Tom

That is the book which I like best



that

Subject/object (people/things)

Anyone that wants to take a good seat should come early.

I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings

The painting that my sister bought is very expensive


Relative adverbs




where

Adverb (place) = in/ on/at which

The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean

The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean



when

Adverb (time) = in/on/which

June is the month when many couples get married

June is the month in which many couples get married



why

Adverb (reason) = for which

I don’t know the reason why he has changed his mind

I don’t know the reason for which he has changed his mind



Note:

1. We usually use that (not which) after the following words: all, any(thing), every(thing), few, little, many, much, no(thing), none, some(thing) and after superlatives

It was something that could have happened to anyone.

It was the most difficult exam that I have ever taken

2. If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, it is a subject pronoun.

The man who is driving this car is Tam’s uncle.

If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb( but by a noun or a pronoun), it is an object pronoun.



The website that you showed me yesterday is very interesting.

3. When which, that, whom are used as objects in relative clauses, they can be correctly omitted.

He’s the man I met at Jane’s party

That is the book I like best

The painting my sister bought is very expensive

The website you showed me yesterday is very interesting.

B. Practice

    1. Exercise 1 (15 minutes)

  • Teacher gives handouts.

  • Teacher gives instruction: Choose the best option by circling A, B, C or D.

  • Teacher sets the time: 10 minutes

  • Teacher goes round and helps students if necessary.

  • Tell students to compare their answers in pairs in they have finished.

  • Teacher asks students to give answer.

  • Teacher asks students to explain their choice and teacher elicits difficult points.

  • Teacher gives feedback and further explanation if necessary.



  1. The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

  1. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

  1. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

  1. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

  1. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________has just come in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B

  1. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.

A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct

  1. The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. Ø D. B & C

  1. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

  1. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

  1. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.

A. she is wearing it B. he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing

  1. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A. which B. when C. that D. A & B

12. This is the painter__________pictures you admire so much.

A.where B. whose C. who D. which

13. The house_______Shakespeare was born is now open to public.

A. whose b. who C. where D. when

14. This is the supermarket __________you can buy almost everything.

A. that B.where C. who D. when



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