Module : phonetics module : stress


trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian



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[Loga.vn] 32 Chuyên đề ngữ pháp ôn thi THPT.doc

trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: Hoa is making a cake in the kitchen now.




  1. THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)





BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI HAVE/HAS/HAD

S + have + O ( người) + V1

S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed







BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI GET/GOT

S + get + O ( người) + To_V

S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED

S người + need + To-V

S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN

It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..
S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )
S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V-ING / TO - V

To V => To be + V3/ ed .
Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at.

V-ing => Being + V­3/ ed
Ex : We dislike being cheated.

BỊ ĐỘNG HAI TÂN NGỮ

S + V + O1 + O2
Ex: The student gave me a book
: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.
BĐ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw, wish, owe.
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.
Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính.




  • BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

  1. I…………..with you on that subject.

A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree

  1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

  1. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.

A. accomplishes B. accomplished
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished

  1. “When……………?” - “In 1928.”

A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent

  1. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.

A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by

  1. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting.

A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn
B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn
C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn

  1. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.

A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent

  1. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.

A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing

  1. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street.

A. is constructed - will be built
B. is being constructed - has been built
C. is being constructed - will be built
D. will be constructed - to be built

  1. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays already……………about.

A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken
C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken

  1. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we .

A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited
C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited

  1. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?

A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved

  1. It must……………without delay.

A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing

  1. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.

A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted

  1. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.

A. was being holding B. has been held
C. was being held D. has held

  1. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

  1. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country.

A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied

  1. Something funny……………in class yesterday.

A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

  1. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee.

A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung

  1. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

  1. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist……………loudly when she finished.

A. applauding B. being applauded C. to applaud D. to be applauded

  1. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure……………

A. will have been bought - has been postponed
B. have been bought - has been postponed
C. has been bought - had been postponed
D. had been bought - has been postponed

  1. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop……………by every little thing that happens.

A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be bothered

  1. Richard really didn’t mind …………… by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday although he told his friends that they shouldn’t have done it.

  2. A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be surprised Ann hoped …………… to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there.

A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited

  1. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall……………about it.

A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have been told



  1. David appears……………some weight. Has he been ill?

A. having lost B. having been lost C. to have lost D. to have been lost

  1. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky ……………a second chance.

A. having given B. having been given
C. to have given D. to have been given

  1. Dr. Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute. She was very surprised not……………the position.

A. having offered B. having been offered
C. to have offered D. to have been offered

  1. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope……………painting and decorating the new nursery.

A. having finished B. having been finished
C. to have finished D. to have been finished

  1. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet.

A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given
C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given

  1. The new students hope……………in many of the school’s social activities.

A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be included

  1. The owner of the building’s supply store doesn’t mind……………his customers discounts when they buy in large quantities.

A. giving B. being given C. to give D. to be given

  1. Jack got into trouble when he refused……………his briefcase for the customs officer.

A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be opened

  1. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system……………when the first heat wave of the summer arrived.

A. had installed B. installed
C. had been installed D. had been installing

  1. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that they enjoy……………on them.

A. walking B. being walked C. to walk D. to be walked

  1. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on……………by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty.

A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued

  1. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should……………immediately.

A. have called B. be called C. called D. have been called

  1. I don’t remember……………of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it decided?

A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told

  1. Ms Clark expects……………about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.

A. consulting B. being consulted C. to consult D. to be consulted

  1. Her fiance is said_________from Harvard University five years ago.

A. having graduated B. to have graduated
C. being graduated D. to be graduated

  1. As a small boy, he used to ___________alone in the house for an hour or two.

A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave

  1. Ann hoped____________to join the private club. She could make important business contact here.

A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting

  1. Everyone likes____________when they have got some success.

A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate

  1. Her watch needs ___________________

A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B

  1. I'll get Minh____________this for you.

A. do B. done C. did D. to do

  1. It is suggested that all the strict rules____________by employees.

A. obey B. are obeyed C. be obeyed D. should obey

  1. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.

A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair

  1. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week.

A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken

  1. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured.

A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting

  1. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.

a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting

  1. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.

a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take

  1. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.

a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing

  1. The students got the librarian______ books for them.

a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying

  1. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter.

A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted

  1. Her watch needs _______.

A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B

  1. His car needs _________

A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed

  1. We got our mail ______ yesterday.

A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver

  1. Your house needs _________.
    A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate

  2. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.

A. do B. done C. did D. to do

  1. That book _________ by a famous author.

A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written

  1. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.

A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers

  1. The house has_______________ after the fire.

A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt

  1. All the homework_____________ at home.

A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing

  1. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.

A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent

  1. Traffic rules____________ strictly.

A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow

  1. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

  1. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting

  1. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

  1. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing



  1. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

A. have been invented B. invented
C. was invented D. was being invented

  1. It_________that the strike will end soon.

A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected

  1. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given

  1. The castle_________in the 16th century.

A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built

  1. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.

A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found



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