Intangible assets
Entities frequently expend resources, or incur liabilities, on the acquisition,
development, maintenance or enhancement of intangible resources such as
scientific
or technical knowledge, design and implementation of new
processes or systems, licences, intellectual property, market knowledge and
trademarks (including brand names and publishing titles).
Common examples
of items encompassed by these broad headings are computer software,
patents, copyrights, motion picture films, customer lists, mortgage servicing
rights,
fishing licences, import quotas, franchises, customer or supplier
relationships, customer loyalty, market share and marketing rights.
Not all the items described in paragraph 9 meet the definition of an intangible
asset, ie identifiability, control over a resource
and existence of future
economic benefits. If an item within the scope of this Standard does not meet
the definition of an intangible asset, expenditure to acquire it or generate it
internally is recognised as an expense when it is incurred. However, if the
item is acquired in a business combination, it
forms part of the goodwill
recognised at the acquisition date (see paragraph 68).
Identifiability
The definition of an intangible asset requires an intangible asset to be
identifiable to distinguish it from goodwill. Goodwill recognised in a business
combination is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising
from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually
identified and separately recognised. The future economic benefits may result
from synergy between the identifiable assets
acquired or from assets that,
individually, do not qualify for recognition in the financial statements.
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