A. consonants
Eg: John’s grade is higher than his sister’s. He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do. 3. Superlative
Eg: John is the tallest boy in the family. That child behaves the most carelessly of all. Note: The same idea can also be converted in another way. S + Verb + the same + ( noun) + as + Noun / Pronoun Eg: my house is the same height as his. 4. Double comparatives: 4.1. Càng ngày càng: a. Short adjectives and adverbs: * Form:
Ex: The days are getting longer and longer. b. Long adjectives and adverbs: * Form:
Ex: The game gets more and more exciting 4.2. Càng.....càng a. Short adjectives and adverbs: *Form:
Ex: The bigger the room is, the better I feel. b. Long adjectives and adverbs: * Form:
Ex: The more difficult this work is, the more excited I feel.. 4.3. Nouns and verbs. * Form:
Ex: The more money he gets, the more food he buys. The more he works, the more he earns. * Chú : Ta có thể kết hợp tất cả các hình thức trên với nhau: Ex: The more work he did, the busier he became. The less you think of the story, the better you feel
A. the rich B. richer C. rich D. the richest
A. good B. better C. goodest D. the best
A. hardworking B. the most hardworking C. more hardworking D. hardworkinger
A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. populariest
A. the funniest B. more funny C. funnier D. funny
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifulest D. beautiful
A. the longest B. more long C. longer D. long
A. busier B. busy C. the busiest D. most busy
A. short B. the shortest C. shorter D. most short
A. the cleverest B. clever C. cleverer D. more clever
A. the most B. difficult difficulter C. difficult D. more difficult
A. exciting B. more exciting C. excited D. the most exciting
A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. more cheaper D. most cheapest
A. fastest B. fast C. faster D. more fastest
A. crowded B. the most crowded C. more crowded D. crowder 16. Of the four dresses, which is _______expensive? A. the best B. the most C. the more D. the greater 17. The larger the apartment, the_______ the rent. A. expensive B. more expensive C. expensively D. most expensive 18. The faster we walk,_______ we will get there. A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner 19. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were _______ I could find. ” A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest 20. She plays the piano _______ as she sings. A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully 21: Nam is 5 years ______ than Hoa. A. old B. older C. elder D. eldest 22: Mary is the______ student in my class. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. as tall as 23: Peter wanted to win the race. He ran ______. A. so fast as he can B. fast as he could C. fast as he can D. as fast as he could 24: Jim is five centimeters _____ than Tom. A. tall B. tallest C. higher D. taller 25: She speaks Chinese as ________ as I do. A. well B. good C. very good D. better 26: Lucy answered the questions ______ than Sarah. A. more intelligent B. most intelligent C. more intelligently D. intelligent 27: One of the ____ diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 28: Nancy plays the piano _____ beautifully than I do. A. most B. as C. more D. quite 29: It is ______ to talk about a problem than to solve it. A. more easier B. easiest C. easier D. easy 30: The situation continues to get worse and ______. A. worst B. bad C. worse D. badly 31: You have got a scholarship; you are luckier______. A. as I do B. than I am C. than I have D. than I do 32: The longer hours you work, ______. A. the less tired you'll be B. you'll be more tired C. the more tired you'll be D. the most tired you'll be 33: Nowadays, young people ______. A. don’t read as many as their parents used to B. don’t hardly read much as their parents did C. do more reading as their parents used to D. don’t read as much as their parents used to 104: The more you talk about the situation, ______. A. it seems the worse B. the worse it seems C. it seems worse D. the worse does it seem 35: “Could you talk ______? I'm learning my lessons.” A. more quietly B. as quietly C. most quietly D. so quietly 36: John said that no other car could go ______. A. fastest than his car B. faster like his car C. so fast like his car D. as fast as his car 37: The more you study, ______. A. you will gain more knowledge B. the more knowledge do you gain C. you are the more knowledgeable D. the more knowledge you gain 38: John works much ______ than we do. A. more hardly B. harder C. hardest D. hard 39: The longer he waited, ______ impatient he got. A. the better B. better C. the more D. more 40: The harder you try, ______ you get. A. the best B. good C. the better D. better Exercise 2: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correction. 1. Richard feels good than several days ago. A B C D 2. Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students. Mary is so intelligent as Daisy. A B C D 4. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world. A B C D 5. He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does. A B C D 6. It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen. A B C D 7. I wish my house were so large as Jone’s. A B C D 8. The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world. A B C D 9. She can play the piano more good than her sister. A B C D 10. Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America A B C D 11. His drawings are as perfectly as his instructor’s drawings . A B C D 12. The salary of a professor is high than that of a secretary A B C D 13. The duties of a policeman are dangerous than those of a teacher. A B C D 14. John’s car runs good than Mary’s. A B C D 15. The climate in Florida is as milder as California. A B C D 16. Classes in the university are most difficult than those in the college. A B C D 17. The basketball games at the university are well than those of high school. A B C D 18. I feel more better today than I did last week. A B C D 19. This encyclopedia costs three times as more as the other one. A B C D 20. He visits his family less frequent than she does. A B C D 21. Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings well than most professionals A B C D 22. This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year. A B C D 23. They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with best solution. A B C D 24. Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying: “Stronger, Higher, Faster.” A B C D 25. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play. A B C D 26. This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better. A B C D 27. Stories are the most good way of teaching moral lessons to young people. A B C D 28. The first skill to learn is how to write only the more important words, not whole sentenceName=13; HotwordStyle=None; s. A B C D 29. It is certainly true that the averageName=1; HotwordStyle=None; woman has weaker muscleName=2; HotwordStyle=None; s that the average man. A B C D 30. In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and A B Company, one of the most large publishing houses in New York. C D Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using comparative forms: 1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees. => It’s 2. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train. => It takes 3. Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam. Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%. => Joe did 4. I expected my friends to arrive at about 4 o’clock. In fact they arrived at 2:30. => My friends 5. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that everyday. => We 6. Jane cooks better than her sister. Jane’s sister cooks worse than Jane. => Jane’s sister 7. Tom is the best football player in this team. => Nobody in this team 8. Nothing is faster than the speed of light. => The speed of light 9. Jack is younger than he looks. => Jack isn’t 10. I didn’t spend as much money as you. => You
1. I’m 40 years old. Jane is 30 years old. => I 2. Peter always gets mark 10 and Mary only gets mark 5 at Maths. => Peter 3. The colour TV is more expensive than the black and white TV. => The black 4. My mother doesn’t speak English as well as my father. => My father 5. Your house is larger than mine. => My house 6. Nam can run farther than I can. => I 7. Mr Binh drives more carefully than he used to. => Mr Binh 8. Lan is a better typist than Hoa. =>Hoa 9. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges. => Apples 10. I haven’t got as much money as you. => You 11. Hung is the tallest boy in our class. => Nobody 12. Have you got a cheaper bike than this? => Is this 13. No restaurant in the city is better than this one. 14. He is the worst guitarist in the world. => Noone 15. She knows more about it than I do. => I Exercise 5: Choose the best sentence that have similar to the given one. 1. They understand more than we do. A. We don’t understand as much as they do. B. We don’t understand anything at all. C. They understand everything inside out. D. They are very intelligent. 2. It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French. A. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English. B. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French. C. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French. D. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English. 3. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine. 4. When I was younger, I used to go climbing more than I do now. A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore. B. I used to go climbing when I younger. C. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did. D. I don’t like going climbing any more. 5. Your coffee is not as good as mine. A. Mine is better than yours. B. My coffee is better than your. C. My coffee is better than yours. D. My coffee is more good than yours. 6. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 7. Murder is the most serious of all crimes. A. Murder is very serious. B. No crime is more serious than murder. C. Everyone is very afraid of murder. D. Murder is the dangerous crime. 8. No one in this class is as tall as Richard. A. Richard is the tallest in this class. B. Richard is taller than in this class. C. Richard is the most tall in this class. D. Richard is more tall than in this class. 9. This is the best music I have ever heard. A. I’ve never heard better music than this. B. I’ve never heard such a good music as this. C. I’ve never heard so good music as this. D. This is the first time I’ve heard this good music. 10. This is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. A. Knowing that the novel will be interesting, I read it. B. If only I had known the novel was so interesting, I’d have read it earlier C. I don’t think it is the most interesting novel. D. I have never read a more interesting novel than this. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1. Conditional sentence Type 1: Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle . - If he works hard, he will pass the exam
Example: You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard. = You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
Example: If I were you, I would save money. a. Form: If + S + V(past simple subjunctive), S + would/could/should/might + V(without to) Note: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ “to be” thường chia ở dạng số nhiều were. b. Use: Unreal condition at present. If I were you, I would go to see the doctor. (But in fact, I am not you). If I had much money, I would buy a car. (But in fact, I don’t have much money)
Example: - If he had been at the party last night, he would have met her. - If the driver had driven more carefully, he wouln’t have had the accident.
- The first one has a condition in the past and a present result. We use it to express that if something had been different in the past there would be a present result For example: If we hadn’t missed our flight, we’d be in Spain now.
The structure: If + S + past perfect, S would/could/might + bare infinitive Present condition/Past result The next one has a presenr condition and a past result. we use it to express that due to certain present conditions something already happened in the past. For example: If I were more diligent, I would have finished my degree at university. If she had enough money, she could have done this trip to Hawaii. * Exercise 1. Choose the most correct answer:
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed
A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive
A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don’t you cut
A. won’t do/ let B. did/ won’t let C. don’t do/ won’t let D. won’t do/ don’t let
A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes
A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been
A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get
A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were
A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit
A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told
A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss 12. I think you should give up smoking. A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13. If I were you, I would work harder. A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard. 14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum. 15. He looked frightened as if he ______ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 16. If it rains very hard, I _______ at home. A. will be stayed B. would have stayed C. will stay D.would stay 17. I wouldn’t feel better now if you _______to me about it last night. A. hadn’t told B. hadn’t talked C. didn’t tell D. didn’t talk 18. If it _______, the accident wouldn’t have happened. A. were rained B. weren’t rained C. had rained D. hadn’t rained 19. If you _______to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in the mess right now. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. listening 20.- Here’s my phone number. - Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I _______some help tomorrow. A. need B. needed C. needs D. needing 21. You won’t pass the examination _______ you study more. A. unless B. as long as C. if D. whether 22. If people drove more carefully, _______ fewer accidents. A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been 23. You won’t achieve anything _______ you take risks. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 24. If the weather_______ worse, we won’t go to the beach. A. gets B. got C. will get D. would get 25. If we _______ enough water, we wouldn't have been thirsty. A. take B. took C. had taken D. hadn’t taken 26. If I _______ him some money this afternoon, he will leave without money. A. don’t give B. hadn’t given C. give D. no giving 27. The boy will leave the house _______ he is behaved better A. if B. as long as C. whether D. unless 28. If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 29. If we _______ enough water, we wouldn’t have been thirsty.
30. If you_______ me _______the problem, I would have helped you.
31. If he had driven carefully, he_______ accident.
32. If I_______ about the job, I would have applied for it.
33. You _______ disappointed if you had tried to work hard.
34. They_______ the motorbike if they had had enough money.
35. I will never talk to you again_______you apologize me _______ your being so rude.
36. If today _______ yesterday, I_______ never talk to him that way.
37. I _______ to work now if I had passed driving licence test.
38. If the weather _______ good, we will have lunch outside.
39. If I _______ that Greg wanted to get of early, I would have broken him up.
40. If you had written me a letter, you _______ unhappy.
* Exercise 2. Put the verbs in blackest in correct form of conditional sentence type 2. 1. If he _______(learn ) hard , he _______( not fail ) this exam. 2. If I _______( be ) good at English, I _______( apply ) for that job. 3. If you _______ ( not work ) so fast , you _______ ( not have ) so many mistakes like that. 4. If my friends _______ ( keep ) calm in this situation, they _______( not fight ) together. 5. If I _______ ( not behave ) so badly like that , I _______ ( not hurt ) my friends. * Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the conditional sentence type 2 1. She doesn’t finish her homework so she gets a bad mark. -> ____________________________________________________ 2. He doesn’t have enough money so he can’t buy a dictionary -> ____________________________________________________ 3. These plants may die unless you water them regularly -> ____________________________________________________ 4. You don’t try hard, you can’t pass the exam. -> ____________________________________________________ 5. He comes to the class late because it rains -> ____________________________________________________ * Exercise 4. Put the verb in blackest in correct form (type 3). 1. If he _______( not take) this train he _______( not go ) there in time. 2. I had no map; that’s why I got lost . If I _______ ( have) a map ; I _______( be) alright. 3. I got up late this morning so I went to class late . If I _______( get ) up earlier I _______ ( go ) to class on time. 4. I ran out of money so I could not buy this coat for my sister. If I _______(not run) out of money, _______ ( buy) this coat for my sister. 5. If I_______ ( have ) enough money , I _______( buy ) it for my sister. * Exercise 5. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that its meaning is siminal to the original one. 1. He doesn’t have money and he can’t buy a car. -> __________________________________________________ 2. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful. -> __________________________________________________ 3. I don’t have free time so I can’t go to see him. -> __________________________________________________ 4. She didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. -> __________________________________________________ 5. We didn’t have your phone number so we couldn’t phone you. -> __________________________________________________ GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES I. GERUND 1. Chức năng: Là chủ ngữ của câu: Dancing bored him Bổ ngữ của động từ: Her hobby is painting Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing Sau giới từ: He is interested in watching films on Tv. Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy......... 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt: a. Verb + V-ing: Danh động từ theo sau một số động từ: Admit: thú nhận Anticipate: trông mong, mong đợi Avoid: tránh Appreciate: tán thành Consider: xem xét Delay: hoãn lại Defer: trì hoãn Deny: từ chối Detest: ghét Dislike: không thích Dread: sợ Enjoy: thích thú Escape: trốn thoát Excuse: thứ lỗi Fancy: đam mê Finish Forgive: tha thứ Like: thích Love: yêu thích Imagine: tưởng tượng Involve: dính líu, liên quan Keep: giữ, tiếp Mind: phiền Miss: lỡ, nhớ Mention: đề cập Pardon: tha thứ, tha lỗi Prefer Prevent: ngăn ngừa Postpone: hoãn lại Practice: thực hành Prevent Propose (= suggest) Quit: từ bỏ Recollect: nhớ lại Resent: căm thù Recall: gợi nhớ/ recollect Resume: cho rằng Resist : kháng cự, ngăn cản Risk : mạo hiểm Remember/ forget Suggest: gợi ý Stop/ begin/ start Understand: hiểu Discuss: thảo luận Hate: ghét Ex: He admitted taking the money. He detests writing letters. He didn’t want to risk getting wet. I can’t understand his/ him leaving his wife. Chú ý: excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent không trực tiếp theo sau bởi danh động từ mà theo sau bởi: Possessive adjective/ pronoun + danh động từ hoặc pronoun + preposition + danh động từ Appreciate thường theo sau bở tính từ sở hữu hoặc danh động từ ở dạng bị động
carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, set about… Ex: He gave up smoking last year. c. Expression + V-ing: Một số thành ngữ theo sau bởi V-ing - have fun/ a good time + V-ing : vui vẻ … - have trouble/ difficulty + V-ing: - have a hard time/ difficult time + V-ing - spend + time/ money + V-ing (present participle) Ex: He spends 3 hours studying English every day. - waste + time/money + V-ing : - sit + Danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing : she sat at her desk writing a letter - stand + danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing - lie + danh từ nơi chốn + Ving - can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand = can’t resist (không thể chịu được) Ex: I can’t bear hearing his lies I can’t stand seeing him here - it is no good / it is no use (vô ích / không có ích) : Eg: It’s no use phoning him at this time - there’s no point in … - What’s the point of… - to be busy bận rộn My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. - to be worth đáng This book is worth reading - be use to = get used to = be accustomed to : quen với - S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm gì hơn làm gì = S + would rather Vinf than Vinf d. go + gerund để chỉ một hoạt động đặc biệt nào đó: (Present participle) - go fishing go hunting go bowling go jogging - go shopping go camping go sightseeing go sailing - go swimming go dancing go running go mountain climbing - go hiking go birdwatching go boating go canoening * Cụm giới từ theo sau bới V-ing: be excited/ worried about V-ing complain keep (someone) dream about/ of + V-ing prevent (someone) from V-ing talk stop (someone) think
apologize believe blame (someone) be interested in V-ing forgive (someone) for V-ing succeed be responsible thank (someone)
be waste look forward to V-ing Ex: I thanked him for helping me. I look forward to meeting you. * Preposition +gerun d(giới từ +gerund): Be interested in (thích thú) think about (nghĩ về) apologize for (xin lỗi về) Insist on (khăng khăng về) talk about (nói về) instead of (thay vì) Be accustomed to look forward to ( mong đợi ) be familiar with be / get used to quen /thích nghi với
The perfect gerund được sử dụng thay the present form of gerund (V-ing) khi chúng ta đề cập tới một hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ: Ex: He was accused of having stolen her money. He denied having been there. 4. The passive gerund: Form: being + past participle (present) Having + been + Vpp (past) Ex: She hates being called a dull. The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche. I am interested in being given money by my mother. He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper. The safe showed no signs of having been touched. PRACTICE Exercise 1 : Supply the correct verb form. (V-ing) 1. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ______________ television. It’s relaxing. 2. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy (go) ______________ for a walk. 3. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind (wait) ______________. 4. I wish that dog would stop (bark) ______________. It’s driving me mad. 5. We were hungry, so I suggested (have) ______________ dinner early. 6. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk (miss) ______________ the train. 7. She loves (swim) ______________in the early morning. 8. Most people prefer (drive) ______________to (ride) ______________ 9. Do you mind (process) ______________these film again? 10. They denied (destroy) ______________the flower beds in the schoolyard. 11. He spends ages (play) ______________games online. 12. She doesn’t allow (smoke) ______________ in her house. 13. Why do you keep (ask) ______________ me questions? 14. One of the boy admitted (break) ______________ the window. 15. He looks do funny. I can’t help (laugh) ______________ at him. II. INFINITIVES WITH TO: 1. Chức năng: - Làm chủ ngữ của câu: (cùng với các động từ: appear, seem, be) Ex: To save money now seems impossible. = It seems impossible to save money (more usual) - Làm bổ ngữ của động từ (be): Ex: His plan is to keep the affair secret. - Làm tân ngữ của động từ: Ex: He wants to play - Chỉ mục đích: He learns English to sing English songs. - Sau một số tính từ:
Ex: She learned hard to get good marks She promised to take me to the zoo. 2) Dạng 2: V + O + TO INFINITIVE
Ex: She advised me to go to the English Club. * NOTES : + allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room 3. To infinitive sau một số tính từ: a) Trong cấu trúc sau: IT + BE + ADJECTIVE + TO INFINITIVE Ví dụ: - It’s difficult to find their house Thật khó tìm ra nhà của họ - It’s dangerous to drive fast Lái xe nhanh thì nguy hiểm. - It’s important to learn English Học tiếng Anh thì rất quan trọng * Có hai dạng tương đương như sau: = To infinitive + be + Adjective Gerund Ví dụ: Ex: It’s exciting to play football Chơi bóng đá thật thú vị. = to play football is exciting = playing football is exciting
* S + be/ get/ look/ seem/ become...+ too + Adj +(for O) + to infi. S + V (thường) + too + Adv +(for O) + to infi. Ex: The water in this glass is too hot to drink. This coffee is too hot for me to drink. He runs too slowly to catch the bus. * S + be + Adj + enough (for O) + to infi. S + V (thường) + Adv + enough (for O) + to infi. Ex: He is old enough to get married. He’s intelligent enough to get good marks. They speak slowly enough to understand. * so + adjective + as + infinitive Ex: He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked. *It + cost/ take + O + to infinitive… Ex: It would cost millions/ take years to rebuild the castle. c) Sau một số từ để hỏi: Verb + how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder. Ex : He discovered how to open the safe. I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. She couldn’t think what to say I showed her which button to press. She wondered whether to write or phone. d) Chỉ mục đích: Ex: He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam e) Noun + to infinitive ( replace a relative clause) Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do 2. She is always the last to go/ who goes f) S + V + Đại từ bất định + To V (anywhere, anybody, anything, somebody, something, somewhere, nobody, nothing, nowhere, everything, everybody, everywhere) Ex: Is there anywhere to go? He has got nothing to eat g) Thay cho một mệnh đề quan hệ: - Động từ nguyên thể có thể được sử dụng sau the first, the second..., the last, the only và thỉnh thoảng sau so sánh hơn nhất Ex: + He loves parties; he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. = He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave + He is the second one to be killed in this way. 4) Dạng 3: V + TO INFINITIVE/ GERUND (một số động từ theo sau bởi to infinitive and gerund) a. Nhóm 1: V + to Infinitive / Gerund ( không khác nghĩa ) - begin bắt đầu - prefer thích .. hơn - can’t stand - start bắt đầu - hate ghét - can’t bear - continue tiếp tục - love yêu thích - intend - like thích - bother làm phiền Các động từ trên có thể được theo sau bởi to Infinitive hoặc Gerund mà ý nghĩa hÇu nh không đổi.
Eg: - I like to meet the public (Tôi thích gặp công chúng – Tôi thấy nên gặp, cần gặp → dự định) - I like meeting the public (Tôi thích gặp công chúng. Tôi thấy vui khi gặp và tôi luôn làm thế).
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