Là những cụm động từ có phần tiểu từ không thể tách ra khỏi động từ gốc vì nó chứa nghĩa của cụm động từ đó (verb-meaning).
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VERB
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MEANING
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EXAMPLE
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call on
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ask to recite in class
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The teacher called on students in the back row.
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call on (2)
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visit
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The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
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get over
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bình phục, khỏi (bệnh)
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I got over the flu, but I don't know if I'll ever get over my broken heart.
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go over
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review
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The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it twice.
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go through
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use up; consume
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They country went through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did he go through all his money already?
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look after
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take care of
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My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone.
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look into
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investigate
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The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
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run across
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tình cờ gặp
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I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion.
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run into
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meet
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Carlos ran into his English professor in the hallway.
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take after
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resemble
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My second son seems to take after his mother.
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wait on
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serve
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It seemed strange to see my old boss wait on tables.
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break in on
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interrupt (a conversation)
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I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
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catch up with
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bắt kịp
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After our month-long trip, it was time to catch up with the neighbors and the news around town.
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check up on
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examine, investigate
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The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
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come up with
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Đóng góp (suggestion, money)
Nghĩ ra
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After years of giving nothing, the old parishioner was able to come up with a thousand-dollar donation.
We’ve come up with how to deal with the problem
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cut down on
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cắt giảm
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We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
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drop out of
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leave school
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I hope none of my students drop out of school this semester.
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get along with
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have a good relationship with
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I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
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get away with
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trốn tội
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Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
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get rid of
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eliminate
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The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
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get through with
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finish
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When will you ever get through with that program?
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keep up with
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theo kịp
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It's hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
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look forward to
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anticipate with pleasure
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I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
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look down on
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khinh thường
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It's typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their geographical neighbors.
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look in on
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visit (somebody)
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We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn't home.
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look out for
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be careful, anticipate
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Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
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look up to
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respect
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First-graders really look up to their teachers.
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make sure of
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verify
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Make sure of the student's identity before you let him into the classroom.
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put up with
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tolerate
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The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
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run out of
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dùng hết
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The runners ran out of energy before the end of the race.
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take care of
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be responsible for
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My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died.
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talk back to
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answer impolitely
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The star player talked back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
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think back on
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recall
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I often think back on my childhood with great pleasure.
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walk out on
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abandon
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Her husband walked out on her and their three children.
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CÁC CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERB) THƯỜNG GẶP
(trong chương trình SGK phổ thông)
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account for: giải thích, kể đến
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ask for: đòi hỏi
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break down = fail , collapse: hỏng, suy sụp
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break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
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bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
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bring about = cause sth to happen: xảy ra, mang lại
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catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp , theo kịp .
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call off : hủy bỏ
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call on = visit: viếng thăm
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call up: gọi điện
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carry on: tiến hành
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carry out: tiến hành
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catch up with: theo kịp với
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come along: tiến hành
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come on= begin: bắt đầu
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come out = appear: xuất hiện
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come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút
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come over = visit: ghé thăm
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come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra
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cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi .
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count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào
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differ from = not be the same: không giống với
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fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau.
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fill in : điền vào, ghi vào
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fill out = discover: khám phá ra
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get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục
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get up: thức dậy
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get along / get on with sth: have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận
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give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua .
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give up = stop: từ bỏ , bỏ
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go after: theo đuổi
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go by (thời gian : trôi qua
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go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
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go ahead = be carried out: được diễn ra, tiến hành
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go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ
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go away: biến mất, tan đi .
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go back = return: trở lại
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go in: vào, đi vào .
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go off (chuông ): reo, (súng, bom ): nổ, (sữa): chua, hỏng, (thức ăn), (đèn) tắt, (máy móc): hư
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go on = continue: tiếp tục
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go over: xem lại
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go out (ánh sáng, lửa, đèn): tắt
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go up: lớn lên, trưởng thành = grow up, (giá cả): tăng lên
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go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
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hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
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hurry up: làm gấp
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keep on = continue: tiếp tục
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keep up with: theo kịp , bắt kịp .
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lay down: đề ra
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let down: khiến ai thất vọng
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lie down: nằm nghỉ
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jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh
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look after: chăm sóc
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look at: nhìn
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look down on sb = coi thường
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look up to sb = respect: kính trọng
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look up: tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )
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look for: tìm kiếm
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make out = understand: hiểu
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make up = invent , put sth together: phát minh, trộn
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pass away = die: chết
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put on: mặc (quần áo) , mang (giày) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn)
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put out = make st stop burning , produce: dập tắt , sản xuất
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put off = postpone : hoãn lại
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put up = build : xây dựng
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result in = lead to = cause: gây ra
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speak up : nói to , nói thẳng
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set off = begin : khỏi hành
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set up = establish : thành lập
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set out/ set off: khởi hành
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stand by : ủng hộ
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stand for: là viết tắt của…
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take after = resemble : giống
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take off : cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ); (máy bay) cất cánh
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take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm
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take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
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try out: thử
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try on: mặc thử (quần áo)
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turn down: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ
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turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ …)
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turn on : mở (đèn, máy móc, động cơ …)
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turn round : quay lại, thay đổi hướng
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turn up : đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện)
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wait up (for): thức đợi ai
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wash away: cuốn trôi đi, quét sạch
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wash up : rửa bát đĩa .
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watch out : đề phòng, chú ý
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wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG
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What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
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Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
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They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A . take up B . turn round C put off D. do with
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The stranger came ………. me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"
A. on to B away from C. out of D. up to
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Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take …………..you at all.
A after B. along C. up D. over
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She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates.
A from B. with C. for D to
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I would be grateful if you kept the news ……….yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.
A from B . to C. for D. at
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I do not use those things any more. You can ………… them away.
A get B. fall C throw D. make
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They were late for work because their car …………..down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
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The authority ………….. down that building to build a supermarket.
A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell
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I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night. How did it ………….out?
A. go B. make C. bring D. turn
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I’m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's _...................., she’s really been doing too much.
A. taken off B. taken on C. taken in D. taken to
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At present we are __________ an anti-drug campaign.
A. setting up for B. carrying out C. taking part D. joining with
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At the station, we often see the sigh “…………. for pickpockets”.
A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at
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Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll …………………..
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up
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UNESCO………….United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D gets across
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Don't forget to …………….your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A let B . make C put D. fix
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The passengers had to wait because the plane……………off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
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Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
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The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up
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These shoes felt too tight, so I took……………and tried a larger size.
A. away them B. off them C. them away D. them off
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My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A went over B. got over C. took over D. looked over
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I can’t …………… walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
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When you are finished using the computer, can you please …………. it off.
A take B . turn C . do D go
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When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A fell B. exploded C. called D. rang
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Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch
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Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We’re all shocked by the news.
A got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business
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If you want to be healthy. you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles
A. give up B call off C break down D get over
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Watch ………… ! a car is coming
A. out B up C. away D off
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Try to study harder to catch …………….your classmates.
A up B. up with C. out D. with
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Don’t be impatient! I ‘m sure he will turn …………on time
A. up B .round C. on D. off
33. Go _______ this book because it has the information you need.
A. over B. by C. off D. on
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My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ________ homework and studying for tests than I do.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
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My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work earlier.
A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for
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The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted ________ several respectively achievement in women's life and work.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
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The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden.
A. release B. stop C. end D. melt
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I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt
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I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying.
A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop
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The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. Watching
41. What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point
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If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary.
A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it
44. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. watching
45. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.
A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth
46. The driver skidded and ….a dog.
A. ran B. ran into C. ran after D. ran over
47. Aren’t you going to …the dress…before you buy it?
A. try/ X B. try/ up C. try/ on D. try /in
48. I’m sorry, sir. But you’ve already worn this dress. That’s why we can’t…it…..
A. take/ back B. take /after C. take/ in D. take/ again
49. Are you telling the truth? Or are you …………. the story.
A. making B. making up C. making for D. doing
50. It took women a long time to struggle ________ the right to vote.
A. for B. with C. against D. upon
51. Women are increasingly involved ________ the public life.
A. of B. in C. with D. from
52. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking.
A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put
53. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
A. lend you some money B. play football with you
C. give you a kick D. force you to leave
54. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet.
A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off
55. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______.
A. out B. up C. off D. along
56. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals.
A. get B. keep C. take D. go
57. If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I will help you.
A. picked B. come C. kept D. brought
58. The organization was established in 950 in the USA.
A. come around B. set up C. made out D. put on
59. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities
of a national relief society.
A. take on B. get off C. go about D. put in
60. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with
61. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport.
A. use up B. do with C. take up D. go on
62. I am tired because I went to bed late last night.
A. stayed up B. kept off C. put out D. brought up
63. If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink.
A. up B. over C. on D. off
64. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit
65. I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ______ through.
A. get B. take C. look D. hang
66. The water supply of the building was ______ off because the pipes burst.
A. handed B. held C. cut D. paid
67. Did your son pass the university entrance examination?
A. make up B. get along C. go up D. get through
68. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
A. after B. along C. up D. over
69. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.
A. from B. to C. for D. at
70. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids _____ homework and studying for tests than I do.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
71. My husband and I take turns cleaning _____ the kitchen depending ____ who gets home from work earlier.
A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for
72. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted _____ several respectively achievement in women's life
and work.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
73. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt
51. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. watching
74. I cannot believe Peter and Mary ________ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope
they get back together.
A. went B. gave C. looked D. broke
75. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely ____ out.
A. worn B. went C. put D. knocked
76. The meeting didn’t ……………..until late.
A. end up B. break up C. come about D. fall through
77. The hotel didn’t …………….. my expectations.
A. come up to B. add up to C. get up to D. come down to
78. You should always have an alternative plan to …………….
A. bring about B. ask after C. feel up to D. fall back on
79. When I took I got over the business, I got more than I …………….
A. ask after B. bargained for C. drew up D. came in for
80. At first Tim insisted he was right, but then began to ………….
A. back down B. follow up C. drop off D. break up
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14
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