Geographic information reference model


Abbreviated terms and symbols



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5 Abbreviated terms and symbols

5.1

Abbreviated terms

BIIF

Basic Image Interchange Format

CEOS

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

CIE

International Commission on Illumination

CRS

Coordinate Reference System

CRT

Cathode Ray Tube

CMYK

Non-linear Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black

CW

Continuous Wavelength

DCP

Distributed Computing Platform

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

DIAL



Differential Absorption LIDAR

DN

Digital Number

DSS

Decision Support Service

EOS

Earth Observation Satellite

EOSDIS

System Earth Observing System Data and Information

FIFO

First In, First Out

FOV

Field of View

G

Gravity

GEO

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit

GEOTIFF

Tagged Image File Format for Geographic Imagery

GHz

Gigahertz

GIS

Geographic Information System

GLONASS

Global Navigation Satellite System

GPS

Global Positioning System

GSD

Ground Sample Distance

GSI

Ground Sample Interval

HDF

Hierarchical Data Format

HSB

Hue, Saturation, Brightness

HSV

Hue, Saturation, Value

HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

I EC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IfSAR

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar

IGFOV

Instantaneous Geometric Field of View

IHO

International Hydrographic Organization

IUS

Image Understanding System

SI

International System

ISR

Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance

ISAR

Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar

ISPRS

International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

IHO

International Hydrographic Organization

IT

Information Technology

ITU-R

International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector

JPEG

Joint Photographic Experts Group

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

LIFO

Last In, First Out

NASA

National Aeronautical and Space Administration

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NCSA

National Center for Supercomputing Applications

NEXRAD

Next Generation Radar

NIIA

NATO ISR Interoperability Architecture

NSIF

NATO Secondary Imagery Format

NSILI

NATO Standard Image Library Interface

ODP

Open Distributed Processing (see RM-ODP)

OGC

OpenGeospatial® Consortium

OLAP

Online Analytical Processing

RCS

Radar Cross Section


RGB

Red, Green, Blue

RGBI

Red, Green, Blue, Intensity

RM-ODP

Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing

RMSE

Root Mean Squared Error

SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar

STANAG

Standardization Agreement

SPCS

State Plane Coordinate System

SQL

Standard Query Language

TIFF

Tagged Image File Format

UML

Unified Modelling Language

UTM

Universal Transverse Mercator

VIM

International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

YCrCb

Luminance and Chrominance




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