Factors Influencing Clothing Interest and Purchase Intention: a study of Consumers in Generation y from Malaysia and Singapore


Word of Mouth and Clothing Interest



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Factors Influencing Clothing Interest and Purchase Intention A Study of Generation Y Consumers in Malaysia

Word of Mouth and Clothing Interest
Word of mouth (WOM) is defined as “any informal, person-to-person communication 
process between a perceived non-commercial communicator and a receiver regarding a 
service, an organization, a brand, or a product” (Harrison-Walker 2001, 63). It refers to some 
remarks made by an individual to another person about the good or bad experience with some 
products or services. In other words, WOM is a sort of personal communication about a 
brand, product, or service. Although the sender of information has no commercial intention 
(Arndt 1967), the transmitted information may influence another individual to purchase a 
certain product or service (Harrison-Walker 2001; Hung and Li 2007). WOM has been 
considered as one of the most powerful forces in business as it plays a very influential role in 



consumers’ decision making (Martin and Jacob 2010). Companies like Nestle, Loreal, and 
Johnson & Johnson have recognized the credibility of WOM as a highly informal persuasive 
tool in creating an engagement between the product and the customer (Nielsen 2009). 
Literature has indicated that WOM can influence consumers’ attitudes, behaviors
expectations, and perceptions (Trusov, Bucklin, and Pauwels 2009). WOM influences 
consumer buying behavior especially when it creates one’s interest in certain products 
(Schindler and Bickart 2012). Various studies have found a significant positive relationship 
between WOM and clothing interest (Kiecker and Cowles 2002; McKinney et al. 2004). The 
study by McKinney et al. (2004) found that WOM generated from the reference group will 
have direct influence on the customers’ behavior and interest in clothing selection in United 
States.
Therefore, it was postulated that: 
 
H4: Word of mouth has a positive relationship with clothing interest.

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