Factors Influencing Clothing Interest and Purchase Intention: a study of Consumers in Generation y from Malaysia and Singapore


Self-Concept and Clothing Interest



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Factors Influencing Clothing Interest and Purchase Intention A Study of Generation Y Consumers in Malaysia

Self-Concept and Clothing Interest 
Self-concept refers to the way in which respective individuals take charge of their 
own thinking, feelings, behaviors, attitudes, and actions in interpreting the environment that 
surrounds them (Farber 1983; Stryker 1987). According to Kumar et al. (2009), self-concept 
can be regarded as a feeling whereby an individual has the thought and sense of being 
different from others. In the consumer market, consumers often use certain products to 
represent their identity or personality although those products may not have much functional 
or tangible quality (Kumar et al. 2009). For example, they may use clothing of certain brands 
to project their desired selves among the people around them. Clothes could be a self-
expression tool (Phau and Lau 2001; Kumar et al. 2009). Kumar et al. (2009) further argued 
that consumers usually exhibit a high interest in their clothing especially when they are 



concerned with their self-concept and social identity. The relationship between an 
individual’s self-concept and their clothing interest has also been supported in other studies 
such as Banister and Hogg (2004), Bye and McKinney (2007), Piacentini and Mailer (2004), 
and Tuncay and Otnes (2008). Therefore, it was then hypothesized that: 
H2: Self-concept has a positive relationship with clothing interest. 
 
Brand Image and Clothing Interest 
Brand image is defined as a set of perceptions about a product that is reflected by the 
brand association in the consumer’s memory (Keller, 1993). A product’s brand plays an 
important role in marketing. It serves as a source of information to identify with the product 
in relation to its unique features (Aaker, 2009). Brand image creates values to consumers in a 
variety of ways. It helps consumers to process information about the product, to differentiate 
one product from the other, to provide reasons to purchase the product, to generate positive 
feelings from the product, and to form a basis for extended use of the product (Rajagopal, 
2006). Furthermore, brand image is able to create interest among customers towards a certain 
product or service offering. It has been reported that the more the brand is being recognized 
by the consumers, the higher their interests with a particular product or service (Koh and 
Fang 2012; Matthiesen and Phau 2010; Zeb et al. 2011). It is expected that the brand image 
of the clothing will have a positive relationship with consumers’ clothing interest. Thus, it 
was formulated that: 
H3: Brand image has a positive relationship with clothing interest.

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