Digital t echnologies in agricult ure and rural areas stat us report


Challenges in AI adoption in agriculture



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AI in Agriculture-with-cover-page-v2
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Challenges in AI adoption in agriculture 
 
Although AI presents immense opportunities 
in agriculture application, there still prevails a 
deficiency in familiarity with advanced high 
tech machine learning solutions in farms 
around the world. Exposing farming to 
external factors like weather conditions, soil 
conditions and vulnerability to the attack of 
pests is high. A crop raising plan scheduled at 
the start of the season might not seem to be 
good at the start of harvesting as it gets 
influenced by external parameters. 
AI systems too require a lot of data for 
training machines, to take precise forecasting 
or predictions. Just in case of a very large area 
of agricultural land, spatial data could be 
collected easily while getting temporal data is 
a challenge.
The various crop specific data could be 
obtained only once in a year when the crops 
are grown. As the database takes time to 
mature, it involves a substantial amount of 
time to construct a robust AI machine 
learning model. This is a major reason for the 
utilization of AI in agronomic products like 
seeds, fertilizer and pesticides than that of on 
field precision solutions. 
 
In conclusion the future of farming in the 
times to come is largely reliant on adapting 
cognitive solutions. Though a vast research is 
still on and many applications are already 
available, the farming industry is still not 
having sufficient service, remains to be 
underserved. While it comes down in dealing 
with realistic challenges and demands faced 
by the farmers, using AI decision making 
systems and predictive solutions in solving 
them, farming with AI is only in a nascent 
stage. 
To exploit the tremendous scope of AI in 
agriculture, applications should be more 
robust. Then alone it will be in a position to 
handle frequent shifts and changes in external 
conditions. This would facilitate real time 
decision making and sequentially utilize 
appropriate model/program for gathering 
contextual data efficiently. 
The other crucial aspect is the extortionate 
cost of the various cognitive solutions for 
farming readily available in the market. The 



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