Precision farming
Precision farming is a more accurate and
controlled technique of farming which
substitutes the repetitive and labour intensive
part of farming, besides providing guidance
regarding crop rotation.
This distinguished key technologies that
enable precision farming are high precision
positioning system, geological mapping,
remote
sensing,
integrated
electronic
communication, variable rate technology,
optimum planting and harvesting time
estimator, water resource management, plant
and soil nutrient management, attacks by pest
and rodents.
Goals for precision farming
Profitability
Recognize crops and market strategically as
well as prefiguring ROI (Return on
Investment) based on cost and gross profit.
Efficiency
By putting in precision algorithm, improved,
rapid and low cost farming opportunities can
be utilized. This lets the overall use of
resource efficiently.
Sustainability
Better socio-economic and environmental
operation assures additive improvements in
each season for all the performance
indicators.
Cases of precision farming management
The detection of different levels of stress in a
plant via high resolution images and multiple
sensor data by AI. This entire set of data
generated from multiple sources needs to be
utilized as an input data for AI machine
learning. This enables fusion of these data and
features identification parameters for plant
stress recognition (Figure 2).
AI machine learning models developed are
trained on a wide range of plant images and
could recognize the different levels of stress
in plants. This total approach can be
categorized into four sequential stages of
recognition, categorization, quantification and
forecasting to take better and improved
decisions (Figure 2).
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