Digital t echnologies in agricult ure and rural areas stat us report



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AI in Agriculture-with-cover-page-v2
48427-Article Text-152209-1-10-20200610
 
Precision farming 
Precision farming is a more accurate and 
controlled technique of farming which 
substitutes the repetitive and labour intensive 
part of farming, besides providing guidance 
regarding crop rotation.
This distinguished key technologies that 
enable precision farming are high precision 
positioning system, geological mapping, 
remote 
sensing, 
integrated 
electronic 
communication, variable rate technology, 
optimum planting and harvesting time 
estimator, water resource management, plant 
and soil nutrient management, attacks by pest 
and rodents. 
 
Goals for precision farming 
 
Profitability 
 
Recognize crops and market strategically as 
well as prefiguring ROI (Return on 
Investment) based on cost and gross profit. 
Efficiency
By putting in precision algorithm, improved, 
rapid and low cost farming opportunities can 
be utilized. This lets the overall use of 
resource efficiently. 
 
Sustainability 
 
Better socio-economic and environmental 
operation assures additive improvements in 
each season for all the performance 
indicators. 
 
Cases of precision farming management 
The detection of different levels of stress in a 
plant via high resolution images and multiple 
sensor data by AI. This entire set of data 
generated from multiple sources needs to be 
utilized as an input data for AI machine 
learning. This enables fusion of these data and 
features identification parameters for plant 
stress recognition (Figure 2). 
AI machine learning models developed are 
trained on a wide range of plant images and 
could recognize the different levels of stress 
in plants. This total approach can be 
categorized into four sequential stages of 
recognition, categorization, quantification and 
forecasting to take better and improved 
decisions (Figure 2). 

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