Digital t echnologies in agricult ure and rural areas stat us report



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Chuyển đổi dữ liệu05.09.2022
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AI in Agriculture-with-cover-page-v2
48427-Article Text-152209-1-10-20200610
 
Image-based insight generation 
In the current world scenario one of the most 
dissertated areas in farming today is Precision 
farming. Imaging through drones can assist in 
rigorous field analysis, in monitoring crops 
and scanning of fields. With a combination of 
Computer vision technology, drone data and 
IoT will ascertain that the farmers take rapid 
actions.
Data fed from drone image could bring forth 
alerts in real time which would accelerate 
precision farming. Commercial drones makers 
like Aerialtronics have enforced IBM Watson 
IoT Platform and the Visual Recognition APIs 
for eal time image analysis. Some areas 
computer vision technology can be put to use 
are as follows, 
 
Disease detection 
The image sensing and analysis ensure that the 
plant leaf images are sectioned into surface 
areas like background, diseased area and non 
diseased area of the leaf. The infected or 
diseased area is then cropped and sent to the 
laboratory for further diagnosis. This further 
renders assistance in the identification of pest 
and sensing nutrient deficiency. A detailed 
sequence is presented in figure 1. 
Identify the readiness of the crop
Images of various crops captured under white 
light and UVA light are to check how ripe the 
green fruits are. From this analysis the farmers 
could create different levels on the readiness 
of the fruit or crop category. Then add them 
into assorted stacks before sending them to the 
market. 
 
Field management 
Employing images of high definition from 
drone and copters systems, real time 
estimations can be attained during the time 
span of cultivation by building a field map and 
discovering areas where the crops require 
water, fertilizer and pesticides.
The optimization of resource is assisted to a 
huge extent by this. 

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