Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003
https://zienjournals.com Date of Publication: 30-08-2023
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Peer Reviewed International Journal [66]
Volume 23
Digital services - provision of services through information and communication networks is automated
using information technologies. This category includes a wide range of services, such as computer software,
Internet advertising, data storage and processing, hosting, digital content.
Digital content is a collection of information materials distributed electronically through special
channels for use on digital devices. Considering the many models of monetization of digital content, only the
taxable part of digital content is of interest from the point of view of regulation of digital commerce (for
example, the user can watch Internet video for free, and the provider earns money from advertising).
A number of initiatives aimed at creating a favorable environment for the development of the digital
trade ecosystem include establishing cooperative relations between industrial enterprises, launching a digital
industrial cooperation and subcontracting project aimed at attracting small and medium-sized enterprises to
production chains, digital tracking of goods, and the creation of a digital transportation corridor elosystem. -
projects of integration and optimization of information interaction between logistics participants and systems
are included. Businesses will be interested in developing a network initiative of wholesale distribution centers
integrated with a common environment for electronic transactions. Today, the creation of a digital ecosystem
requires the development of cross-border data circulation, a cross-border trust area, a unified platform for
digital identification of business entities, and many other initiatives.
In January 2019, the 70 countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreed at the World
Economic Forum in Davos to start a negotiation process on e-commerce with the aim of developing
international rules to regulate it. Among the measures mentioned in the published statement are the removal
of barriers to cross-border sales, combating spam, guaranteeing the validity of electronic contracts and
electronic signatures. It is also proposed to continuously reduce customs fees for electronic transactions.
There is a trend to create digital trading platforms all over the world, especially in Belarus. According
to the preliminary results of 2018, 760 e-commerce companies were established in the country, and as of
October 1, 18,552 online stores were registered, and since the beginning of the year, this figure has increased
to 14 increased by 8 percent. In Kazakhstan, digital sales accounted for 2.6% of retail sales in 2018.
In 2018, more than 3,500 offline stores closed in the United States. For example, according to a
Bloomberg report, Bebe invested in online sales by closing 170 stores, Sears closed 10 percent of its outlets,
or 150 stores, and JCPenney closed 14 percent, or 138 stores, to focus on developing online sales. According
to the data, in 2018, the volume of the entire e-commerce market in Russia was 19.8 billion dollars, and by
the end of 2023, this indicator is forecast to grow to 53.4 billion dollars. According to forecasts of Morgan
Stanley, in the near future Russia may account for about 60% of the digital sales market in online retail.
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