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- Không phải "To be : chia giống thì quá khứ đơn
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- Không phải "To be : chia giống thì quá khứ đơn B/ Những trường hợp khác: 1/ The variation of the If-clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề If) If + S + V(past continuous), S + would/ could/ might + bare inf Eg: If you were driving from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? 2/ The variation of the main clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề chính) If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past), S + would/ could/ might + be + V-ing Eg: I am not on holiday; I am not touring Italy. → If I were / was on holiday, I would be touring Italy . 3/ Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 2: - Bỏ If - Đưa "Were" ra trước chủ ngữ Eg: If I were you , I would eat less. => Were I you, I would eat less. III/ Type 3: PAST UNREAL (Diễn tả tình huống không có thật ở quá khứ) A/ Dạng cơ bản: If + S + had + PP , S + would/ could/ might + have + PP Eg: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early. →If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news. B/ Những trường hợp khác: 1/ The variation of the main clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề chính) If + S + had + PP , S + would/ could/ might + have + been + V-ing Eg: Mr.Pike's son was there; that's why I wasn't sitting in front. →If Mr.Pike's son hadn't been there, I would have been sitting in front. 2/ The variation of the If-clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề If) If + S + had + been + V-ing , S + would/ could/ might + have + PP Eg: I was wearing a seat belt, so I didn't have a bad accident. => If I hadn't been wearing a seat belt, I would have had a bad accident. 3/ Câu điều kiện pha trộn: Loại III + Loại II Eg: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice. →If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now. 4/ Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3: - Bỏ If - Had + S (not) + P.P Eg:If I hadn't been careful, I would have had an accident last night. =>Had I not been careful, I would have had an accident last night. Exercise 1: Make conditional sentences She got married at such an early age, so she isn’t at university now. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates. It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming. You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep. We don’t have a big house . We can’t invite friends to stay. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. The farmers didn’t have enough rain , so they could not grow rice . His friends were late, so they missed the train . Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits. You won’t ask the teacher. He won’t explain the lesson to you. City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. I didn't bring extra money with me because you didn't tell me we were going to dinner after the movie. EXERCISE II :Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car. a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy. If I ……………you, I …………….do that. a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would. If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it. a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken. I would be very surprised if he…………….. a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down. a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close. 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money. a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got. They would be disappointed if we……………. a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you. a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone. If I …………him, I would have said hello to him. a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired. a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have b. had c. would have d. had had You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether 16. It would have been a good crop ............ through. a. if the storm didn't sweep b. would a storm not have swept c. had a storm not swept d. didn't a storm sweep 17. If I ................. the competition, I ............. on a world cruise. a. win/ will go b. had won/ would have gone c. won/ would go d. won/ would have gone 18. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked. 19. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow? a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go 20. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
The comparison of adectives and adverds SO SÁNH BẬC HƠN : ( COMPARATIVE ) 1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ) Hầu hết là tính từ có một âm tiết hoặc tính từ dài có hai âm tiết tận cùng là : “ y, er, ow, ple, tle ”.Cấu trúc sử dụng là: S + V + {adj- er/ adv-er} + than + {noun/ pronoun} Example : Happy ---- > happier Easy ---- > Easier Clever ---- > cleverer Simple ---- > simpler Gentle ---- > gentler
Mary is taller than Tom (is) Lưu ý : + Đối với tính từ ngắn có một phụ âm tận cùng (trừ w,x,z) và trước đó là một nguyên âm, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ er ” Ex: big-bigger; red-redder , fat- fatter ,sad- sadder, thin-thinner + Đối với tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng “ e ” thì so sánh bậc hơn ta chỉ thêm “r ” Ex: nice - nicer, safe – safer 2- Tính từ dài : ( long adjectives ) Là tính từ thường có hai âm tiết trở lên .Cấu trúc sử dụng là: S + V +more+ {adj/ adv} +than + {noun/ pronoun} Ex: The test A is more difficult than the test B II- SO SÁNH BẬC NHẤT ( SUPERLATIVE ) 1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ).Cấu trúc sử dụng là : S + V +the+ {adj- est/ adv-est} Ex: This is the cleanest room in the house 2- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ).Cấu trúc sử dụng là S + V + the +most+ {adj/ adv} Ex: First class is the most expensive way to travel III- SO SÁNH BẰNG : (SIMILARITY), Cấu trúc sử dụng là : S + V + as + {adj/ adv} + as + {noun/ pronoun} Ex : 1- His car runs as fast as a race car. 2-John sings as well as his sister. Lưu ý: - Nếu là câu phủ định, as thứ nhất có thể thay bằng so. Ex:He is not so tall as his father. - Khi so sánh bằng danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} Ex: My house is as high as his. My house is the same height as his. IV- SO SÁNH KÉP : ( DOUBLE COMPARISON ) 1- So sánh kép trong bản thân một sự vật , hiện tượng : ……..càng ngày càng …….. a- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ) COMPARATIVE AND COMPARATIVE Adj –er and Adj-er Ex: - Tom is growing fast. He is getting taller and taller - The weather is getting hotter and hotter b- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ) hoặc trạng từ ( adverbs ) : S + V + more and more + Adj / Adv Ex : - Computers are becoming more and more complicated - Jenny is becoming more and more beautiful 2- So sánh kép liên quan đến hai hay nhiều sự vật , hiện tượng : .... càng …càng … The + tính từ so sánh bậc hơn + S + V, The + tính từ so sánh bậc hơn + S + V ( comparative ) , ( comparative ) Ex: - The more money you make, the more you spend The harder you work, the better result you will get The more expensive petrol becomes, the less people drive LƯU Ý : MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ/ TRẠNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1. Ho Chi Minh city is much .................. than Nha trang city. A. larger B. smaller C. higher D. lower 2. Australia is the .................. continent in the world. A. large B. smallest C. biggest D. thinner 3. Living in the countryside is .................. than in cities. A. less peaceful B. more peaceful C. most peaceful D. least peaceful 4. Your car is in .................. condition than mine. A. worse B. worst C. bad D. good 5. That was the .................. day in my life. A. excited B. happiness C. happiest D. interesting 6. Hoa doesn’t cook .................. her mother. A. as bad as B. as good as C. as quick as D. as well as 7. She is the .................. beautiful girl I have ever met. A. less B. more C. most D. best 8. The Queen of England is one of the .................. women in the world. A. richer B. richest C. most rich D. as rich as 9. I’m sorry I’m late. It took me .................. to get here than I expected. A. longer B. further C. more D. less 10. Her illness was more .................. than we first thought. A. fatal B. important C. severe D. serious 11. Health and happiness are more .................. than money. A. importantly B. important C. importance D. serious 12. We often go camping when we go on holiday because it’s .............. than staying in a hotel. A. much cheaper B. more cheaper C. less cheaper D. the most cheapest 13. Please let me know immediately if you hear any .................. news. A. farther B. further C. extra D. earlier 14. There were .................. people at this meeting than at the last one. A. less B. much C. many D. fewer 15. That house over there is the .................. building in the town. A. eldest B. oldest C. ancientest D. antique 16. What’s the .................. film you’ve ever seen? A. good B. interesting C. best D. boring 17. What’s the .................. river in the world? A. short B. long C. wide D. longest 18. I stayed in one of the .................. room in the hotel. A. large B. nicest C. pretty D. nicer 19. Let’s walk. It’s just .................. taking the bus. A. as quick as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as early as 20. There’s plenty of food, so eat .................. you like. A. as many as B. as much as C. as lot as D. as great as Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses. 1. Mary is (pretty) _____________ as her sister. 2. A new house is (expensive) _____________than an old one. 3. His job is (important) _____________than mine. 4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) _____________. 5. Nobody is (happy) _____________ than Miss Snow. 6. Today English is the (international) _____________ of languages. 7. John is much (strong) _____________ than I thought. 8. Benches are (comfortable) _____________ than arm - chairs. 9. Bill is (good) _____________ than you thought. 10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) _____________ person I have ever known. 11. Disk is the (careful) _____________ of the two workers. 12. Sam’s conduct is (bad) _____________ than Paul’s. 13. Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) _____________ and (good) _____________ . 14. Bill is (lazy) _____________ and (lazy) _____________ . 15. The teacher speaks English (fluently) _____________ than we. 16. These boys are (ill - prepared) _____________ for employment than my children. 17. The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) _____________ and (cheap) _____________. 18. Charles is (hard working) _____________ than Tom. 19. Is this book (interesting) _____________ than the one you read last week ? 20. Of the two boys, Harry is the (ill - bred) _____________ . The carjacking A  n elderly woman did her shopping and, upon returning to her car, found four males in the act of leaving with her vehicle. She dropped her shopping bags, drew her handgun, and proceeded to scream at them at the top of her voice,
“I have a gun and I know how to use it! Get out of the car, you scumbags!” The four men didn’t wait for a second invitation but got out and ran like mad. The woman, somewhat shaken, proceeded to load her shopping bags in the back of the car and get into the driver’s seat. She was so shaken that she could not get her key into the ignition. She tried and tried, to no avail. And then it dawned on her why. A few minutes later, she found her own car parked four or five spaces father down. She loaded her bags into her car and drove to the police station. The sergeant, to whom she told the story, nearly tore himself in two the other end of the counter, where four pale males were reporting a carjacking by a mad elderly woman described as white, less than five feet tall, glasses, curly white hair, and carrying a large handgun. No charges were filed. Một vụ cướp xe hơi Một bà cụ đi mua sắm xong, quay trở lại nơi đỗ xe ô tô của mình. Cụ thấy bốn gã đàn ông đang định bỏ đi bằng chiếc xe của cụ. Cụ đánh rơi túi hàng, rút khẩu súng ngắn ra, tới gần và gắng hết sức hét lên: -“ Tôi có một khẩu súng trong tay và tôi biết cách dùng nó! Hãy ra khỏi chiếc xe, đồ cặn bã!” Bốn gã đàn ông không đợi lời mời tới lần thứ hai mà vội vã ra khỏi xe và chạy như điên. Bà cụ run rẩy, tới đặt túi hàng phía sau xe và vào chỗ lái. Vì quá lập cập, bà cụ không thể cắm được chìa khóa vào ổ khóa. Bà đã thử đi, thử lại nhưng vẫn chẳng ích gì. Và rồi bà cũng hiểu ra nguyên do. Vài phút sau, bà thấy xe của mình đỗ sau đó khỏang bốn đến năm chỗ để xe. Bà chất túi đồ của mình lên xe và lái tới đồn công an gần nhất. Vị trung sĩ, người mà nghe bà thuật lại câu chuyện, gần như cười vỡ bụng và đưa tay chỉ về phía cuối dãy bàn tiếp tân, nơi bốn người đàn ông mặt xanh mét đang trình báo về vụ cướp xe do một bà lão điên được tả lại như sau: trắng, thấp hơn năm feet, đeo kính, tóc bạc, xoăn và cầm một khẩu súng lục lớn. Không thấy có vụ tấn công nào như thế được lưu trong hồ sơ. PART II: SAMPLE TESTS ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2011 Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm PRACTICE TEST 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1 : A. leaves B. songs C. deserts D. knives Question 2 : A. chalk B. chemistry C. chapter D. approach Question 3 : A. visited B. decided C. engaged D. disappointed Question 4 : A. hummock B. butter C. pollute D. justice Question 5 : A. clean B. head C. beat D. teacher Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6: Mary _______ the country by the time this letter reaches her. A. is going to leave B. will leave C. is leaving D. will have left Question 7: What’s your hobby, Hoa?” – “_________.”
C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone Question 8: Our teacher came in when we ________ noisily. A. had talked B. were talking C. are talking D. have been talking Question 9: Most Americans don’t object ________ being called by their first names. A. for B. to C. in D. about Question 10: Let’s go to the library, ________?
Question 11: _______ the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more. A. While B. Despite C. Meanwhile D. Although Question 12: We can’t go now. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. after D. as Question 13: - “You look nice today. I like your new hair style.” – “_________.” A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Shall I? Thanks. C. Oh, well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that. Question 14: - “A motorbike knocked Ted down!” – “_____________.” A. What is it now? B. Poor Ted! C. How terrific! D. What a motorbike! Question 15: The bomb ________ in a crowded street. A. went out B. went off C. came off D. came out Question 16: I’m sorry for ________ such a fuss about the unfruitful plan.
Question 17: This switch is ________ high for him to reach. A. very B. too C. enough D. so Question 18: I couldn’t go to your party last night ________ I had an important meeting. A. and B. but C. so D. because Question 19: I don’t mind _________ up early in the morning. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting Question 20: She doesn’t work _______ as my sister. A. harder B. more hardly C. as hardly D. so hard Question 21: This is the school _______ my mother used to teach. A. that B. which C. where D. there Question 22: If it rains this weekend, we __________ camping. A. don’t go B. won’t go C. didn’t go D. wouldn’t go Question 23: You’ll feel sorry afterwards ________ you do it carefully. A. unless B. if C. when D. whereas Question 24: He cycled ________ and had an accident. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly Question 25: My friend is very ______ in listening to rock music. A. interested B. amused C. surprised D. amazed Question 26: He is very fond ______ riding a surfboard. A. in B. with C. at D. of Question 26: Most of the earth’s surface _________ by water. A. have covered B. is covering C. is covered D. are covered Question 27: Our phone bill has risen ________ we bought a cell phone. A. from B. for C. since D. during Question 28: The weather is nice. ________ go sightseeing? A. Should we B. Shall we C. Would we like to D. Must we Question 29: Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of ______. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollutants D. pollution Question 30: The speaker said _________ nothing worth listening to. A. complete B. completing C. completely D. completion
A B C D Question 32: It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words. A B C D Question 33: Lake Superior, that lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
A B C D Question 35. Tom apologized to the postman for being impolitely to him. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to complete each of the following sentences. Question 36: Although Tom is intelligent, ____________. A. he doesn’t do well at school B. but he doesn’t do well at school C. however he does well at school D. the fact that he does well at school Question 37: ______________, he would go fishing. A. If today is Sunday B. If today were Sunday C. Unless today was Sunday D. Unless today would be Sunday Question 38: Last week I met Mr. Lam, ______________. A. who’s oldest son is studying abroad B. the oldest son of who is studying abroad C. whose oldest son is studying abroad D. of whom the oldest son is studying abroad Question 39: The shirt is so small _____________.
C. enough that I can’t wear D. and I can’t wear Question 40: The last time I saw her ______________. A. is when she leaves for London B. was when she left for London C. was since she has left for London D. has been since she left for London
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many man's needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be mined. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy source of the sea will be largely solved. Question 41: The major things that the sea offers man are ________ Каталог: upload -> 18624 upload -> BỘ khoa học và CÔng nghệ TÀi liệu hưỚng dẫN upload -> TÀi liệu hưỚng dẫn sử DỤng dịch vụ HỘi nghị truyền hình trực tuyếN upload -> BỘ thông tin truyềN thông thuyết minh đỀ TÀi xây dựng quy chuẩn kỹ thuật thiết bị giải mã truyền hình số MẶT ĐẤt set – top box (stb) upload -> CHỦ TỊch nưỚC upload -> CHỦ TỊch nưỚC upload -> Kính gửi Quý doanh nghiệp upload -> VIỆn chăn nuôi trịnh hồng sơn khả NĂng sản xuất và giá trị giống của dòng lợN ĐỰc vcn03 luậN Án tiến sĩ NÔng nghiệp hà NỘI 2014 18624 -> I. Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, c or D) that best answers each question tải về 2.31 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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