3layout original Article dr Anita suryo


Variable Shock Cardiac arrest VT/VF Cost Group 1



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1336-2923-1-PB
ehx393 ESC 2017 Ibanez
Variable
Shock
Cardiac arrest
VT/VF
Cost
Group 1
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
GRUP 2
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Late PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Optimal Medical Therapy
Early PPCI
Late PPCI
Note. PPCI = primary percutaneous coronary intervention; VT = ventricular tachycardia; VF = ventricular
P Value
0.000*
0.001*
0.000*
0.608
0.001*
0.608
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.003*
0.000*
0.003*
0.000*
0.000*
0.000*
0.003*
0.000*
0.003*
0.709
0.002*
0.709
0.041*
0.002*
0.041 
Table 4.1 Mortality rate in each category from 2018-2021. PPCI = 
primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
A. S. Santoso, et al.
Heart Sci J 2022; 3(2): 10-17


A. S. Santoso, et al.
Heart Sci J 2022; 3(2): 10-17
15
Chinese STEMI patient guideline in 2016 recommended PCI 
in patients with clinical or proven ischemia presenting within 12-48 
hours (recommendation class IIa, level of evidence B).
25
Similarly 
Bouisset al. analyzed data from 3 observational national studies, as a 
part of FAST-MI (French Registry of Acute ST-elevation and non ST-ele-
vation Myocardial Infarction) program over the period of 1 month in 
2005, 2010, and 2015. Researchers evaluated 1169 STEMI patients 
with late presentation (12 – 48 hours after onset).
26
Compared with 
5104 early presenting STEMI patients, late presenters tend to show less 
beneficial profile risks. Late presenting STEMI patients were more 
likely to be older, female, diabetic, and have a history of long standing 
hypertension. History of stroke, heart failure, and cancer were also 
more prevalent in this subset of patients. Late presenting STEMI 
patients were less likely to come with chief complaint of typical chest 
pain, however they were most likely present with cardiogenic shock 
compared to early presenters. Several characteristics found in the 
literature were also likely contributed to the adverse outcome of these 
patients. Late presenting STEMI patients were less likely to receive 
thrombolysis therapy compared to early presenters. However, patients 
receiving delayed PCI were still demonstrate lower mortality rate 
compared with non revascularized patients.
27,28
Table 3.2 Baseline characteristics of subjects in each category
Table 3.2 Baseline characteristics of subjects in each category
Variables
CULPRIT
LAD
LCx
RCA
LESION
LM
LAD
LCx
RCA
Non complete revascularization
TIMI Flow
0
1
2
3

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