360R-06 Design of Slabs-on-Ground


R-64 ACI COMMITTEE REPORT



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Design of Slabs-on-Ground

360R-64 ACI COMMITTEE REPORT
(Note that in.-lb/in. = ft-lb/ft)
Axle load = 14.6 kips
Wheel load = 7.3 kips
Design moment = 281 × 7.3 = 2051 ft-lb/ft
Then, from 
Fig. A2.3
:
Allowable tensile stress = 190 psi
Solution: slab thickness H = 7-7/8 in.
If the design thickness differs substantially from the
assumed thickness, the procedure is repeated with a new
assumption of thickness.
A2.3—WRI thickness selection for aisle moment 
due to uniform loading
The procedure for the check of tensile stress in the top of
the concrete slab due to this loading uses 
Fig. A2.1 
and 
A2.4
.
Figure A2.3 
is a part of 
Fig. A2.4
, separated herein for clarity
of procedure.
The procedure starts as before with determination of the
term D/k = 3.4 × 10
5
in.
4
 It then goes to 
Fig. A2.4
 as follows:
Aisle width = 10 ft = 120 in.
Uniform load = 2500 lb/ft

= 2.5 kips/ft
2
Allowable tension = MOR/SF = 190 psi
The solution is found by plotting up from the aisle width
to D/k, then to the right-hand plot edge, then down through
the uniform load value to the left-hand edge of the next plot,
then horizontally to the allowable stress and down to the
design thickness.
Solution: thickness = 8.0 in.
Again, if the design thickness differs substantially from
the assumed value, the process should be repeated until
reasonable agreement is obtained.
APPENDIX 3—DESIGN EXAMPLES
USING COE CHARTS
A3.1—Introduction
The following examples show the determination of thick-
ness for a slab-on-ground using the procedures published by
the COE. The procedure appears in publications issued by
the Departments of Defense (1977), the Army (1984) and the
Air Force (1987). The following examples are presented in
inch-pound units. A table for converting the examples to SI
units, along with an example of the process, is provided at
the end of the Appendixes.
The procedure is based on limiting the tension on the
bottom of the concrete at an interior joint of the slab. The
loading is generalized in design index categories (
Table A3.1
).
The procedure uses an impact factor of 25%, a concrete
modulus of elasticity of 4000 ksi, and a safety factor of
approximately 2. The joint transfer coefficient has been
taken as 0.75 for this design chart (
Fig. A3.1
).
The six categories shown in 
Table A3.1 
are those most
commonly used. 
Figure A3.1
 shows a total of 10 categories.

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