360R-06 Design of Slabs-on-Ground


R-62 ACI COMMITTEE REPORT



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Design of Slabs-on-Ground

360R-62 ACI COMMITTEE REPORT
Design: selected safety factor = 1.4
Allowable stress = 407 psi
Stress per 1000 lb of post load = 407/15.5 = 26.3
—Use 26
Solution: Thickness = 8-1/4 in., as determined from Fig. A1.5.
Figures A1.6 
and 
A1.7 
are also included for rack and post
loads with subgrade modulus values of k = 50 and 200 lb/in.
3
,
respectively.
A1.4—Other PCA design information
Tables A1.1
 and 
A1.2 
are also included for uniform load
applications. Examples of their uses may be found in Port-
land Cement Association (2001) and Ringo (1985).
Fig. A1.2—Relationship between load contact area and
effective load contact area.
Fig. A1.3—PCA design chart for axles with dual wheels.
Fig. A1.4—Post configurations and loads.
Fig. A1.5—PCA design chart for post loads where subgrade
modulus is 100 pci.


DESIGN OF SLABS-ON-GROUND 360R-63
APPENDIX 2—SLAB THICKNESS DESIGN
BY WRI METHOD
A2.1—Introduction
The following two examples show the determination of
thickness for a slab-on-ground based on an unreinforced
slab. A nominal quantity of distributed reinforcement can be
placed in the upper 1/3 of the slab. The primary purpose of this
reinforcement is to limit the width of any cracks (if they
occur) that may form between the joints. The following
examples are presented in inch-pound units. A table for
converting the examples to SI units, along with an example of
the process, is provided at the end of the Appendixes.
The design charts are for a single axle loading with two
single wheels and for the controlling moment in an aisle with
uniform loading on either side. The first situation is
controlled by tension on the bottom of the slab, and the
second is controlled by tension on the top of the slab. Both
procedures start with use of a relative stiffness term D/k, and
require the initial assumption of the concrete modulus of
elasticity E and slab thickness H, as well as selected the allow-
able tensile unit stress and the appropriate subgrade modulus k.

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