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Question 39: There was the woman who arrested by the police yesterday.

A B C D


Question 40: It takes him half a hour to go to work by car every day.

A B C D


Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 41 to 45.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (41) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency Food and (42) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (43) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (44) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (45) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world.



Question 41:A. taken off B. set up C. paid on D. pushed back

Question 42:A. instrument B. projects C. work D. healthcare

Question 43:A. original B. ancestor C. old D. relatives

Question 44:A. Managed B. Led C. Headquartered D. Committed

Question 45:A. at B. with C. on D. in

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.

Nowadays gymnastics are very popular in China and some other Asian countries. Modern gymnastics began there in the nineteenth century. In 1811, an outdoor gymnastics centre for men was open in Berlin where they could do bodybuilding and exercises on a high bar and other pieces of equipment.

Dance is an important part of training as it prepares you for the types of movement required in gymnastics. One of the aims is to make the body stronger for jumps and turns. In competitions, women perform the exercises with music so dance, gymnastics and music are connected.

To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young, that is, when you are still in your kindergarten with simple exercises. Boys developed physically later than girls so Olympic gymnastics medals are usually won by men between the ages of nineteen and twenty-five while girl champions are fourteen or fifteen years old.



Question 46: When and where did modern gymnastics begin?

A. In Africa in the 19th century. B. In Europe in the 19th century.

C. In America in the 19th century. D. In Asia in the 19th century.

Question 47: What did Berlin set up the gymnastics centre for in 1811?

A. For men to do gymnastics with equipment.

B. For women to do gymnastics.

C. For people to do outdoors gymnastics.

D. For men to do gymnastics without equipment

Question 48: Why is dance an important part of gymnastics training?

A. Because it helps you to be stronger.

B. Because it is a sport.

C. Because it includes the types of movements required in gymnastics.

D. Because it makes you jump and turn.

Question 49: What does a gymnast have to do to become a top gymnast?

A. He/ She starts training when very young. B. He/ She starts with simple exercises

C. He/ She developed physically quickly. D. A and B are correct.

Question 50:Why are women younger than men among the Olympic medal winners?

A. Male athletes are older than female athletes in all games.

B. Girls developed physically earlier than boys.

C. Women are physically stronger than men.



D. Girls are more hard-working than boys.
ĐÁP ÁN


1.C

11.B

21.C

31.C

41.B

2.A

12.B

22.C

32.D

42.D

3.C

13.D

23.B

33.B

43.A

4.C

14.B

24.A

34.D

44.C

5.B

15.D

25.B

35.D

45.C

6.A

16.B

26.D

36.C

46.D

7.B

17.A

27.B

37.B

47.A

8.C

18.A

28.D

38.A

48.C

9.C

19.D

29.B

39.C

49.D

10.D

20.C

30.C

40.B

50.B



ĐỀ SỐ 7

Họ và tên học sinh: ______________________________ Điểm:

Lớp: 12_____

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. meet B. heat C. threat D. sheet

Question 2: A. final B. survival C. reliable D. wilderness

Question 3: A. mechanic B. charity C. character D. architect

Question 4: A. booked B. canned C. begged D. climbed

Question 5: A. height B. laughter C. brought D. bought

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 6: Many people do not like scuba diving because ___________ .

A. it is dangerous B. it is in danger C. its danger D. its endangered sport

Question 7: I object to __________ like that.

A. treat B. be treated C. being treated D. treated

Question 8: __________ you go quickly, you won’t catch the bus.

A. As B. Although C. Because D. Unless

Question 9: Keep silent. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working.

A. may B. must C. needn’t D. mustn't

Question 10: If there were no plants, water ___________ after it rains.

A. will run off B. would run off C. ran off D. was going to run off

Question 11: Anna: Do you fancy a coffee ?

Bill: ____________________

A. Oh, dear B. Everything is OK

C. Oh, yes. I’d love one D. How do you do?

Question 12: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife

A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction

Question 13: He got up early to catch the first morning train. ___________, the train was delayed and he was late for work.

A. Due to B. Therefore C. However D. Although

Question 14: Jane has never played tennis, ____________?

A. has Jane B. hasn’t Jane C. has she D. hasn’t she

Question 15: Computers and telecommunication have a huge _________ on various aspects of our lives.

A. development B. contribution C. invention D. influence

Question 16: On the way home, he stopped ___________ a cup of coffee.

A. to have B. to have had C. having D. having had

Question 17: Today, many serious childhood diseases ___________ by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. can be prevented D. prevented

Question 18: Yesterday I saw Tan on the beach. He didn’t see me because he _________ for someone at that time.

A. had looked B. looked C. looks D. was looking

Question 19: She said that her father ___________ her to go out the night before.

A. didn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. hadn’t allowed D. hasn’t allowed

Question 20: Mary and I are looking forward ____________ you.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see

Question 21: _ Go to the cinema in the evening with me.

_ Let me ask my parents ___________ permission.



A. for B. about C. with D. to

Question 22: ________ is a sport in which people or teams race against each other in boats with oars.

A. Rowing B. Windsurfing C. Swimming D. Cycling

Question 23: In my family, both my parents join ________ to give us a nice house and a happy home.

A. ideas B. hands C. money D. chores

Question 24: She hasn’t got any children to __________ up.

A. grow B. bring C. go D. take

Question 25: The doctor advised me ___________ too much.

A. not drink B. not to drink C. didn’t drink D. shouldn’t drink

Question 26: He performed very well in the interview; __________, he didn’t get the job.

A. therefore B. but C. however D. although

Question 27: That's the old man ___________ house was burned down.

A. his B. that his C. whose D. of which

Question 28: The __________ of the ASEAN Vision 2020 is to create economic integration among the number countries.

A. representative B. objective C. investment D. cooperation

Question 29: He is ____________ that he can’t go out with us.

A. very busy B. too busy C. so busy D. such a busy

Question 30: George: You really have a beautiful dress, Barbara.

Barbara: Thank you, Anna. ____________.

A. This is your pity B. That’s a nice compliment

C. No, thanks. D. Yes, it was terrible

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

I'm interested in sports, especially athletics, and I run seven or eight kilometres every day. I particularly enjoy cross country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I'm running I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I'm sometimes surprised to find that I've managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. Next year, I'm going to try the London Marathon. It's a long, hard race -26 miles, or 42 kilometres - and you have to be tough to finish, but I really want to do it. I worry a bit about getting too old, and I'd like to prove to myself that I'm still almost as fit as I was twenty years old.

I'm interested in mountaineering as well as running. I'll never become an expert climber, but I know what I'm doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger; and I've done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn't share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 metres.

Question 31: If you do across, country running, you must __________.

A. cross your country B. run along the coast

C. cross your countryside D. cross fields, streams, etc…

Question 32: At the end of a run the writer sometimes finds that __________.

A. he is able to solve a problem B. he grows bigger

C. he feels better D. he gets a surprising problem

Question 33: The writer wants to take part in the London Marathon because _________.

A. it helps to keep him fit B. he wants to do it before getting old

C. the reward is great D. it helps him solve his problems

Question 34: The writer takes up mountaineering because _________.

A. he wants to become an expert climber B. he simply likes it

C. he is used to living in snow and ice D. it is easy to practise

Question 35: The writer's wife is not interested in mountaineering because _________.

A. it doesn't bring her any interest

B. she is always afraid of the height of above 1,000 metres

C. the height of above 1,000 metres makes her ill

D. she doesn't want to climb together with her husband

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 36 to 40.

A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to open. Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them to come for an interview.



The first ___ (36)____, Mr Riley, walked into the interview room. He was smartly dressed, but it was clear that he was listening to a personal stereo. He sat down, ___(37)____ off his shoes and lit a cigarette. One of the interviewers said that they would prefer him not to smoke and Mr. Riley apologized. Just at that moment, a telephone rang. Mr. Riley reached into his pocket, took ____(38)____ his mobile phone and began a conversation with a friend of his. After a minute or two, the interviewers had enough and said they wanted to begin. “Certainly, go ahead,”said Mr. Riley. They _____(39)______ him why he wanted the job. “I don’t,” he replied. “But I __(40)___ like a day in London, and you’ve already paid my train fare to come up here for the interview”.

Question 36: A. applied B. application C. applicant D. applier

Question 37: A. took B. put C. wore D. taken

Question 38: A. off B. in C. out D. over

Question 39: A. said B. told C. warned D. asked

Question 40: A. felt B. wanted C. was D. needed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 41: _____________ , the weaker we get.

A. The more polluted we breathe the air B. The more polluted air we breathe

C. When we breathe more polluted air D. More and more polluted air we breathe

Question 42: I asked Jane ____________ .

A. are you planning to enter law school? B. whether she is planning to enter law school.

C. did she plan to enter law school? D. if she was planning to enter law school.

Question 43: Who will look after the house ______________.

A. while we will be on holiday in Spain? B. since we left for Spain?

C. during our holiday in Spain last year? D. when we leave for Spain?

Question 44: _______________, the football match will be delayed.

A. If it rains hard tomorrow B. Unless it rains heavily tomorrow

C. If it stops raining tomorrow D. Unless it isn’t raining hard tomorrow

Question 45: ______________ have been chosen for the national football team.

A. John is said that B. John is said to

C. People say that John D. People told John that

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 46: I have visited Liverpool, a coastal city of England and Paris, a capital of France.

A B C D

Question 47: I will give the guests their tea before the head teacher will arrive.

A B C D

Question 48: Nam is the first student in this class being able to answer the question.

A B C D

Question 49: People do not know much about the need to protect rare and endanger animals.

A B C D

Question 50: The suitcase seemed to get more and more heavy as I carried it upstairs.

A B C D
----------------------------------

Đáp án


1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B



ĐỀ SỐ 8

Họ và tên học sinh: ______________________________ Điểm:

Lớp: 12_____

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: You have to be highly ________to do well in sports these days.

A. competed B. competitor C. competition D. competitive

Question 2: Books that give facts about real events, things, or people are called________.

A. biography B. novel C. romance D. non-fiction

Question 3: The factory is said ________in the fire two years ago.

A. being destroyed B. to have been destroyed C. to have destroyed D. to destroy

Question 4: That play was ________ for her to see again.

A. too interesting B. enough interesting C. interesting enough D. so interesting

Question 5: Please ________talking. I'm trying to finish my homework.

A. stop B. begin C. ask D. refuse

Question 6: Can you look ________the new words in the dictionary.

A. after B. for C. up D. at

Question 7: She ________. to me last year.

A. has not written B. didn’t write C. doesn’t write D. had not written

Question 8: Mrs. White, ________ taught me English 5 years ago, is a good teacher.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

Question 9: Nam: "I have passed my driving test." - Lan: "________"

A. Do you? B. It is nice of you to say so. C. That is a good idea. D. Congratulations!

Question 10: John asked me ________in English.

A. what that word meant B. what did that word mean

C. what that word means D. what does this word mean

Question 11: Sue: “You are a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you.”

Daisy: “____.”



A. I'm fine, thanks B. Not at all

C. I don’t think so, too D. Thanks for your kind words

Question 12: ________is the protection of environment and natural resources.

A. Conservation B. Extinction C. Survival D. Commerce

Question 13: Nam, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed.

A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick

Question 14: When I came to visit her last night, she ________a bath.

A. had B. has C. was having D. is having

Question 15: I understand your point of view.________, I don’t agree with it.

A. Though B. Although C. However D. As

Question 16: What time did you ________at your office yesterday?

A. come B. arrive C. reach D. leave

Question 17: We should warn the children ________ to strangers.

A. not to speak B. not to speaking C. to not speak D. not speak

Question 18: If he hadn’t overslept, she ________late for the interview.

A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. would have been

Question 19: Peter: “Let’s go camping”. Mary: “_________”

A. Oh, what’s a pity! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Oh, that’s a good idea! D. You are welcome.

Question 20: The teacher said: "Time is up". It means "Time is ________."

A. shortened B. started C. increased D. finished
Question 21: He is the man ________car was stolen last week.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

Question 22: The air in the country is not as pure as it ________.

A. might be B. used to be C. would be D. must be

Question 23: ________having studied a lot, Allen failed his exam.

A. Although B. Because C. Because of D. Despite

Question 24: We can ________ not only through words but also through body language.

A. communicate B. interpret C. transfer D. talk

Question 25: He looks tired of carrying that case, ________?

A. is he B. don't he C. isn't he D. doesn't he

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 26: Emily asked her teacher ________.

A. what she will do in London tomorrow B. what did she do in London the following day

C. what she would do in London the next day D. what she had done in London the next day

Question 27: The more I tried my best to help her, ________.

A. the more lazily she became B. the lazier she became

C. the more lazy she became D. lazier she became

Question 28: I think he is not at home. If he were in, ________

A. he answered the phone. B. he would answer the phone.

C. he would have answered the phone. D. he would have answer the phone.

Question 29: ________, they can’t work and travel.

A. Because of their old age B. In spite of their old age

C. Although their old age D. Because they aren’t old

Question 30: The weather becomes ________.

A. colder with colder B. colder and colder

C. colder and more cold D. more and more cold

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Rebecca Stevens

Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in a small flat in south London.

In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. "You must carry everything on your back", she explained, "so you can only take things that you will need. You can't wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn’t even take a toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is no water, only snow. Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink"

When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17 1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous.

Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science programme on television.

Rebecca is well-known today and she has more money, but she still lives in the little flat in south London among her pictures and books about mountains!



Question 31: Before Rebecca climbed Everest, she worked for ________.

A. a factory B. a newspaper C. a travel agent D. a bookshop

Question 32: Rebecca went to Everest ________.

A. with her family B. without anyone

C. with a climbing group D. with her close friends.

Question 33: Rebecca didn't take much luggage because she ________.

A. didn’t have many things B. had a bad back

C. didn’t like D. had to carry it herself

Question 34: Rebecca didn’t wash on Everest because ________.

A. it was too cold B. there was not enough water

C. she is a dirty person D. she was not permitted

Question 35: Rebecca became famous when she ________.

A. got to the highest place in the world B. was on a television programme

C. wrote a book about her trip D. retied and lived in the little flat in London

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 36: A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs

Question 37: A. oxygen B. supply C. healthy D. slowly

Question 38: A. choose B. child C. change D. chemistry

Question 39: A. grow B. know C. power D. borrow

Question 40: A. enough B. cough C. though D. rough

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 41: He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it.

A B C D

Question 42: The books writing by Mark Twain are very popular in the world.

A B C D

Question 43: Although he plays soccer well, he plays tennis bad.

A B C D

Question 44: This is the first time he drove a car.
A B C D

Question 45: I'd like to have some informations about the flights to Bangkok tomorrow, please.

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

Many people today like to do exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball. And some people do more than one kind of exercise. Why do people like to exercise? It makes them feel (46) . And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your (47) . One way you can do this is by making sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Other people like to run around running tracks. Many high schools have these tracks.

Walking is a fine exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a (48) . The two of you will have a great time. You will get a lot of exercise, too. For walking, like other running, make sure you have the right shoes.

Some people like to (49) . But others do not like going into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.

Jumping rope and riding a bike are other fine exercises. There are many more. Find one that you like. You may need help at first. So (50) someone. People who have been doing the exercise for a long time can help you. Get started today. You’ll like how exercise makes you feel.



Question 46: A. small B. funny C. good D. bad

Question 47: A. feet B. plant C. heart D. head

Question 48: A. truck B. ball C. book D. friend

Question 49: A. read B. swim C. sing D. work

Question 50: A. thank B. show C. ask D. advise


ĐÁP ÁN

1

D

11

D

21

C

31

B

41

B

2

D

12

A

22

B

32

C

42

A

3

B

13

B

23

A

33

D

43

D

4

C

14

C

24

A

34

B

44

D

5

A

15

C

25

B

35

A

45

C

6

C

16

B

26

C

36

D

46

C

7

B

17

A

27

B

37

B

47

A

8

A

18

B

28

B

38

D

48

D

9

D

19

C

29

A

39

C

49

B

10

A

20

D

30

B

40

C

50

C



ĐỀ SỐ 9

Họ và tên học sinh: ______________________________ Điểm:

Lớp: 12_____

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Last night when I ______________ my homework, the lights ______________ out.

A. was doing / go B. did / went C. did / was going D. was doing / went

Question 2: I ______________ Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago.

A. met B. meet C. have met D. are meeting

Question 3: Women have the ability to work and go out without having to always feel the ______________ of childbearing or childcare until they are ready.

A. abandon B. burden C. neglect D. heaviness

Question 4: The more ______________ you are, the easier it is for you to make friends.

A. reserved B. funny C. sociable D. social

Question 5: Arthur Conan Doyle is the ______________ who writes many exciting stories about Sherlock Holmes.

A. teller B. author C. editor D. publisher

Question 6: We’d like to ______________ you on your winning the prize in the eloquence contest last week.

A. thank B. welcome C. congratulate D. invite

Question 7: In the past people believed that women’s ______________ roles were as mothers and wives.

A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist

Question 8: I might watch this programme. It ______________ funny.

A. supposes to be B. is supposed being C. is supposed to be D. was supposed be

Question 9: She ______________ him not to give up his hope.

A. said B. told C. suggested D. let

Question 10: I want to travel because I ______________ meeting people and seeing new places.

A. enjoy B. want C. hope D. expect

Question 11: We ______________ go into detail now, but we seem to agree on general principles.

A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

Question 12: She is ______________ to answer the question.

A. very intelligent B. intelligent enough C. so intelligent D. too intelligent

Question 13: Tim ______________ care of himself. He left home when he was 16 and has been on his own since then.

A. used to take B. is used to take C. is used to taking D. used to be taken

Question 14: What’s the name of the man ______________?

A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed

C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed

Question 15: She told me a story ______________ I found hard to believe.

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

Question 16: Can you look ______________ the new words in the dictionary.

A. up B. over C. for D. at

Question 17: I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try ______________ my new recorder.

A. out B. on C. in D. to

Question 18: She always takes good care ______________ her children.

A. for B. in C. of D. with

Question 19: ______________ their beauty, flowers are a favourite form of decoration.

A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Despite

Question 20: I bought this grammar book ______________ I could go over the main points I have learned.

A. so that B. that C. for D. because

Question 21: He drinks a cup of coffee every morning, ______________?

A. doesn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t him D. isn’t he

Question 22: If I had been absent from class yesterday, I ______________ the math test.

A. would miss B. will miss C. had missed D. would have missed

Question 23: – “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!”

_ “______________.”



A. Thank you very much. I’m afraid not B. No, thanks

C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don’t like your sayings

Question 24: – “______________a happy marriage should be based on love.”

- “ I definitely agree !”



A. I really know B. Do you think C. Personally, I think D. As I see it

Question 25: “Congratulations! You did it greatly.” – “______________.”

A. It’s nice of you to say so B. It’s my pleasure

C. You’re welcome D. That’s okay

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 26: Mary asked me ________________.

A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.

B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.

C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.

Question 27: The more we learn, ______________.

A. we become wise B. we become wiser

C. wiser we become D. the wiser we become

Question 28: The more waste paper we recycle, ______________.

A. the more trees we preserve B. the less trees we preserve

C. the most trees we preserve D. the lest trees we preserve

Question 29: ______________ he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. If he had studied more B. If he were studying more

C. Studying more D. Had he not studied more

Question 30: You can use my car ______________.

A. as long as you drive carefully B. unless you drive careless

C. if you drive carelessly D. if you drove carefully

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Species that belong to an area are said to be native species. Typically, they have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period, and they are well adapted to the local environment and to the presence of other native species in the same general habitat. Exotic species are interlopers, foreign elements introduced intentionally or accidentally into new settings through human activities. In one context an introduced species may cause no obvious problems and may, over time, be regarded as being just as "natural" as any native species in the same habitat. In another context, exotics may seriously disrupt delicate ecological balances and create a cascade of unintended consequences. The worst of these unintended consequences arise when introduced species put native species in destruction by preying on them, altering their habitats, or out-competing them in the struggle for food resources. Although biological introductions have affected environments the world over, the most destructive, effects have occurred on islands, where introduced insects, cats, pigs, rats, mongooses, and other nonnative species have caused the grave endangerment or outright extinction of literally hundreds of species during the past 500 years.



One of other reason to cause species extinction is overexploitation. This word refers to the utilization of a species at a rate that is likely to cause its extreme endangerment or outright extinction. Among many examples of severe overexploitation, the case of the great whales stands out in special relief. By the middle of the 20th century, unrestricted whaling had brought many species of whales to incredibly low population sizes. In response to public pressure, in 1982 a number of nations, including the USA, agreed to an international moratorium on whaling. As a direct result, some whale species which are thought to have been on extinction's doorstep 25 years ago have made amazing comebacks, such as grey whales in the western Pacific. Others remain at great risk. Many other species, however, continue to suffer high rates of exploitation because of the trade in animal parts. Currently, the demand for animal parts is centered in several parts of Asia where there. is a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and rhino horn.

Question 31: Native species ______________.

A. are not used to the local environment

B. B. never get along well with other native species in the same environment

C. tend to do harm to exotic species

D. have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period

Question 32: Exotic species ______________.

A. do no harm to native species and the local environment

B. may kill native species for food

C. always share the environment peacefully with native species

D. help to make the local environment more ideal to survive

Question 33: According to the first paragraph, ______________.

A. non-native species have caused badly damage to native ones

B. introducing new exotic species to local environments is necessary

C. exotic species have never been introduced on islands

D. very few native species have been damaged by exotic species

Question 34: According to the second paragraph, by the middle of the 20 century ______________.

A. whale population was the most crowded in marine life

B. whale hunting was illegal

C. whale population increased dramatically

D. whaling was not restricted

Question 35: Tiger bone and rhino horn ______________.

A. are not popular in Asian markets

B. are never in the trade of animal parts

C. are used for making traditional medicines

D. cannot be found in Asian markets

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 36: A. economy B. psychology C. synchronize D. countryman

Question 37: A. allow B. swallow C. window D. below

Question 38: A. lives B. rides C. likes D. lines

Question 39: A. domestic B. vertical C. supportive D. substantial

Question 40: A. through B. enough C. rough D. tough

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 41: Mai has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.

A B C D

Question 42: My only regret is that I didn’t study English good enough to get a good job.

A B C D
Question 43: The girl who living next to me is getting married next year.

A B C D

Question 44: I have learnt English for I was ten years old.

A B C D

Question 45: My grandmother wears glass when she reads.

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (46) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body parts will (47)_____. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond (48)______ a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves, (49) _____ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will (50)_____to transfer our spirit, including our memories and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want.


Question 46: A. variety B. change C. difference D. appearance

Question 47: A. replace B. be replacement C. be replaceable D. be replacing Question 48: A. to B. in C. with D. for

Question 49: A. but B. as C. such D. so

Question 50: A. be found B. find C. found D. be founded

NỘI DUNG VÀ BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP

MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI

Trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.



/ s /

Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/

Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...



/ iz /

Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…..

//// z /

Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …

Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ:

- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison..

-Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure
Exercise

1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days

2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes

3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains

4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites

5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums

6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks

7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts

8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests

9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds

10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks

11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students

12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards

13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes

14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals

15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks

16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses

17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes

18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords

19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names

20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI

Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle:

1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided

2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...

3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : .Ex: moved; played; raised



Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked

Exercise

1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted

2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised

3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined

4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished

5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed

6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched

7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed

8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked

9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded

10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved

11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed

12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed

13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped

14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched

15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed

16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked

17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided

18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed

19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked

20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped

BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :

1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead

2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please

3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something

4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip

5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days

6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas

7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken

8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband

9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat

10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather

11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair

12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne

13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each

14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction

15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again

16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church

17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written

18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare

19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early

20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry

STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm



1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)

ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ...

* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway ....

Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc


V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement

V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự)


V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động)
V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin)

V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval
V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự giao hàng)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => 'package( bưu kiện)
V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) => under'standing
adj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)

2/ Nhìn chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/

EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy

3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì

Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse...

* Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)...

4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY




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