Exercise 2. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting

1. Mr. Pike likes travelling. By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries.

A B C D

2. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.

A B C D

3. Peter does likes football. He never misses a football match.

A B C D

4. Mr. Pike stopped his car, got out and looking around.

A B C D

5. Peter wished they have not been punished by the teacher yesterday.

A B C D

6. Why are you so late? I am waiting here for more than one hour.

A B C D

7. Why didn’t Peter go to school? What did happened to him?

A B C D

8. I was listening to the radio when the door bell ring.

A B C D

9. I have learned English for I was 10 years old.

A B C D

10. She has not met her mother since she has moved to London two years ago.

A B C D

11. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner.

A B C D

12. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.

A B C D

13. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.

A B C D

14. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.

A B C D

15. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.

A B C D

16. His wife returned when he has left this world for half a day.

A B C D

17. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.

A B C D

18. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise.

A B C D

19. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.

A B C D

20. Debbie, who is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.

A B C D

21. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.

A B C D

22. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently.

A B C D

23. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.

A B C D

24. When I’m shopping, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.

A B C D

25. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.

A B C D

26. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.

A B C D

27. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.

A B C D

28. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up.

A B C D

Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the cues.

1. I have not been to an Indian restaurant for ages.

2. How long have Helen and Robert been married?

3. When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime.

When ______________________________________________________

4. I have not had a Chinese meal for 4 years.

5. David went home before we arrived.

6. I have only recently started wearing glasses.

7. Jack left the office before I arrived there.

8. During my dinner, the phone rang.

9. I have not been to the cinema for 2 months.

10. This is my first visit to Japan.

1. Can ( quá khứ là could ) : chỉ một khả năng hoặc cơ hội làm đều gì đó, nghĩa là “ có thể”.

- In the past, people could hardly travel easily.

- She may / might be at home today.

d. Must/have to: chỉ sự bắt buộc ( phải ), must not chỉ sự cấm đoán không được phép.

- You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else.

He needn’t study many subjects / He does not need to study many subjects.

- be possible / probable + to – V hoac maybe + perhaps = can / may + V

Ex : Maybe your answer is right = Your anwer may be right.

3. Modals + have + V3,ed :

- Could have + P.P: rất có thể đã (diễn tả 1 khả năng đã có trong quá khứ, nhưng chưa được sử dụng tới).

- May / might / can / could ( not ) + have + V_3/ed : Có thể, có lẽ đã xảy ra ở quá khứ.

Needn’t have + V_{3/ ed :} lẽ ra không cần thiết phải làm , nhưng đã làm rồi

Ex : Ann bought some eggs but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of eggs . So she needn’t have bought any eggs

- Should have + V_{3 / ed} : lẽ ra nên làm nhưng đã không làm

Ex : I ate so much chocolate so I am feeling sick . I shouldn’t have eaten so much chocolate

- Must( not ) + have + V_3/ed: Ắt hẳn đã xảy ra ( không xảy ra ) ở quá khứ.

* Exercise 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. Since we have to be there by 8.30, we_____ take a taxi.

2. It_____ rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella?

3. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened.

4. They have plenty of time, so they needn^’t ___.

5. You^’re having a sore throat. You^’d better___ to the doctor.

6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.”

7. He advised me to take an English course. I ___ it early.

8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.

9. _____ you help me with the homework?

10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up.

11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes.

12. We _____ put the fish in the fridge before it spoils.

13. Mr. Brown is very rich. He_____ work hard for a living.

14. You _____ throw litter on the streets.

15. ___ you speak any foreign languages?

16. ___ you mind my staying here for some days?

17. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week.

A can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not

18. "Must we do it now^?" -"No, you _____ .”

19. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she ___ be at her desk.”

20. We have enough food for dinner so you ­_______ go to the market.

21. We were very worried. Someone _______ the car.

A. might have taken B. should have taken

C. needn’t have taken D. will have taken

22. It is nearly eight o’clock. They _______ by now.

A. should arrive B. will have arrived

C. need arrive D. needn’t have arrived

23. We won’t eat until they arrive. They _______ supper.

A. needn’t have had B. will have had

C. might not have had D. may be

24. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now.

A. You needn’t do your homework now

B. You don’t have to do your homework now

C. You must do your homework now.

D. You can not do no homework now.

25. He _______ go to the beach this weekend if the weather is good.

1. It is necessary for the young to learn English. (NEED)

-> ........................................................................................................

2. It is unnecessary for children to get up early. (NEED)

-> ........................................................................................................

3. Maybe she will come here tomorrow. (POSSIBLE)

-> ........................................................................................................

4. Lily cleaned the house, but her mother had cleaned it before. (NEEDN’T)

-> ........................................................................................................

5. He had a lot of homework to do but he did not do them. (SHOULD)

-> ........................................................................................................

6. I would have been able to finish the report if I had had more time. ( COULD)

-> ........................................................................................................

7. I’m sure they haven’t called yet. ( CAN’T)

-> ........................................................................................................

8. It’s not necessary for you to come early (NEED)

-> ........................................................................................................

9. Perhaps it will be sunny this afternoon.(MAY)

-> ........................................................................................................

-> ........................................................................................................

1. 
   RULES
   

1. 
   Hai danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một vật, một thứ:
   

2. 
   Each / Every / either/ neither +{ danh từ số ít} / { of + danh từ số nhi ều } Động từ số ít
   

3. 
   Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing, anything, everything
   

4. 
   Các danh từ chỉ môn học, tên bệnh và tên quốc gia kết thúc là ‘s’:
   

Example: Physics is more difficult than chemistry. (Môn lý thì khó hơn môn hoá)

5. 
   Các danh từ không đếm được: FURNITURE (đồ đạc), TRAFFIC( giao thông), KNOWLEDGE (kiến thức), HOMEWORK... (bài tập)
   

6. 
   Các từ chỉ số lượng thời gian, khoảng cách và tiền:
   

For weeks is a longer time to wait him. ( 4 tuần là m ột khoảng thời gian dài để chờ cậu ấy)

Three thousand dollars is a big sum of money. (3000 US$ là một khoản tiền lớn.)

II. Plural verb (Động từ số nhiều):

1. 
   Hai danh từ chỉ hai người, hai vật, hai thứ khác nhau:
   

2. 
   Tính từ được dùng như danh từ : The + ADJ: the poor (người nghèo), the sick(người bệnh), the rich,
   
3. 
   Example:The rich are not always happy. ( Người giàu không phải lúc nào cũng hạnh phúc.)
   
4. 
   Các danh từ PEOPLE (người ta), POLICE (cảnh sát), CATTLE (súc vật)
   

5. 
   Các từ A FEW, BOTH....
   

1. 
   The number of + DT số nhiều Động từ số ít
   

Example: The number of students in this class is small. A number of children like cakes.

2. 
   NO + DT số ít Động từ số ít
   

Example: No student is in the hall. No students are on the schoolyard.

3. 
   All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số ít Động từ số ít
   

Example: None of the boys is good at English.

4. 
   There ( be) + N: There is a fire in this room
   
5. 
   The committee (uỷ ban), group (nhóm), team (đội), class (lớp), family (gia đình)
   

1. 
   EITHER OR
   
2. 
   NEITHER + N₁ + NOR + N₂ + verb
   
3. 
   NOT ONLY BUT ALSO